Medicine and Hygiene in the Works of Flavius Josephus

Medicine and Hygiene in the Works of Flavius Josephus PDF Author: Samuel S. Kottek
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004099418
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
Moreover, his account of the Jewish War and of contemporary political events includes many details related to medicine and hygiene.

Medicine and Hygiene in the Works of Flavius Josephus

Medicine and Hygiene in the Works of Flavius Josephus PDF Author: Samuel S. Kottek
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004099418
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
Moreover, his account of the Jewish War and of contemporary political events includes many details related to medicine and hygiene.

Medicine and Health Care in Early Christianity

Medicine and Health Care in Early Christianity PDF Author: Gary B. Ferngren
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421420066
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
Drawing on New Testament studies and recent scholarship on the expansion of the Christian church, Gary B. Ferngren presents a comprehensive historical account of medicine and medical philanthropy in the first five centuries of the Christian era. Ferngren first describes how early Christians understood disease. He examines the relationship of early Christian medicine to the natural and supernatural modes of healing found in the Bible. Despite biblical accounts of demonic possession and miraculous healing, Ferngren argues that early Christians generally accepted naturalistic assumptions about disease and cared for the sick with medical knowledge gleaned from the Greeks and Romans. Ferngren also explores the origins of medical philanthropy in the early Christian church. Rather than viewing illness as punishment for sins, early Christians believed that the sick deserved both medical assistance and compassion. Even as they were being persecuted, Christians cared for the sick within and outside of their community. Their long experience in medical charity led to the creation of the first hospitals, a singular Christian contribution to health care. "A succinct, thoughtful, well-written, and carefully argued assessment of Christian involvement with medical matters in the first five centuries of the common era . . . It is to Ferngren's credit that he has opened questions and explored them so astutely. This fine work looks forward as well as backward; it invites fuller reflection of the many senses in which medicine and religion intersect and merits wide readership."—Journal of the American Medical Association "In this superb work of historical and conceptual scholarship, Ferngren unfolds for the reader a cultural milieu of healing practices during the early centuries of Christianity."—Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith "Readable and widely researched . . . an important book for mission studies and American Catholic movements, the book posits the question of what can take its place in today's challenging religious culture."—Missiology: An International Review Gary B. Ferngren is a professor of history at Oregon State University and a professor of the history of medicine at First Moscow State Medical University. He is the author of Medicine and Religion: A Historical Introduction and the editor of Science and Religion: A Historical Introduction.

The genuine works of Flavius Josephus: Containing four books of the Jewish war

The genuine works of Flavius Josephus: Containing four books of the Jewish war PDF Author: Flavius Josephus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Jews
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description


Josephus's Interpretation of the Bible

Josephus's Interpretation of the Bible PDF Author: Louis H. Feldman
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520918955
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 934

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Book Description
Josephus (A.D. 37-?100), a pro-Roman Jew closely associated with the emperor Titus, is the earliest systematic commentator on the Bible, as well as one of the foremost historians of the beginning of the Christian era. Politically, Josephus was pro-Roman, and although he had no sympathy for extreme Jewish nationalism, he was a zealous defender of Jewish religion and culture. Louis H. Feldman examines the principles that guided Josephus in his understanding of the Bible, investigating his creative contribution in the rewriting of biblical accounts. This comprehensive study evaluates Josephus as a historian and demonstrates the originality and consistency of his work as an author. The first part of Feldman's work attempts to understand Josephus's purposes and techniques in retelling the Bible. The second part reviews Josephus's treatment of twelve key biblical figures. In addition to its reevaluation of an important early historian, this unique compendium provides a mine of information on the reassessment of the most important biblical figures.

Medicine in the Talmud

Medicine in the Talmud PDF Author: Jason Sion Mokhtarian
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520384040
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
Despite the Talmud being the richest repository of medical remedies in ancient Judaism, this important strain of Jewish thought has been largely ignored—even as the study of ancient medicine has exploded in recent years. In a comprehensive study of this topic, Jason Sion Mokhtarian recuperates this obscure genre of Talmudic text, which has been marginalized in the Jewish tradition since the Middle Ages, to reveal the unexpected depth of the rabbis’ medical knowledge. Medicine in the Talmud argues that these therapies represent a form of rabbinic scientific rationality that relied on human observation and the use of nature while downplaying the role of God and the Torah in health and illness. Drawing from a wide range of both Jewish and Sasanian sources—from the Bible, the Talmud, and Maimonides to texts written in Akkadian, Syriac, and Mandaic, as well as the incantation bowls—Mokhtarian offers rare insight into how the rabbis of late antique Babylonia adapted the medical knowledge of their time to address the needs of their community. In the process, he narrates an untold chapter in the history of ancient medicine.

The Treatment of War Wounds in Graeco-Roman Antiquity

The Treatment of War Wounds in Graeco-Roman Antiquity PDF Author: Christine Salazar
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004377484
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
In this investigation of the treatment of battle trauma in antiquity, 'treatment' is used in a double sense, both as actual medical treatment and literary 'treatment' in non-medical sources. Part I deals with the practical, medical aspects of the topic: the types of wounds likely to result from a battle, their surgical and pharmacological treatment, the question of medical services in ancient armies, medical terminology and the availability of medical knowledge. Part II discusses the use of scenes of wounding and wound treatment in literature, and Part III is a survey of the archaeological evidence. This is the first monograph to examine the topic in all its different aspects; it should be of interest to classicists, medical historians and military historians.

Galen on Pharmacology

Galen on Pharmacology PDF Author: Armelle Debru
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004377433
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
The 14 papers in this volume were first presented at the Fifth International Galen Colloqium held in Lille in 1995 and represent a first attempt to explore systematically this vast complicated area. The contributors cover a wide variety of themes, broadly grouped as: the epistemology , method and practice of medicine, Galen and pharmacological tradition, Galen's pharmacological treatises and the transmission of pharmacological texts. Their papers shed a new light on this ancient therapeutic field and also help to understand Galen's pharmacology in its relation to the entire body of its work and thought.

Malaria and Rome

Malaria and Rome PDF Author: Robert Sallares
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191530212
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
Malaria and Rome is the first comprehensive study of malaria in ancient Italy since the research of the distinguished Italian malariologist Angelo Celli in the early twentieth century. It demonstrates the importance of disease patterns and history in understanding the demography of ancient populations. Robert Sallares argues that malaria became increasingly prevalent in Roman times in central Italy as a result of ecological change and alterations to the physical landscape such as deforestation. Making full use of contemporary sources and comparative material from other periods, he shows that malaria had a significant effect on mortality rates in certain regions of Roman Italy. Robert Sallares incorporates all the important advances made in many relevant fields since Celli's time. These include recent geomorphological research on the evolution of the coastal environments of Italy that were notorious for malaria in the past, biomolecular research on the evolution of malaria, ancient DNA as a new source of evidence for malaria in antiquity, the differentiation of mosquito species that permits understanding of the phenomenon of anophelism without malaria (where the climate is optimal for malaria and Anopheles mosquitoes are present, but there is no malaria), and recent medical research on the interactions between malaria and other diseases. The argument develops with a careful interplay between the modern microbiology of the disease and the Greek and Latin literary texts. Both contemporary sources and comparative material from other periods are used to interpret the ancient sources. In addition to the medical and demographic effects on the Roman population, Malaria and Rome considers the social and economic effects of malaria, for example on settlement patterns and on agricultural systems. Robert Sallares also examines the varied human responses to and interpretations of malaria in antiquity, ranging from the attempts at rational understanding made by the Hippocratic authors and Galen to the demons described in the magical papyri.

Stephanus the Philosopher and Physician

Stephanus the Philosopher and Physician PDF Author: Stephanus (of Athens.)
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004109353
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
This edition of the Stephanus Commentary on Galen's "Therapeutics to Glaucon" sheds important light on the nature and extent of medical education in the West on the eve of the Arab conquest.

The Surgeon in Medieval English Literature

The Surgeon in Medieval English Literature PDF Author: J. Citrome
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137096810
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
Jeremy Citrome employs the language of contemporary psychoanalysis to explain how surgical metaphors became an important tool of ecclesiastical power in the wake of the Fourth Lateran Council of 1215. Pastoral, theological, recreational, and medical writings are among the texts discussed in this wide-ranging study.