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Author: Mark A. Rothstein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
This book explores the scientific, legal, and ethical issues surrounding occupational medical practices and medical screening techniques. The work covers assessment of health risks, genetic screening, discrimination, and safety laws. A glossary of medical and legal terms is included in an appendix to the volume.
Author: Mark A. Rothstein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
This book explores the scientific, legal, and ethical issues surrounding occupational medical practices and medical screening techniques. The work covers assessment of health risks, genetic screening, discrimination, and safety laws. A glossary of medical and legal terms is included in an appendix to the volume.
Author: Mark A. Rothstein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil rights
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
Author: Department of Health and Human Services
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781493529582
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
Concerns have been raised about whether workers exposed to engineered nanoparticles are at increased risk of adverse health effects. The current body of evidence about the possible health risks of occupational exposure to engineered nanoparticles is quite small. While there is increasing evidence to indicate that exposure to some engineered nanoparticles can cause adverse health effects in laboratory animals, no health studies of workers exposed to the few engineered nanoparticles tested in animals have been published. The purpose of this document from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) is to provide interim guidance about whether specific medical screening, including performing medical tests on asymptomatic workers, is appropriate for these workers. Medical screening is only one part of what should be considered a complete safety and health management program. An ideal safety and health management program follows a hierarchy of controls and involves various occupational health surveillance measures. Since specific medical screening of asymptomatic workers exposed to engineered nanoparticles has not been extensively discussed in the scientific literature, this document makes recommendations based upon what is known until more rigorous research can be performed. Currently there is insufficient scientific and medical evidence to recommend the specific medical screening of workers potentially exposed to engineered nanoparticles. Nonetheless, this lack of evidence does not preclude specific medical screening by employers interested in taking precautions beyond existing industrial hygiene measures. If nanoparticles are composed of a chemical or bulk material for which medical screening recommendations exist, these same screening recommendations would be applicable for workers exposed to engineered nanoparticles as well. As research into the hazards of engineered nanoparticles continues, vigilant reassessment of available data is critical to determine whether specific medical screening is warranted for workers. In the interim, the following recommendations are provided for workplaces where workers may be exposed to engineered nanoparticles in the course of their work: Take prudent measure to control exposures to engineered nanoparticles; Conduct hazard surveillance as the basis for implementing controls; Continue use of established medical surveillance approaches. Concerned individuals from government, industry, labor, and academia, together with occupational health professionals and medical personnel, have raised questions about whether workers exposed to engineered nanoparticles should be provided some type of medical surveillance. The purpose of this document is to provide interim guidance concerning specific medical screening for these workers—that is, medical tests for asymptomatic workers—until additional research either supports or negates the need for this type of screening. The type and degree of screening recommended here is in addition to any medical surveillance taking place as part of existing occupational health surveillance efforts.
Author: United States. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Publisher: Occupational Safety & Health Administration
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
This booklet is a guide to understanding the provisions of the "medical surveillance" provision for workers exposed to various types of dusts and chemicals.
Author: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
Publisher: Office of Technology Assessment
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 94
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Book Description
Author: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nanotechnology
Languages : en
Pages : 35
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Book Description
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 9780309062862
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 426
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Book Description
Thousands of HIV-positive women give birth every year. Further, because many pregnant women are not tested for HIV and therefore do not receive treatment, the number of children born with HIV is still unacceptably high. What can we do to eliminate this tragic and costly inheritance? In response to a congressional request, this book evaluates the extent to which state efforts have been effective in reducing the perinatal transmission of HIV. The committee recommends that testing HIV be a routine part of prenatal care, and that health care providers notify women that HIV testing is part of the usual array of prenatal tests and that they have an opportunity to refuse the HIV test. This approach could help both reduce the number of pediatric AIDS cases and improve treatment for mothers with AIDS. Reducing the Odds will be of special interest to federal, state, and local health policymakers, prenatal care providers, maternal and child health specialists, public health practitioners, and advocates for HIV/AIDS patients. January
Author: Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN: 9781492952596
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
The potential occupational health risks associated with the manufacture and use of nanomaterials are not yet clearly understood. Concerned individuals from government, industry, labor, and academia, together with occupational health professionals and medical personnel, have raised questions about whether workers exposed to engineered nanoparticles should be provided some type of medical surveillance. The purpose of this document is to Workers provide interim guidance concerning specific medical screening for these workers—that is, medical tests for asymptomatic workers—until additional research either supports or negates the need for this type of screening.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nanoparticles
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
"The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has recommended prudent precautionary interim measures for reducing work-related exposures and assessing potential risk. In the hierarchy of prevention, it is important to consider where it may be of value to provide medical screening of workers who may be exposed to a potential health hazard, but who may be asymptomatic--that is, who have no identifiable symptom of an occupational disease. On the frontiers of nanotechnology, where as yet little data exist for assessing risk with confidence, it is difficult to recommend specific screening tests. NIOSH has sought a wide range of opinions on the matter and along with its own review of the scientific literature presents this interim guidance for medical screening and hazard surveillance. The evidence base on the health effects of engineered nanoparticles is rapidly growing and NIOSH will continue to monitor and assess it and will update those recommendations as more definitive information becomes available"--Page iii.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Employees
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
