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Author: Gary Clyde Hufbauer
Publisher: Peterson Institute
ISBN: 9780881321081
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
Outlines characteristics of 21 protected industries in 1991, calculates the welfare effects of trade barriers, and estimates the impact of liberalization measures on employment and consumer prices.
Author: Gary Clyde Hufbauer
Publisher: Peterson Institute
ISBN: 9780881321081
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
Outlines characteristics of 21 protected industries in 1991, calculates the welfare effects of trade barriers, and estimates the impact of liberalization measures on employment and consumer prices.
Author: Patrick A. Messerlin
Publisher: Peterson Institute
ISBN: 9780881322736
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 438
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Book Description
This study focuses on trade protection Europe, analysing those sectors in the European Union that have the highest protection profiles. The author assesses the costs to consumers and the effects on employment.
Author: Cass R. Sunstein
Publisher: American Bar Association
ISBN: 9781590310540
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
This book discusses the current topic of Federal Government regulations increasingly assessed by asking whether the benefits of the regulation justifies the cost of the regulation.
Author: Jonathan Cylus
Publisher: Health Policy
ISBN: 9789289050418
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
In this book the authors explore the state of the art on efficiency measurement in health systems and international experts offer insights into the pitfalls and potential associated with various measurement techniques. The authors show that: - The core idea of efficiency is easy to understand in principle - maximizing valued outputs relative to inputs, but is often difficult to make operational in real-life situations - There have been numerous advances in data collection and availability, as well as innovative methodological approaches that give valuable insights into how efficiently health care is delivered - Our simple analytical framework can facilitate the development and interpretation of efficiency indicators.
Author: Mr.Andre Santos
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 147551008X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 43
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Book Description
Staff Discussion Notes showcase the latest policy-related analysis and research being developed by individual IMF staff and are published to elicit comment and to further debate. These papers are generally brief and written in nontechnical language, and so are aimed at a broad audience interested in economic policy issues. This Web-only series replaced Staff Position Notes in January 2011.
Author: Ryōichi Mikitani
Publisher: Peterson Institute
ISBN: 9780881322897
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
Japan is only one of many industrialized economies to suffer a financial crisis in the past 15 years, but it has suffered the most from its crisis--as measured in lost output and investment opportunities, and in the direct costs of clean-up. Comparing the response of Japanese policy in the 1990s to that of US monetary and financial policy to the American Savings and Loan Crisis of the late 1980s sheds light on the reasons for this outcome. This volume was created by bringing together several leading academics from the United States and Japan--plus former senior policymakers from both countries--to discuss the challenges to Japanese financial and monetary policy in the 1990s. The papers address in turn both the monetary and financial aspects of the crisis, and the discussants bring together broad themes across the two countries' experiences. As the papers in this Special Report demonstrate, while the Japanese government's policy response to its banking crisis in the 1990s was slow in comparison to that of the US government a decade earlier, the underlying dynamics were similar. A combination of mismanaged partial deregulation and regulatory forebearance gave rise to the crisis and allowed it to deepen, and only the closure of some banks and injection of new capital into others began the resolution. The Bank of Japan's monetary policy from the late 1980s onward, however, was increasingly out of step with US or other developed country norms. In particular, the Bank of Japan's limited response to deflation after being granted independence in 1998 stands out as a dangerous and unusual stance.
Author: Jeffrey J. Schott
Publisher: Peterson Institute
ISBN: 9780881322903
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
"The WTO after Seattle", presented by the Institute for International Economics, analyzes the problems and challenges facing the World Trade Organization after the failure of the Seattle trade ministerial in December 1999. The volume presents balanced perspectives on world trade problems by authors from the United States, Europe, Asia, and Latin America, with recommendations on what needs to be done in key areas to launch new talks.
Author: Frank Ackerman
Publisher: Island Press
ISBN: 1597267880
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 223
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Book Description
The earnest warnings of an impending "solid waste crisis" that permeated the 1980s provided the impetus for the widespread adoption of municipal recycling programs. Since that time America has witnessed a remarkable rise in public participation in recycling activities, including curbside collection, drop-off centers, and commercial and office programs. Recently, however, a backlash against these programs has developed. A vocal group of "anti-recyclers" has appeared, arguing that recycling is not an economically efficient strategy for addressing waste management problems. In Why Do We Recycle? Frank Ackerman examines the arguments for and against recycling, focusing on the debate surrounding the use of economic mechanisms to determine the value of recycling. Based on previously unpublished research conducted by the Tellus Institute, a nonprofit environmental research group in Boston, Massachusetts, Ackerman presents an alternative view of the theory of market incentives, challenging the notion that setting appropriate prices and allowing unfettered competition will result in the most efficient level of recycling. Among the topics he considers are: externality issues -- unit pricing for waste disposal, effluent taxes, virgin materials subsidies, advance disposal fees the landfill crisis and disposal facility siting container deposit ("bottle bill") legislation environmental issues that fall outside of market theory calculating costs and benefits of municipal recycling programs life-cycle analysis and packaging policy -- Germany's "Green Dot" packaging system and producer responsibility the impacts of production in extractive and manufacturing industries composting and organic waste management economics of conservation, and material use and long-term sustainability Ackerman explains why purely economic approaches to recycling are incomplete and argues for a different kind of decisionmaking, one that addresses social issues, future as well as present resource needs, and non-economic values that cannot be translated into dollars and cents. Backed by empirical data and replete with specific examples, the book offers valuable guidance for municipal planners, environmental managers, and policymakers responsible for establishing and implementing recycling programs. It is also an accessible introduction to the subject for faculty, students, and concerned citizens interested in the social, economic, and ethical underpinnings of recycling efforts.
Author: Nam-du Kim
Publisher: Peterson Institute for International Economics
ISBN:
Category : Commercial products
Languages : en
Pages : 126
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Book Description
The latest in a series of efforts to estimate the price that nations pay for their protective trade barriers, the book lays out some of the key import policies of this newly industrialized Asian power. As Korean participation in the international economy expands and membership in the OECD takes place, Korea will need to resolve several commercial tensions with its trading partners. This study describes key parts of the Korean import system, estimates the cost of its visible barriers, and recommends policy reforms.
Author: Peter G. Smith
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198732864
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 479
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Book Description
"IEA, International Epidemiological Association, Welcome Trust."
