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Author: BORNE Pierre
Publisher: Lavoisier
ISBN: 2746288974
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 338
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Book Description
Optimisation en sciences de l’ingénieur présente les principales méthodes exactes d’optimisation statique et dynamique. Parmi les méthodes décrites, figurent : la programmation linéaire avec plusieurs implémentations et la programmation non linéaire, particulièrement détaillée compte tenu de la grande variété d’algorithmes existants ; la programmation dynamique avec divers exemples d’application ; les réseaux de Hopfield ; l’optimisation en identification des systèmes ; l’optimisation des systèmes dynamiques avec notamment l’application à la commande des processus, l’optimisation des systèmes de grandes dimensions et des systèmes d’information. Didactique, cet ouvrage propose des références permettant au lecteur d’approfondir les diverses méthodes traitées. Lorsque les algorithmes étudiés le permettent, sans trop agrandir les présentations, des exemples d’implémentation sont proposés.
Author: BORNE Pierre
Publisher: Lavoisier
ISBN: 2746288974
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 338
Get Book Here
Book Description
Optimisation en sciences de l’ingénieur présente les principales méthodes exactes d’optimisation statique et dynamique. Parmi les méthodes décrites, figurent : la programmation linéaire avec plusieurs implémentations et la programmation non linéaire, particulièrement détaillée compte tenu de la grande variété d’algorithmes existants ; la programmation dynamique avec divers exemples d’application ; les réseaux de Hopfield ; l’optimisation en identification des systèmes ; l’optimisation des systèmes dynamiques avec notamment l’application à la commande des processus, l’optimisation des systèmes de grandes dimensions et des systèmes d’information. Didactique, cet ouvrage propose des références permettant au lecteur d’approfondir les diverses méthodes traitées. Lorsque les algorithmes étudiés le permettent, sans trop agrandir les présentations, des exemples d’implémentation sont proposés.
Author: Robert Dautray
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540661009
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 508
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Book Description
The advent of high-speed computers has made it possible for the first time to calculate values from models accurately and rapidly. Researchers and engineers thus have a crucial means of using numerical results to modify and adapt arguments and experiments along the way. Every facet of technical and industrial activity has been affected by these developments. The objective of the present work is to compile the mathematical knowledge required by researchers in mechanics, physics, engineering, chemistry and other branches of application of mathematics for the theoretical and numerical resolution of physical models on computers. Since the publication in 1924 of the "Methoden der mathematischen Physik" by Courant and Hilbert, there has been no other comprehensive and up-to-date publication presenting the mathematical tools needed in applications of mathematics in directly implementable form.
Author: CHASKALOVIC Joël
Publisher: Lavoisier
ISBN: 2743064803
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 382
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Book Description
Qu’il s’agisse d’applications en physique ou en mécanique, en médecine ou en biologie, mais aussi en économie, dans les médias et en marketing, ou encore dans le domaine des finances, la traduction phénoménologique du système étudié conduit très souvent à la résolution d’équations différentielles ou aux dérivées partielles. Incontestablement, ce sont les éléments finis qui ont bouleversé le monde de l’approximation numérique des équations aux dérivées partielles. Cet ouvrage est composé de deux parties : la première est un abrégé de cours portant sur les outils de base de l’analyse mathématique des équations aux dérivées partielles et la seconde contient des problèmes corrigés qui abordent l’approximation par éléments finis des formulations variationnelles des problèmes aux limites elliptiques. Des applications en mécanique des solides déformables, à la résistance des matériaux, en mécanique des fluides et en thermique ainsi que quelques problèmes non linéaires y sont présentés.Cet ouvrage s'adresse aux étudiants en sciences et techniques de l'ingénieur des universités et des grandes écoles.
Author: Courtney Finlayson
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080955967
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 428
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Book Description
The Method of Weighted Residuals and Variational Principles, with Application in Fluid Mechanics, Heat and Mass Transfer
Author: Edgardo O. Taroco
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119600901
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 606
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Book Description
Introduces readers to the fundamentals and applications of variational formulations in mechanics Nearly 40 years in the making, this book provides students with the foundation material of mechanics using a variational tapestry. It is centered around the variational structure underlying the Method of Virtual Power (MVP). The variational approach to the modeling of physical systems is the preferred approach to address complex mathematical modeling of both continuum and discrete media. This book provides a unified theoretical framework for the construction of a wide range of multiscale models. Introduction to the Variational Formulation in Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications enables readers to develop, on top of solid mathematical (variational) bases, and following clear and precise systematic steps, several models of physical systems, including problems involving multiple scales. It covers: Vector and Tensor Algebra; Vector and Tensor Analysis; Mechanics of Continua; Hyperelastic Materials; Materials Exhibiting Creep; Materials Exhibiting Plasticity; Bending of Beams; Torsion of Bars; Plates and Shells; Heat Transfer; Incompressible Fluid Flow; Multiscale Modeling; and more. A self-contained reader-friendly approach to the variational formulation in the mechanics Examines development of advanced variational formulations in different areas within the field of mechanics using rather simple arguments and explanations Illustrates application of the variational modeling to address hot topics such as the multiscale modeling of complex material behavior Presentation of the Method of Virtual Power as a systematic tool to construct mathematical models of physical systems gives readers a fundamental asset towards the architecture of even more complex (or open) problems Introduction to the Variational Formulation in Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications is a ideal book for advanced courses in engineering and mathematics, and an excellent resource for researchers in engineering, computational modeling, and scientific computing.
Author: DANIEL Goeleven
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402075384
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 372
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Book Description
This book includes a self-contained theory of inequality problems and their applications to unilateral mechanics. Fundamental theoretical results and related methods of analysis are discussed on various examples and applications in mechanics. The work can be seen as a book of applied nonlinear analysis entirely devoted to the study of inequality problems, i.e. variational inequalities and hemivariational inequalities in mathematical models and their corresponding applications to unilateral mechanics. It contains a systematic investigation of the interplay between theoretical results and concrete problems in mechanics. It is the first textbook including a comprehensive and systematic study of both elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic inequality models, dynamical unilateral systems and unilateral eigenvalues problems. The book is self-contained and it offers, for the first time, the possibility to learn about inequality models and to acquire the essence of the theory in a relatively short time. Audience: The book is suitable for researchers, and for doctoral and post-doctoral courses.
Author: Roland Glowinski
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 1611973775
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 473
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Book Description
Variational Methods for the Numerical Solution of Nonlinear Elliptic Problems addresses computational methods that have proven efficient for the solution of a large variety of nonlinear elliptic problems. These methods can be applied to many problems in science and engineering, but this book focuses on their application to problems in continuum mechanics and physics. This book differs from others on the topic by presenting examples of the power and versatility of operator-splitting methods; providing a detailed introduction to alternating direction methods of multipliers and their applicability to the solution of nonlinear (possibly nonsmooth) problems from science and engineering; and showing that nonlinear least-squares methods, combined with operator-splitting and conjugate gradient algorithms, provide efficient tools for the solution of highly nonlinear problems. The book provides useful insights suitable for advanced graduate students, faculty, and researchers in applied and computational mathematics as well as research engineers, mathematical physicists, and systems engineers.
Author: Jean-Pierre Aubin
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 048646265X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 658
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Book Description
Mathematical economics and game theory approached with the fundamental mathematical toolbox of nonlinear functional analysis are the central themes of this text. Both optimization and equilibrium theories are covered in full detail. The book's central application is the fundamental economic problem of allocating scarce resources among competing agents, which leads to considerations of the interrelated applications in game theory and the theory of optimization. Mathematicians, mathematical economists, and operations research specialists will find that it provides a solid foundation in nonlinear functional analysis. This text begins by developing linear and convex analysis in the context of optimization theory. The treatment includes results on the existence and stability of solutions to optimization problems as well as an introduction to duality theory. The second part explores a number of topics in game theory and mathematical economics, including two-person games, which provide the framework to study theorems of nonlinear analysis. The text concludes with an introduction to non-linear analysis and optimal control theory, including an array of fixed point and subjectivity theorems that offer powerful tools in proving existence theorems.
Author: D. Goeleven
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441987584
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 361
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Book Description
This book includes a self-contained theory of inequality problems and their applications to unilateral mechanics. Fundamental theoretical results and related methods of analysis are discussed on various examples and applications in mechanics. The work can be seen as a book of applied nonlinear analysis entirely devoted to the study of inequality problems, i.e. variational inequalities and hemivariational inequalities in mathematical models and their corresponding applications to unilateral mechanics. It contains a systematic investigation of the interplay between theoretical results and concrete problems in mechanics. It is the first textbook including a comprehensive and systematic study of both elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic inequality models, dynamical unilateral systems and unilateral eigenvalues problems. The book is self-contained and it offers, for the first time, the possibility to learn about inequality models and to acquire the essence of the theory in a relatively short time. Audience: The book is suitable for researchers, and for doctoral and post-doctoral courses.
Author: FERNANDEZ-MALOIGNE Christine
Publisher: Lavoisier
ISBN: 2746282054
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 378
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Book Description
Cet ouvrage collectif recense les dernières avancées dans le domaine de l'analyse automatique des images numériques couleur. Destiné aux chercheurs, ingénieurs R&D et étudiants en Master ou Doctorat, il constitue un état de l'art critique et le plus exhaustif possible sur les problématiques scientifiques soulevées par les différentes étapes constituant une chaîne de traitement des images couleur. Le filtrage et la segmentation des images fixes sont abordés par des techniques récentes telles que les outils morphologiques couleur, les équations aux dérivées partielles, l'algèbre quaternionique ou l'analyse de graphes. La caractérisation des textures couleur est traitée par la prédiction linéaire ou des descripteurs statistiques. La reconnaissance d'objets fixes ou en mouvement dans des vidéos couleur nécessite d'utiliser des attributs invariants aux conditions d'éclairage. Une attention particulière a été apportée aux espaces couleur, et notamment ceux séparant la luminance de la chrominance.
