Memorandum on the renewal of the Lomé convention (1. comm.) PDF Download
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Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Author: Elena Fierro
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004481559
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 448
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Human rights in the external relations of the EU may manifest itself in different manners; one of them is the conditionality policy that the EU applies to third countries. This study intends to explore the modalities of this conditionality policy, as well as its nature and reach. It also analyzes how the policy could be improved and be made more coherent and effective. The point of departure is the division made between two modes of conditionality: ex ante and ex post. In the first case the EU issues conditions, which must be fulfilled before the negotiation or conclusion of a given agreement or an action with a view to strengthening the relations. The second case, conditionality ex post , is when conditions are allready part of an agreement or an established relation. The so-called human rights clause, or democratic clause, incarnates the second modality. This study explores both types of conditionality, but puts a special emphasis on the second, given its legal nature, its reciprocity, and its systematic inclusion in all framework agreements. It is argued here that this clause could represent the basis of a fully-fledged human rights policy of EU. At present, however, the implementation of the clause has been fragmentary. The interpretation that has prevailed (the human rights clause being a mechanism of exclusively punitive nature), has constituted an obstacle for its implementation. In addition, the clause has been activated only as a response to breaches of democratic principles (and not human rights) in the ACP countries ( and not other regions). The human rights clause has been the victim of the 'sectorial approaches' where policy choices were determined by the instrument at issue. It is about time for the EU to revisit the interpretation of the clause in order to make of it a dynamic instrument, integrated in a global and coherent external human rights policy.
Author: Patrick Baragiola
Publisher:
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Category : International economic relations
Languages : en
Pages : 350
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Author:
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Category : European communities
Languages : en
Pages : 1010
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Author: Sara Lorenzini
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350203149
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Book Description
During the 1970s human rights took the front stage in international relations; fuelling political debates, social activism and a reconceptualising of both East-West and North-South relations. Nowhere was the debate on human rights more intense than in Western Europe, where human rights discourses intertwined the Cold War and the European Convention on Human Rights, the legacies of European empires, and the construction of national welfare systems. Over time, the European Community (EC) began incorporating human rights into its international activity, with the ambitious political will to prove that the Community was a global “civilian power.” This book brings together the growing scholarship on human rights during the 1970s, the history of European integration and the study of Western European supranational cooperation. Examining the role of human rights in EC activities in Latin America, Africa, the Mediterranean, Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, The Human Rights Breakthrough of the 1970s seeks to verify whether a specifically European approach to human rights existed, and asks whether there was a distinctive 'European voice' in the human rights surge of the 1970s.
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 952
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Author:
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Category : Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 1104
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Author: International Federation of Commercial, Clerical, Professional, and Technical Employees. European Regional Organisation. Conference
Publisher:
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Category : Clerks
Languages : en
Pages : 134
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Category : European Economic Community countries
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author:
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Category : Africa
Languages : en
Pages : 486
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