Set Theory and Metric Spaces

Set Theory and Metric Spaces PDF Author: Irving Kaplansky
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
ISBN: 1470463849
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
This is a book that could profitably be read by many graduate students or by seniors in strong major programs … has a number of good features. There are many informal comments scattered between the formal development of theorems and these are done in a light and pleasant style. … There is a complete proof of the equivalence of the axiom of choice, Zorn's Lemma, and well-ordering, as well as a discussion of the use of these concepts. There is also an interesting discussion of the continuum problem … The presentation of metric spaces before topological spaces … should be welcomed by most students, since metric spaces are much closer to the ideas of Euclidean spaces with which they are already familiar. —Canadian Mathematical Bulletin Kaplansky has a well-deserved reputation for his expository talents. The selection of topics is excellent. — Lance Small, UC San Diego This book is based on notes from a course on set theory and metric spaces taught by Edwin Spanier, and also incorporates with his permission numerous exercises from those notes. The volume includes an Appendix that helps bridge the gap between metric and topological spaces, a Selected Bibliography, and an Index.

Set Theory and Metric Spaces

Set Theory and Metric Spaces PDF Author: Irving Kaplansky
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
ISBN: 1470463849
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 154

Get Book Here

Book Description
This is a book that could profitably be read by many graduate students or by seniors in strong major programs … has a number of good features. There are many informal comments scattered between the formal development of theorems and these are done in a light and pleasant style. … There is a complete proof of the equivalence of the axiom of choice, Zorn's Lemma, and well-ordering, as well as a discussion of the use of these concepts. There is also an interesting discussion of the continuum problem … The presentation of metric spaces before topological spaces … should be welcomed by most students, since metric spaces are much closer to the ideas of Euclidean spaces with which they are already familiar. —Canadian Mathematical Bulletin Kaplansky has a well-deserved reputation for his expository talents. The selection of topics is excellent. — Lance Small, UC San Diego This book is based on notes from a course on set theory and metric spaces taught by Edwin Spanier, and also incorporates with his permission numerous exercises from those notes. The volume includes an Appendix that helps bridge the gap between metric and topological spaces, a Selected Bibliography, and an Index.

Metric Number Theory

Metric Number Theory PDF Author: Glyn Harman
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 9780198500834
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
This book deals with the number-theoretic properties of almost all real numbers. It brings together many different types of result never covered within the same volume before, thus showing interactions and common ideas between different branches of the subject. It provides an indispensablecompendium of basic results, important theorems and open problems. Starting from the classical results of Borel, Khintchine and Weyl, normal numbers, Diophantine approximation and uniform distribution are all discussed. Questions are generalized to higher dimensions and various non-periodic problemsare also considered (for example restricting approximation to fractions with prime numerator and denominator). Finally, the dimensions of some of the exceptional sets of measure zero are considered.

Dynamics, Geometry, Number Theory

Dynamics, Geometry, Number Theory PDF Author: David Fisher
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022680402X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 573

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Book Description
"Mathematicians David Fisher, Dmitry Kleinbock, and Gregory Soifer highlight in this edited collection the foundations and evolution of research by mathematician Gregory Margulis. Margulis is unusual in the degree to which his solutions to particular problems have opened new vistas of mathematics. Margulis' ideas were central, for example, to developments that led to the recent Fields Medals of Elon Lindenstrauss and Maryam Mirzhakhani. The broad goal of this volume is to introduce these areas, their development, their use in current research, and the connections between them. The foremost experts on the topic have written each of the chapters in this volume with a view to making them accessible by graduate students and by experts in other parts of mathematics"--

Ergodic Theory of Fibred Systems and Metric Number Theory

Ergodic Theory of Fibred Systems and Metric Number Theory PDF Author: Fritz Schweiger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
Ergodic theory is part of the important number theory of mathematics. It is a basic tool for describing 'chaotic' properties of fibred dynamical systems. This book first considers the notion of a fibred system, and goes on to discuss basic properties such as ergodicity, conservativity, andthe existence of invariant measures.

Dynamics and Analytic Number Theory

Dynamics and Analytic Number Theory PDF Author: Dzmitry Badziahin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107552370
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
Presents current research in various topics, including homogeneous dynamics, Diophantine approximation and combinatorics.

Number Theory

Number Theory PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080873324
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
This book is written for the student in mathematics. Its goal is to give a view of the theory of numbers, of the problems with which this theory deals, and of the methods that are used. We have avoided that style which gives a systematic development of the apparatus and have used instead a freer style, in which the problems and the methods of solution are closely interwoven. We start from concrete problems in number theory. General theories arise as tools for solving these problems. As a rule, these theories are developed sufficiently far so that the reader can see for himself their strength and beauty, and so that he learns to apply them. Most of the questions that are examined in this book are connected with the theory of diophantine equations - that is, with the theory of the solutions in integers of equations in several variables. However, we also consider questions of other types; for example, we derive the theorem of Dirichlet on prime numbers in arithmetic progressions and investigate the growth of the number of solutions of congruences.

Ergodic Theory

Ergodic Theory PDF Author: Manfred Einsiedler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0857290215
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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Book Description
This text is a rigorous introduction to ergodic theory, developing the machinery of conditional measures and expectations, mixing, and recurrence. Beginning by developing the basics of ergodic theory and progressing to describe some recent applications to number theory, this book goes beyond the standard texts in this topic. Applications include Weyl's polynomial equidistribution theorem, the ergodic proof of Szemeredi's theorem, the connection between the continued fraction map and the modular surface, and a proof of the equidistribution of horocycle orbits. Ergodic Theory with a view towards Number Theory will appeal to mathematicians with some standard background in measure theory and functional analysis. No background in ergodic theory or Lie theory is assumed, and a number of exercises and hints to problems are included, making this the perfect companion for graduate students and researchers in ergodic theory, homogenous dynamics or number theory.

Number Theory

Number Theory PDF Author: W.A. Coppel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780387298511
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
This two-volume book is a modern introduction to the theory of numbers, emphasizing its connections with other branches of mathematics. Part A is accessible to first-year undergraduates and deals with elementary number theory. Part B is more advanced and gives the reader an idea of the scope of mathematics today. The connecting theme is the theory of numbers. By exploring its many connections with other branches a broad picture is obtained. The book contains a treasury of proofs, several of which are gems seldom seen in number theory books.

Number Theory and Analysis

Number Theory and Analysis PDF Author: Anatoliĭ Alekseevich Karat︠s︡uba
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821804674
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
"This collection consists of papers ... devoted to current trends in analytic number theory, function theory, algebraic number theory, algebraic geometry, and combinatorics" -- t.p. verso.

Number Theory I

Number Theory I PDF Author: Yu. I. Manin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662080052
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
A unified survey of both the status quo and the continuing trends of various branches of number theory. Motivated by elementary problems, the authors present todays most significant results and methods. Topics covered include non-Abelian generalisations of class field theory, recursive computability and Diophantine equations, zeta- and L-functions. The book is rounded off with an overview of the major conjectures, most of which are based on analogies between functions and numbers, and on connections with other branches of mathematics such as analysis, representation theory, geometry and algebraic topology.