Metabolic Engineering of Clostridium Acetobutylicum for Gene Essentiality Studies

Metabolic Engineering of Clostridium Acetobutylicum for Gene Essentiality Studies PDF Author: Cynthia Kelechi Akaluka
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Metabolic Engineering of Clostridium Acetobutylicum for Gene Essentiality Studies

Metabolic Engineering of Clostridium Acetobutylicum for Gene Essentiality Studies PDF Author: Cynthia Kelechi Akaluka
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Metabolic Engineering

Metabolic Engineering PDF Author: Sang Yup Lee
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 352782345X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1075

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Book Description
Learn more about foundational and advanced topics in metabolic engineering in this comprehensive resource edited by leaders in the field Metabolic Engineering: Concepts and Applications delivers a one-stop resource for readers seeking a complete description of the concepts, models, and applications of metabolic engineering. This guide offers practical insights into the metabolic engineering of major cell lines, including E. Coli, Bacillus and Yarrowia Lipolytica, and organisms, including human, animal, and plant). The distinguished editors also offer readers resources on microbiome engineering and the use of metabolic engineering in bioremediation. Written in two parts, Metabolic Engineering begins with the essential models and strategies of the field, like Flux Balance Analysis, Quantitative Flux Analysis, and Proteome Constrained Models. It also provides an overview of topics like Pathway Design, Metabolomics, and Genome Editing of Bacteria and Eukarya. The second part contains insightful descriptions of the practical applications of metabolic engineering, including specific examples that shed light on the topics within. In addition to subjects like the metabolic engineering of animals, humans, and plants, you’ll learn more about: Metabolic engineering concepts and a historical perspective on their development The different modes of analysis, including flux balance analysis and quantitative flux analysis An illuminating and complete discussion of the thermodynamics of metabolic pathways The Genome architecture of E. coli, as well as genome editing of both bacteria and eukarya An in-depth treatment of the application of metabolic engineering techniques to organisms including corynebacterial, bacillus, and pseudomonas, and more Perfect for students of biotechnology, bioengineers, and biotechnologists, Metabolic Engineering: Concepts and Applications also has a place on the bookshelves of research institutes, biotechnological institutes and industry labs, and university libraries. It's comprehensive treatment of all relevant metabolic engineering concepts, models, and applications will be of use to practicing biotechnologists and bioengineers who wish to solidify their understanding of the field.

Genetic and Biochemical Analysis of Solvent Formation in Clostridium Acetobutylicum

Genetic and Biochemical Analysis of Solvent Formation in Clostridium Acetobutylicum PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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The anaerobic organism Clostridium acetobutylicum has been used for commercial production of important organic solvents due to its ability to convert a wide variety of crude substrates to acids and alcohols. Current knowledge concerning the molecular genetics, cell regulation and metabolic engineering of this organism is still rather limited. The objectives are to improve the knowledge of the molecular genetics and enzymology of Clostridia in order to make genetic alterations which will more effectively channel cell metabolism toward production of desired products. Two factors that limit butanol production in continuous cultures are: (1) The degeneration of the culture, with an increase in the proportion of cells which are incapable of solvent production. Currently isolated degenerate strains are being evaluated to analyze the molecular mechanism of degeneration to determine if it is due to a genetic loss of solvent related genes, loss of a regulatory element, or an increase in general mutagenesis. Recent studies show two general types of degenerates, one which seems to have lost essential solvent pathway genes and another which has not completely lost all solvent production capability and retains the DNA bearing solvent pathway genes. (2) The production of hydrogen which uses up reducing equivalents in the cell. If the reducing power were more fully directed to the reduction reactions involved in butanol production, the process would be more efficient. The authors have studied oxidation reduction systems related to this process. These studies focus on ferredoxin and rubredoxin and their oxidoreductases.

Metabolic Engineering of Clostridium Acetobutylicum for the Production of Fuels and Chemicals

Metabolic Engineering of Clostridium Acetobutylicum for the Production of Fuels and Chemicals PDF Author: Ngoc phuong thao Nguyen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Current ly, there is a resurgence of interest in Clostridium acetobutylicum, the biocatalyst of the historical Weizmann process, to produce n-butanol for use both as a bulk chemical and as a renewablc alternative transportation fuel. This thesis describes a method of homologous recombination by replicative plasmid to delete or introduce genes in C. acetobutylicum . This method was successfull y used to delete genes, includin g CACJ502, CAC3535, CAC2879 (upp), to generate C. acetobutylicum. These strains are readily transformable without any previous plasmid methylation and can serve as hosts for a "marker-less" genetic exchange system. A mutant C. acetobutylicum (C. acetobuty licum CAB 1060) was successfully genera ted. This final mutant produces mainly bu tanol, with ethanol and traces of acetate at a molar rati o of 7:1 :1 . This CAB 1060 strain was subjected to a new continuous fermentation process using i) in situ extraction of alcohols by distillation under low pressure and ii) high cell density cultures to increase the titer, yield and productivity of n-butanol production to levels that have never been previously açhieved in any organism . A second homologous recombination method using non-replicative plasmid for marker less gene modification is also described in this thesis. This method allows the simultaneou s inactivation of two genes. lt has been successfully used to construct a mutant unable to produce hydrogen and useful, as a platform strain, for further engineering of C. acetobutylicum to continuously produce bulk chemicals and fuels.

Handbook on Clostridia

Handbook on Clostridia PDF Author: Peter Duerre
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 113550198X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1451

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Book Description
Clostridia is one of the largest bacterial genera with an enormous potential for biotechnical and medical applications. Despite growing scientific, medical, and industrial interest, information on basic methods, biochemical fundamentals, clinical practice, industrial applications, and novel developments remains scattered in a variety of research ar

Metabolic Engineering of Clostridium Acetobutylicum and Product Extension

Metabolic Engineering of Clostridium Acetobutylicum and Product Extension PDF Author: Bunmi Busola Omorotionmwan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Systems Metabolic Engineering

Systems Metabolic Engineering PDF Author: Christoph Wittmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400745346
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Book Description
Systems Metabolic Engineering is changing the way microbial cell factories are designed and optimized for industrial production. Integrating systems biology and biotechnology with new concepts from synthetic biology enables the global analysis and engineering of microorganisms and bioprocesses at super efficiency and versatility otherwise not accessible. Without doubt, systems metabolic engineering is a major driver towards bio-based production of chemicals, materials and fuels from renewables and thus one of the core technologies of global green growth. In this book, Christoph Wittmann and Sang-Yup Lee have assembled the world leaders on systems metabolic engineering and cover the full story – from genomes and networks via discovery and design to industrial implementation practises. This book is a comprehensive resource for students and researchers from academia and industry interested in systems metabolic engineering. It provides us with the fundaments to targeted engineering of microbial cells for sustainable bio-production and stimulates those who are interested to enter this exiting research field.

Biocatalytic Membrane Reactors

Biocatalytic Membrane Reactors PDF Author: Enrico Drioli
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780748406548
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
This research level reference book has been co-written by Enrico Drioli, perhaps one of the world's best known researchers into membrane technology. The application of membrane technology to chemical transformation and molecular separation are beginning to be exploited in the pharmaceutical science and biotechnology industries, but there is a need for researchers and students to have up-to-date literature - and this book provides it. The book will be of interest to students of chemistry, chemical engineering, pharmacy and biotechnology.

Cellulose

Cellulose PDF Author: John Kadla
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535111728
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Cellulose is only one of the components of biomass, although being the most abundant. To make useful chemicals or materials from cellulose requires as the first step the separation of cellulose from biomass. Various issues of cellulose extraction and its conversion are discussed in the chapters of this book on cellulose, the third and last one of a series of books on cellulose. This conversion of cellulose is an integral part of the biorefinery concept, an effort to derive optimum value from all biomass components, and as such compulsory reading for students and researchers in this area.

Industrial Biotechnology

Industrial Biotechnology PDF Author: Christoph Wittmann
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 352734179X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 789

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Book Description
The latest volume in the Advanced Biotechnology series provides an overview of the main production hosts and platform organisms used today as well as promising future cell factories in a two volume book. Alongside describing tools for genetic and metabolic engineering for strain improvement, the authors also impart topical information on computational tools, safety aspects and industrial-scale production. Following an introduction to general concepts, historical developments and future technologies, the text goes on to cover multi-purpose bacterial cell factories, including those organisms that exploit anaerobic biosynthetic power. Further chapters deal with microbes used for the production of high-value natural compounds and those obtained from alternative raw material sources, concluding with eukaryotic workhorses.