Microbiome in 3P Medicine Strategies

Microbiome in 3P Medicine Strategies PDF Author: Nadiya Boyko
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031195647
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
The book analyses microbiome-relevant findings focused on clinical needs providing the roadmap to implement recent achievements in the area representing a valuable contribution to the paradigm shift from reactive to predictive, preventive and personalised medicine (PPPM / 3PM) considered as the most advanced concept in medicine. Already well-acknowledged as well as future advantages of application of pre-, pro- and pharma-biotics are detailed in the book. Socio-economic impacts of the area are considered in the context of the entire spectrum of healthcare services from disease care provided to patients up to health care provided to persons in suboptimal health conditions. Innovative technologies including phenotyping, genotyping, individualised profiling, patient stratification, big data analysis, and multi-omics, amongst others are all involved in the book. The book is unique from view point of multi-professional expertise involved. International network presents more than 10 countries worldwide including Belgium, China, Germany, Israel, Ukraine and USA. The data presented are of great scientific value and of particular importance for educating a broad spectrum of professionals including researchers, healthcare givers, policy makers, business people, policy makers and general population.

Microbiome in 3P Medicine Strategies

Microbiome in 3P Medicine Strategies PDF Author: Nadiya Boyko
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031195647
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 434

Get Book Here

Book Description
The book analyses microbiome-relevant findings focused on clinical needs providing the roadmap to implement recent achievements in the area representing a valuable contribution to the paradigm shift from reactive to predictive, preventive and personalised medicine (PPPM / 3PM) considered as the most advanced concept in medicine. Already well-acknowledged as well as future advantages of application of pre-, pro- and pharma-biotics are detailed in the book. Socio-economic impacts of the area are considered in the context of the entire spectrum of healthcare services from disease care provided to patients up to health care provided to persons in suboptimal health conditions. Innovative technologies including phenotyping, genotyping, individualised profiling, patient stratification, big data analysis, and multi-omics, amongst others are all involved in the book. The book is unique from view point of multi-professional expertise involved. International network presents more than 10 countries worldwide including Belgium, China, Germany, Israel, Ukraine and USA. The data presented are of great scientific value and of particular importance for educating a broad spectrum of professionals including researchers, healthcare givers, policy makers, business people, policy makers and general population.

Predictive, Preventive, and Personalised Medicine: From Bench to Bedside

Predictive, Preventive, and Personalised Medicine: From Bench to Bedside PDF Author: Halina Podbielska
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031348842
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
This volume presents advanced bio/medical sciences with a particular value for translating research achievements into daily medical practice in the framework of Predictive, Preventive and Personalised Medicine (3PM/PPPM). First two decades of the 21st century are characterised by epidemics of non-communicable diseases such as many hundreds of millions of patients diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases and the type 2 diabetes mellitus, breast, lung, liver and prostate malignancies, neurological, sleep, mood and eye disorders, amongst others. Consequent socio-economic burden is tremendous. Unprecedented decrease in age of maladaptive individuals has been reported. The absolute majority of expanding non-communicable disorders carry a chronic character, over a couple of years progressing from reversible suboptimal health conditions to irreversible severe pathologies and cascading collateral complications. The paradigm change from reactive to predictive preventive and personalised medicine is essential to promote population health by application of individualised patient profiling, multi-parametric analysis leading to cost-effective targeted prevention. To this end, inadequate data for risk assessment on speed and urgency of COVID-19, combined with increased globalization of human society, led to the rapid spread of COVID-19. Despite an abundance of digital methods that could be used in slowing or stopping this virus and future pandemics, the world remains unprepared, and lessons have not been learned from previous cases of pandemics. The book presents PPPM strategies which might be of great clinical utility for future pandemics. In a long-term way, a significantly improved healthcare economy is one of the clear benefits of the proposed paradigm shift; a tight collaboration between all stakeholders including scientific community, healthcare providers, patient organisations, policy-makers and educators is analysed for the smooth implementation of the 3PM concepts. Further issues linked to big data management and medical ethics have to be carefully treated in the context of application of artificial intelligence in medicine.

Microbiome, Immunity, Digestive Health and Nutrition

Microbiome, Immunity, Digestive Health and Nutrition PDF Author: Debasis Bagchi
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128222395
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 537

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Book Description
Microbiome, Immunity, Digestive Health and Nutrition: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Prevention and Treatment addresses a wide range of topics related to the role of nutrition in achieving and maintaining a healthy gut microbiome. Written by leading experts in the field, the book outlines the various foods, minerals, vitamins, dietary fibers, prebiotics, probiotics, nutritional supplements, phytochemicals and drugs that improve gut health. It specifically addresses molecular and cellular mechanisms and pathways by which these nutritional components contribute to the physiology and functionality of a healthy gut microbiome and gut health. Intended for nutrition researchers and practitioners, food experts, gastroenterologists, nurses, general practitioners, public health officials and health professionals, this book is sure to be a welcomed resource. Outlines the nutritional guidelines and healthy lifestyle that is important to boost gut health Demonstrates the effects of diverse environmental stressors in the disruption of the gastrointestinal ecology Discusses the molecular and immunological mechanisms associated with healthy gut microbiome functions Addresses how to boost healthy gut microflora and microbiome Suggests areas for future research of microbiome-based nutrition and therapies

The Interactional Role of Host and Microbiota in Diseases and Intervention Strategies of Traditional Chinese Medicine

The Interactional Role of Host and Microbiota in Diseases and Intervention Strategies of Traditional Chinese Medicine PDF Author: Tianhao Liu
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832529135
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description


Novel Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies in Pediatric Vitreoretinal Disease

Novel Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies in Pediatric Vitreoretinal Disease PDF Author: Xiaoyan Ding
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832529127
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description


Flammer Syndrome

Flammer Syndrome PDF Author: Olga Golubnitschaja
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030135500
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
Unmet healthcare needs of young populations and individuals in suboptimal health conditions are the key issue of currently observed epidemics of non-communicable disorders. Moreover, an unprecedented decrease in the average age of onset of these disorders is recorded. The majority of non-communicable disorders carry a chronic character by progressing over a couple of years from a reversible suboptimal health condition to irreversible pathology with collateral complications. The time-frame between both conditions is the operational area for predictive diagnosis and identification of persons at risk by innovative screening programmes followed by the most cost-effective personalised treatment possible, namely primary prevention tailored to the person. The book propagates the paradigm change from delayed, costly but frequently ineffective medical services to the holistic approach by predictive, preventive and personalised medicine clearly demonstrating multifaceted benefits to the individual, healthcare sector and society as a whole. The book is focused on the needs of young people: teenagers, adolescents and young adults; regardless of the age, individuals in suboptimal health conditions, who are interested in remaining healthy by optimising their modifiable risk factors – both endogenous and exogenous ones; several patient cohorts demonstrating similar phenotype of Flammer syndrome. The book is based on the multi-professional expertise, scientific excellence and practical experiences of the world-acknowledged experts in Flammer syndrome, predictive diagnostics, targeted prevention and personalised medicine, amongst others. The topic of this book is particularly relevant to general practitioners, experts in non-communicable diseases, phenotyping, genotyping, multilevel diagnostics, targeted prevention, personalised medicine, as well as the readers interested in advancing their health literacy.

MicroRNA Profiling

MicroRNA Profiling PDF Author: Sweta Rani
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 1071628232
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
This second edition provides updated and comprehensive methods on miRNA biogenesis and their role in the development and progression of various human diseases. Chapters detail miRNA biogenesis, isolating RNA, extracellular vesicles (EVs), circulating miRNAs, analyzing miRNA and miRDeep-P2, protocols for total RNA isolation from cells, cell-derived products, isolation and characterization of exosomes, serum, plasma specimens, and software tools. Written in the successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols, and notes on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, MicroRNA Profiling: Methods and Protocols, Second Edition aims to provide comprehensive and accessible methods to undergraduate, graduate, and established scientist.

Digital Health in Focus of Predictive, Preventive and Personalised Medicine

Digital Health in Focus of Predictive, Preventive and Personalised Medicine PDF Author: Lotfi Chaari
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030498158
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
The edition will cover proceedings of the second International conference on digital health Technologies (ICDHT 2019). The conference will address the topic of P4 medicine from the information technology point of view, and will be focused on the following topics: - Artificial Intelligence for health • Knowledge extraction • Decision-aid systems • Data analysis and risk prediction • Machine learning, deep learning - Health data processing • Data preprocessing, cleaning, management and mining • Computer-aided detection • Big data analysis, prediction and prevention • Cognitive algorithms for healthcare handling dynamic context management • Augmented reality, Motion detection and activity recognition - Devices, infrastructure and communication • Wearable & connected devices • Communication infrastructures, architectures and standards Blockchain for e-Health • Computing/storage infrastructures for e-Health • IoT devices & architectures for Smart Healthcare - Health information systems • Telemedicine, Teleservices • Computing/storage infrastructures for e-Health • Clinical Data Visualisation Standards - Security and privacy for e-health • Health data Analytics for Security and Privacy • E-health Software and Hardware Security • Embedded Security for e-health - Applications in P4 medicine

Preventive and Predictive Genetics: Towards Personalised Medicine

Preventive and Predictive Genetics: Towards Personalised Medicine PDF Author: Godfrey Grech
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319153447
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
Pharmacogenomics supports personalized medicine by translating genome-based knowledge into clinical practice, offering enhanced benefit for patients and health-care systems at large. Current routine practice for diagnosing and treating patients is conducted by correlating parameters such as age, gender and weight with risks and expected treatment outcomes. In the new era of personalized medicine the healthcare provider is equipped with improved ability to prevent, diagnose, treat and predict outcomes on the basis of complex information sources, including genetic and genomic data. Targeted therapy and reliable prediction of expected outcomes offer patients access to better healthcare management, by way of identifying the therapies effective for the relevant patient group, avoiding prescription of unnecessary treatment and reducing the likelihood of developing adverse drug reactions.

The Hologenome Concept: Human, Animal and Plant Microbiota

The Hologenome Concept: Human, Animal and Plant Microbiota PDF Author: Eugene Rosenberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319042416
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 187

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Book Description
Groundbreaking research over the last 10 years has given rise to the hologenome concept of evolution. This concept posits that the holobiont (host plus all of its associated microorganisms) and its hologenome (sum of the genetic information of the host and its symbiotic microorganisms), acting in concert, function as a unique biological entity and therefore as a level of selection in evolution. All animals and plants harbor abundant and diverse microbiota, including viruses. Often the amount of symbiotic microorganisms and their combined genetic information far exceed that of their host. The microbiota with its microbiome, together with the host genome, can be transmitted from one generation to the next and thus propagate the unique properties of the holobiont. The microbial symbionts and the host interact in a cooperative way that affects the health of the holobiont within its environment. Beneficial microbiota protects against pathogens, provides essential nutrients, catabolizes complex polysaccharides, renders harmful chemicals inert, and contributes to the performance of the immune system. In humans and animals, the microbiota also plays a role in behavior. The sum of these cooperative interactions characterizes the holobiont as a unique biological entity. Genetic variation in the hologenome can be brought about by changes in either the host genome or the microbial population genomes (microbiome). Evolution by cooperation can occur by amplifying existing microbes, gaining novel microbiota and by acquiring microbial and viral genes. Under environmental stress, the microbiome can change more rapidly and in response to more processes than the host organism alone and thus influences the evolution of the holobiont. Prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics and phage therapy are discussed as applied aspects of the hologenome concept.