Microbial Utilization and Turnover of Organic Carbon in Santa Monica Basin Sediments

Microbial Utilization and Turnover of Organic Carbon in Santa Monica Basin Sediments PDF Author: D. B. Craven
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biomass
Languages : en
Pages :

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Microbial Utilization and Turnover of Organic Carbon in Santa Monica Basin Sediments

Microbial Utilization and Turnover of Organic Carbon in Santa Monica Basin Sediments PDF Author: D. B. Craven
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biomass
Languages : en
Pages :

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The Flux and Recovery of Bioactive Substances in the Surface Sediments of Deep Basins Off Southern California

The Flux and Recovery of Bioactive Substances in the Surface Sediments of Deep Basins Off Southern California PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 49

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Sediment microbial community biomass and activity in Santa Monica Basin, a nearshore basin in the California Continental Borderland, were examined in October 1985, 1986 and 1987, May 1986, April 1987 and January 1990. Millimeter-scale ATP profiles and incubation of intact cores with 3H-adenine indicated a high-biomass interface microbial population in the low-oxygen central basin, which was absent in samples from the basin slope sediments. A majority of microbial activity and organic matter mineralization occurred in the top cm of sediment. Comparison of measured ATP and total organic carbon profiles suggest that the C:ATP ratio (wt:wt) ranges between 47:1 and 77:1 in central basin interfacial populations, substantially lower than reported for other aquatic environments. Carbon production estimated from DNA synthesis measurements via 3H-adenine incorporation was compared with TCO2 fluxes measured by in situ benthic chamber experiments. Within the uncertainty of the C:ATP ratio, an overall microbial carbon assimilation efficiency of 75--90% was indicated. The low C:ATP ratios and high carbon assimilation efficiencies significantly affect estimates of microbial growth and respiration and are substantially different than those often assumed in the literature. These results suggest that without independent knowledge of these ratios, the uncertainty in tracer-derived microbial growth and respiration rates may be larger than previously reported. 66 refs., 8 figs., 3 tabs.

Oceanic Abstracts

Oceanic Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Marine biology
Languages : en
Pages : 1070

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Ecology Abstracts

Ecology Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 914

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Ecology of the Southern California Bight

Ecology of the Southern California Bight PDF Author: Murray D. Dailey
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520322401
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1271

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Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts

Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Fisheries
Languages : en
Pages : 756

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Palaeoclimatology and Palaeoceanography from Laminated Sediments

Palaeoclimatology and Palaeoceanography from Laminated Sediments PDF Author: Alan E. S. Kemp
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781897799673
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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The magnitude and causes of decadal to century-scale changes in climate are major issues of global concern. The separation of anthropogenically driven change from natural 'baseline' variability within the atmosphere/ocean system is a prerequisite to identifying human impact on global climate. An understanding of past climate variability is therefore a key to predicting future climate change. The sedimentary record of the oceans, seas and lakes is produced by a series of depositional events that occur on seasonal timescales but can rarely be resolved due to mixing of the sediment by bottomdwelling organisms. Where they are preserved, laminated sediments act like tree rings to record these seasonal-scale processes, such as plankton blooms and floods, and provide a uniquely high-resolution record of environmental change. In addition, annually laminated or 'varved' sediment sequences act as geochronometers against which other timescales can be tested. Laminated sediments may therefore be used to develop records of interannual and decadal-scale variability which serve to test models of climate change. The authors cover a range of topics that include strategies for study and techniques of analysis. A series of case studies, dealing with a variety of lacustrine and marine records, illustrates the wide potential of laminated sediments as palaeoclimatic and palaeoceanographic indicators.

Distribution and Characterization of Organic Matter in Sediments of the Santa Monica Basin, Offshore California

Distribution and Characterization of Organic Matter in Sediments of the Santa Monica Basin, Offshore California PDF Author: Stephen M. Monk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Transport, Preservation and Accumulation of Organic Carbon in the North Sea

Transport, Preservation and Accumulation of Organic Carbon in the North Sea PDF Author: Hendrik de Haas
Publisher: Faculteit Aardwetenschappen Universiteit Utrecht
ISBN:
Category : Burial
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Energy Research Abstracts

Energy Research Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 648

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