Microscopic Methods in Metals

Microscopic Methods in Metals PDF Author: Ulrich Gonser
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642465714
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description
Methods of scientific investigation can be divided into two categories: they are either macroscopic or microscopic in nature. The former are generally older, classical methods where the sample as a whole is studied and various local prop erties are deduced by differentiation. The microscopic methods, on the other hand, have been discovered and developed more recently, and they operate for the most part on an atomistic scale. Glancing through the shelves of books on the various scientific fields, and, in particular, on the field of physical metallurgy, we are surprised at how lit tle consideration has been given to the microscopic methods. How these tools provide new insight and information is a question which so far has not at tracted much attention. Similar observations can be made at scientific confer ences, where the presentation of papers involving microscopic methods is often pushed into a far corner. This has led users of such methods to organize their own special conferences. The aim of this book is to bridge the present gap and encourage more interaction between the various fields of study and selected microscopic meth ods, with special emphasis on their suitability for investigating metals. In each case the principles of the method are reviewed, the advantages and successes pointed out, but also the shortcomings and limitations indicated.

Microscopic Methods in Metals

Microscopic Methods in Metals PDF Author: Ulrich Gonser
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642465714
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 470

Get Book Here

Book Description
Methods of scientific investigation can be divided into two categories: they are either macroscopic or microscopic in nature. The former are generally older, classical methods where the sample as a whole is studied and various local prop erties are deduced by differentiation. The microscopic methods, on the other hand, have been discovered and developed more recently, and they operate for the most part on an atomistic scale. Glancing through the shelves of books on the various scientific fields, and, in particular, on the field of physical metallurgy, we are surprised at how lit tle consideration has been given to the microscopic methods. How these tools provide new insight and information is a question which so far has not at tracted much attention. Similar observations can be made at scientific confer ences, where the presentation of papers involving microscopic methods is often pushed into a far corner. This has led users of such methods to organize their own special conferences. The aim of this book is to bridge the present gap and encourage more interaction between the various fields of study and selected microscopic meth ods, with special emphasis on their suitability for investigating metals. In each case the principles of the method are reviewed, the advantages and successes pointed out, but also the shortcomings and limitations indicated.

The Microscopic Analysis of Metals

The Microscopic Analysis of Metals PDF Author: Floris Osmond
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metallography
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description


Microscopic Analysis of Metals

Microscopic Analysis of Metals PDF Author: Floris Osmond
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metallography
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description


Optical Microscopy of Metals

Optical Microscopy of Metals PDF Author: R. C. Gifkins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description


Microstructural Analysis

Microstructural Analysis PDF Author: J. McCall
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461586933
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
During recent years, people involved in developing new metals and materials for use in some of the rather extreme conditions of stress, temperature, and environment have relied heavily on the microstructural condition of their materials. In fact, many of the newer materials, such as dispersion-strengthened alloys, have been designed almost entirely by first determining the microstruc ture desired and then finding the right combination of composition, heat treatment, and mechanical working that will result in the de sired microstructure. Furthermore, the extremely high reliability required of materials used today, for example, in aerospace and nuclear energy systems, requires close control on the microstruc tural conditions of materials. This is clearly evident from even a cursory examination of recently written specifications for mate rials where rather precise microstructural parameters are stipu lated. Whereas specifications written several years ago may have included microstructural requirements for details such as ASTM grain size or graphite type, today's specifications are beginning to include such things as volume fraction of phases, mean free path of particles, and grain intercept distances. Rather arbitrary terms such as "medium pearlite" have been replaced by requirements such as "interlamella spacing not to exceed 0. 1 micron. " Finally, materials users have become increasingly aware that when a material does fail, the reason for its failure may be found by examining and "reading" its microstructure. The responsibility for a particular microstructure and a resulting failure is a matter of growing importance in current product liability consider ations.

Transmission Electron Microscopy of Metals

Transmission Electron Microscopy of Metals PDF Author: Gareth Thomas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
Brings together modern data on the principles, practice, and applications of this subject.

Techniques of Metals Research: Techniques involving extreme environment, nondestructive techniques, computer methods in metals research, and data analysis. Editor: R. F. Bunshah. 2 v

Techniques of Metals Research: Techniques involving extreme environment, nondestructive techniques, computer methods in metals research, and data analysis. Editor: R. F. Bunshah. 2 v PDF Author: Rointan Framroze Bunshah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metallography
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description


Electron Microscopic Techniques for the Study of Metals

Electron Microscopic Techniques for the Study of Metals PDF Author: Walter Bruce Zimmerman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electron microscopes
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Book Description


A Microscopic Method for Analysis of Group III Metals

A Microscopic Method for Analysis of Group III Metals PDF Author: Austin V. Signeur
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Iron group
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description


Electron Microscopy of Interfaces in Metals and Alloys

Electron Microscopy of Interfaces in Metals and Alloys PDF Author: L.M Clarebrough
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 135145319X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
Electron Microscopy of Interfaces in Metals and Alloys examines the structure of interfaces in metals and alloys using transmission electron microscopy. The book presents quantitative methods of analysis and reviews the most significant work on interface structure over the last 20 years. It provides the first book description of the methods used for quantitative identification of Burgers vectors of interfacial dislocations, including the geometric analysis of periodicities in interface structure and the comparison of experimental and theoretical electron micrographs. The book explores low- and high-angle grain boundaries and interphase interfaces between neighboring grains, emphasizing interfacial dislocations and rigid-body displacements to the structure and properties of interfaces. It also analyzes the use of two-beam images and diffraction patterns for analysis and studies n-beam lattice imaging. The book includes numerous worked examples of the analysis of the structure of grain boundaries and interphase interfaces, which are particularly useful to those who need to consider the nature of intercrystalline interfaces.