Metastable Liquids

Metastable Liquids PDF Author: Pablo G. Debenedetti
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691085951
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
Building on the interplay of kinetics and thermodynamics that determines the thermophysical properties and structural relaxation of metastable liquids, it offers an in-depth treatment of thermodynamic stability theory, the statistical mechanics of metastability, nucleation, spinodal decomposition, supercooled liquids, and the glass transition.

Metastable Liquids

Metastable Liquids PDF Author: Pablo G. Debenedetti
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691085951
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 432

Get Book Here

Book Description
Building on the interplay of kinetics and thermodynamics that determines the thermophysical properties and structural relaxation of metastable liquids, it offers an in-depth treatment of thermodynamic stability theory, the statistical mechanics of metastability, nucleation, spinodal decomposition, supercooled liquids, and the glass transition.

Metastable Liquids

Metastable Liquids PDF Author: Pablo G. Debenedetti
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691085951
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 429

Get Book Here

Book Description
Building on the interplay of kinetics and thermodynamics that determines the thermophysical properties and structural relaxation of metastable liquids, it offers an in-depth treatment of thermodynamic stability theory, the statistical mechanics of metastability, nucleation, spinodal decomposition, supercooled liquids, and the glass transition.

Liquids Under Negative Pressure

Liquids Under Negative Pressure PDF Author: A.R. Imre
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401004986
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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Book Description
It is possible to "stretch" a liquid and, when suitably prepared, liquids are capable of sustaining substantial levels of tension, often for significant periods of time. These negative pressure states are metastable but can last for days - long enough for substantial experimental investigation. This volume is a review of recent and current research into the behaviour of liquids under negative pressure. Part I deals with the thermodynamics of stretched liquids. Part II discusses the physical and chemical behaviour of liquids under negative pressure. Part III contains papers on the effect of negative pressure on the solidification of a liquid. Part IV is devoted to stretched helium and Part V discusses cavitation in various stretched liquids. Part VI deals with the effect of foreign substances on cavitation.

Impulse Breakdown of Liquids

Impulse Breakdown of Liquids PDF Author: Vasily Y. Ushakov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540727604
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 419

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Book Description
The book describes the main physical processes and phenomena in pulsed electric breakdown. The knowledge and the control of the electric breakdown of liquids is important not only for the insulation inside power systems but it is also used for the creation and information of high voltage and high current pulses. Such high-voltage micro- and nanosecond pulses find wide application in experimental physics, electro discharge technology, physics of dielectrics, radar detection and ranging, high-speed photography.

Metastable Solids from Undercooled Melts

Metastable Solids from Undercooled Melts PDF Author: Dieter Herlach
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080468861
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
This book presents the physical concepts and tools to characterize and describe the formation of metastable solids from undercooled melts. Its aim is to facilitate understanding of the development of the science and technology of solidification of melts and to introduce new concepts within this exciting research field in order to fulfil the challenges of the future in the field of undercooled melts. A comprehensive description of the science and applications of the undercooling phenomenon is given. It is composed of several main parts: experimental techniques for undercooling; characterization of the undercooled melt as the first step in rapid solidification; introducing the concepts of modern theories of rapid dendrite and eutectic growth and their comparison with experimental results, and a survey of metastable materials formed from the non-equilibrium state of an undercooled melt.* Showing clear links to possible application of results obtained from basic research * The subject matter is multidisciplinary and will be of interest to material scientists, physicists, physical chemists, mechanical and electrical engineers

Explosive Boiling of Superheated Cryogenic Liquids

Explosive Boiling of Superheated Cryogenic Liquids PDF Author: Vladimir G. Baidakov
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527610650
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
The monograph is devoted to the description of the kinetics of spontaneous boiling of superheated liquefied gases and their solutions. Experimental results are given on the temperature of accessible superheating, the limits of tensile strength of liquids due to processes of cavitation and the rates of nucleation of classical and quantum liquids. The kinetics of evolution of the gas phase is studied in detail for solutions of cryogenic liquids and gas-saturated fluids. The properties of the critical clusters (bubbles of critical sizes) of the newly evolving gas phase are analyzed for initial states near the equilibrium coexistence curves of liquid and gas, for states near the limits of accessible superheating and for initial states near the respective spinodal curves. Finally, processes of explosive boiling of cryogenic liquids are considered occurring as the result of outflow processes and intensive interactions with high-temperature liquid samples.

Adiabatic Waves in Liquid-Vapor Systems

Adiabatic Waves in Liquid-Vapor Systems PDF Author: Gerd E.A. Meier
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642835872
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
The planning for the IUTAM Symposium on Adiabatic Waves in Liquid-Vapor Systems began in May of 1986 in G5ttingen. The Symposium was held in August of 1989 in the Max-Planck-Institut fUr Str5mungsforschung. The invitations to participants suggested that the written papers concern Fast Adiabatic Phase Changes in Fluids and Related Phenomena. Particular topics suggested were: Liquefaction shockwaves and Shock splitting; Evaporation waves; Condensation in Laval nozzles and turbines; Stability in multiphase shocks; Non-equilibrium and near-critical phenomena; Nucleation in dynamic systems; Structure of transition layers; Acoustic phenomena in two phase systems and Cavitation waves. All of these topics should have been treated with emphasis on physical results, new phenomena and theoretical models. Participants from fourteen nations took part in the Symposium and presented papers which were within the range of suggested topics. The organization and execution of the Symposium was performed by the Max-Planck-Institut fUr Str5mungsforschung in G5ttingen. In particular, the meeting has been promoted under the leadership of Professor Dr. E.-A. MUller, who has for many years given his support for international exchanges in science. The detailed work of organization up to and during the Symposium was in large part due to Dr. T. Kowalewski, who served as Symposium Secretary.

The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science

The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 848

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Book Description


Philosophical Magazine

Philosophical Magazine PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 832

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Book Description


Crystal-Liquid-Gas Phase Transitions and Thermodynamic Similarity

Crystal-Liquid-Gas Phase Transitions and Thermodynamic Similarity PDF Author: Vladimir P. Skripov
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9783527405763
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
Professor Skripov obtained worldwide recognition with his monograph "Metastable liquids", published in English by Wiley & Sons. Based upon this work and another monograph published only in Russia, this book investigates the behavior of melting line and the properties of the coexisting crystal and liquid phase of simple substances across a wide range of pressures, including metastable states of the coexisting phases. The authors derive new relations for the thermodynamic similarity for liquid-vapour phase transition, as well as describing solid-liquid, liquid-vapor and liquid-liquid phase transitions for binary systems employing the novel methodology of thermodynamic similarity.