Micro-doppler Radar Signatures for Intelligent Target Recognition PDF Download
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Author: T. Thayaparan
Publisher: Defence R&D Canada - Ottawa
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 57
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Book Description
Author: T. Thayaparan
Publisher: Defence R&D Canada - Ottawa
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 57
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Book Description
Author: Victor C. Chen
Publisher: IET
ISBN: 1849197164
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 407
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Book Description
There is a growing interest in how to use radar micro-Doppler signatures in real world applications. This book introduces basic concepts, principles, and theoretical analysis on the micro-Doppler effect in radar and pulls together the latest research on the processing and application of radar micro-Doppler signatures. Its goal is to provide readers with a working knowledge on various applications of radar micro-Doppler signatures. It reviews the current progress, challenges, and perspectives on radar micro-Doppler research and introduces research on bi-static/multi-static micro-Doppler signatures, decomposition of micro-Doppler signatures, through-wall radar micro-Doppler signatures and ultrasound micro-Doppler signature studies. Most chapters deal with applications of radar micro-Doppler signatures, including detection, tracking and discrimination of vehicles and dismounts, identifying human movement based on radar micro-Doppler signatures, detection and tracking small boats in the sea, detection and discrimination complex motion of missile warheads, discrimination of animals and the detection and tracking of birds. Supplementary material can be found at the IET's ebook page
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 73
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Book Description
Mechanical vibrations or rotations (micro-motion dynamics) of structures on a target may introduce frequency modulation on the radar return from the target's body. The modulation due to this vibration or rotation is referred to as the micro-Doppler (m-D) phenomenon. In this report, the m-D effect is introduced and the mathematics of micro-Doppler signatures, induced by simple sinusoidal vibrations or rotations, is developed. Simulated results confirm that the mathematical analysis is valid. The m-D features derived from a target's vibrational/rotational motion are extracted by utilizing discrete wavelet transforms. During this process, the time domain radar signal is decomposed into a set of components that are represented by different wavelet scales. The m-D features are extracted by sorting the components that are associated with the vibrational/rotational motions of a target and is achieved by applying the inverse wavelet transform. After the extraction of m-D features, time-frequency analysis is employed to analyze the oscillation and to estimate the motion parameters. The vibration/rotation rate is estimated by taking the autocorrelation of the time sequence data. The findings show that these results have higher precision after the m-D extraction since only vibrational/rotational components are employed. The proposed method of the m-D extraction has been successfully applied to both simulated data and experimental helicopter and human data. The preliminary results clearly demonstrate that the m-D signatures can be observed by radar and suggest that applications of m-D should be investigated and exploited for target detection, classification and recognition. It is recommended %hat the exploitation of micro-Doppler, as a new identification/recognition tool, be undertaken as it could impact all aspects of radar sensing and may enhance the effectiveness of Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) and Automatic Gait Recognition (AGR) techniques. We recommend that.
Author: Francesco Fioranelli
Publisher: SciTech Publishing
ISBN: 1785619330
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 422
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Book Description
This book covers the latest developments in radar micro-Doppler signatures and non-cooperative recognition of moving targets, for researchers and advanced students of radar systems. Micro-Doppler signatures is a very broad topic with applications in healthcare, security and surveillance. Edited by leading researchers in the field, the book consists of a series of chapters with contributions from different groups of authors who are international experts on their topics. The following topics are covered: multistatic radar micro-Doppler; passive radar approaches for healthcare; sparsity-driven methods for micro-Doppler detection and classification; deep neural networks for radar micro-Doppler signature classification; classification of personnel for ground-based surveillance; multimodal sensing for assisted living using radar; micro-Doppler analysis of ballistic targets; small drones and bird signatures as emerging targets; hardware development and applications of portable FMCW radars; digital-IF CW Doppler radar and its contactless healthcare sensing; L1-norm principal component and discriminant analyses of micro-Doppler signatures for indoor human activity recognition; and micro-Doppler signature extraction and analysis for automotive application. Finally, the editors have written a concluding short chapter that brings together an overview of the field and discusses likely future trends.
Author: Qun Zhang
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 012809883X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
Micro-Doppler Characteristics of Radar Targets is a monograph on radar target’s micro-Doppler effect theory and micro-Doppler feature extraction techniques. The micro-Doppler effect is presented from two aspects, including micro-Doppler effect analysis and micro-Doppler feature extraction, with micro-Doppler effects induced by different micro-motional targets in different radar systems analyzed and several methods of micro-Doppler feature extraction and three-dimensional micro-motion feature reconstruction presented. The main contents of this book include micro-Doppler effect in narrowband radar, micro-Doppler effect in wideband radar, micro-Doppler effect in bistatic radar, micro-Doppler feature analysis and extraction, and three-dimensional micro-motion feature reconstruction, etc. This book can be used as a reference for scientific and technical personnel engaged in radar signal processing and automatic target recognition, etc. It is especially suitable for beginners who are interested in research on micro-Doppler effect in radar. Presents new views on micro-Doppler effects, analyzing and discussing micro-Doppler effect in wideband radar rather than focusing on narrowband Provides several new methods for micro-Doppler feature extraction which are very helpful and practical for readers Includes practical cases that align with main MATLAB codes in each chapter, with detailed program annotations
Author: Vinit Kizhakkel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 103
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Book Description
Abstract: Radar based automatic target recognition systems are commonly used in perimeter protection and surveillance applications. These systems determine the nature of a target moving in the radar's field of view using its echo signal. Such an echo signal contains the target's micro-Doppler ([mu]-D) signature as well as its macro-motion related parameters. This thesis presents and compares three different approaches to develop such a system to distinguish between humans, dogs and background clutter using a low power pulsed radar. Each of these approaches rely on one among three different joint time-frequency transforms such as the short-time Fourier transform, the wavelet packet transform and the Haar transform to extract key [mu]-D signature related features from the time-frequency plane representation of the echo signal. These [mu]-D signature based features are combined with relative range profile based ones that characterize the detected target's motion at a gross level. These features, extracted from a variety of field data, are used to train and test different classifiers that finally declare the type of the target. The comparative performances of these three methods have been discussed. The Haar transform based approach, in particular, seems to show promise for implementation on computationally constrained platforms like motes used in wireless sensor network applications.
Author: Victor C. Chen
Publisher: Artech House
ISBN: 1630815489
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 450
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Book Description
Written by a prominent expert in the field, this updated and expanded second edition of an Artech House classic includes the most recent breakthroughs in vital sign and gender recognition via micro-radar, as well as covering basic principles of Doppler effect and micro-Doppler effect and describing basic applications of micro-Doppler signatures in radar. The book presents detailed procedures about how to generate and analyze micro-Doppler signatures from radar signals. Readers will learn how to model and animate an object (such as human, spinning top, rotating rotor blades) with movement, simulation of radar returns from the object, and generating micro-Doppler signature. The book includes coverage of the Google project “Soli”, which demonstrated the use of radar micro-Doppler effect to sense and recognize micro motions of human hand gesture for controlling devices. It also discusses noncontact detection of human vital sign (micro motions of breathing and heart beating) using radar, another important application of radar micro-Doppler sensors. Detailed MATLAB source codes for simulation of radar backscattering from targets with various motions are provided, along with source codes for generating micro-Doppler signatures and analyzing characteristics of targets.
Author: Victor C. Chen
Publisher: Artech House
ISBN: 1608070581
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 309
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Book Description
The Doppler Effect can be thought of as the change in frequency of a wave for an observer moving relative to the source of the wave. In radar, it is used to measure the velocity of detected objects. This highly practical resource provides thorough working knowledge of the micro-Doppler effect in radar, including its principles, applications and implementation with MATLAB codes. The book presents code for simulating radar backscattering from targets with various motions, generating micro-Doppler signatures, and analyzing the characteristics of targets. In this title, professionals will find detailed descriptions of the physics and mathematics of the Doppler and micro-Doppler effect. The book provides a wide range of clear examples, including an oscillating pendulum, a spinning and precession heavy top, rotating rotor blades of a helicopter, rotating wind-turbine blades, a person walking with swinging arms and legs, a flying bird, and movements of quadruped animals.
Author: Moeness Amin
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351651382
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 424
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Book Description
This book aims to capture recent advances and breakthroughs in in-home radar monitoring of human motions and activities. It addresses three key attributes of radar for in-door human monitoring, namely: motion classification including fall, detection of vital signs, and categorization of human gait for risk assessment and progression of physical impairments and disabilities. It explores recent developments in radar technology for human monitoring inside homes and residences. The reader will learn enhanced detection and classification techniques of radar signals associated with human micro- and macro-motions. Furthermore, the book includes examples using real data collected from healthy individuals, patients, and retirement communities based on the subject Doppler and range information, and using different single and multi-antenna radar system configurations. Results are also presented using modeled data based on biomechanics and kinematics. Indoor monitoring is further demonstrated using alternative technologies of infrared sensors and RF signals of opportunities.
Author: Lin Cao
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819915333
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
This book starts with the introduction of the radar working system from a mathematical point of view. It shows the composition of transmitted signal and echo signal, and describes the principle of speed measurement and distance measurement for different radar systems. The book focuses on millimeter-wave radar technologies related to echo signal denoising, target identification, clustering, and target tracking and develops a workable plan for the information fusion idea between millimeter-wave radar and machine vision. This book breaks down the systematic processing flow of millimeter-wave radar echo signals one by one from the standpoint of intelligent transportation, concentrating on the introduction of principles and reinforced by a plethora of experimental instances. So that readers from all relevant professions may comprehend millimeter-wave radar's involvement throughout the complete system process.
