Measuring, Modeling and Simulating the Re-adaptation Process of the Human Visual System after Short-Time Glares in Traffic Scenarios

Measuring, Modeling and Simulating the Re-adaptation Process of the Human Visual System after Short-Time Glares in Traffic Scenarios PDF Author: Benjamin Meyer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3658147040
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description
Benjamin Meyer performs several psycho-physical experiments to measure the re-adaptation process of glared drivers in traffic scenarios. The author then develops a novel tone mapping algorithm to simulate the recurring contrast perception of the human eye by adjusting the displayed contrast. Depending on background illumination, bright light sources cause considerable perception restrictions for a glared viewer and can deter the driver from perceiving critical objects for several seconds and severely increase the risk of accidents. Based on the results of the conducted user studies, this vision impairment is integrated into a night driving simulator. The modified driving simulation provides a more realistic visualization and enables the analysis of critical traffic scenarios including short-time headlight glares. This leads to better transferability of driving simulator results and enables investigating driving behavior in the presence of glare.

Measuring, Modeling and Simulating the Re-adaptation Process of the Human Visual System after Short-Time Glares in Traffic Scenarios

Measuring, Modeling and Simulating the Re-adaptation Process of the Human Visual System after Short-Time Glares in Traffic Scenarios PDF Author: Benjamin Meyer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3658147040
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 134

Get Book Here

Book Description
Benjamin Meyer performs several psycho-physical experiments to measure the re-adaptation process of glared drivers in traffic scenarios. The author then develops a novel tone mapping algorithm to simulate the recurring contrast perception of the human eye by adjusting the displayed contrast. Depending on background illumination, bright light sources cause considerable perception restrictions for a glared viewer and can deter the driver from perceiving critical objects for several seconds and severely increase the risk of accidents. Based on the results of the conducted user studies, this vision impairment is integrated into a night driving simulator. The modified driving simulation provides a more realistic visualization and enables the analysis of critical traffic scenarios including short-time headlight glares. This leads to better transferability of driving simulator results and enables investigating driving behavior in the presence of glare.

Stabilized Image Adaptation in the Human Visual System : a Model for Spatial, Temporal, Luminance and Chromatic Effects

Stabilized Image Adaptation in the Human Visual System : a Model for Spatial, Temporal, Luminance and Chromatic Effects PDF Author: Jesse D. Olson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description


Fitting the Mind to the World

Fitting the Mind to the World PDF Author: Colin W. G. Clifford
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198529699
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
"This book brings together a collection of studies from international researchers who demonstrate the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt its representation of the visual world in response to changes in its environment."--BOOK JACKET.

An Experimental Study of Spatial Frequency Adaptation Effects in the Human Visual System

An Experimental Study of Spatial Frequency Adaptation Effects in the Human Visual System PDF Author: William A. Clemens
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 151

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Book Description
This report documents an investigation of a hypothesis, based on a receptive field model of the visual system, proposing that the receptive field organization changes in response to a change in the average luminance of the visual stimulus. Foveal measurements of sinusoidal spatial frequency contrast sensitivity over the range of 2 to 10 cycles per degree were made using a two period forced choice stimulus. Measurements were made at one luminance level while subjects adapted to a 6 cycle per degree sinusoidal grating of the same or different average luminance. The two luminance levels used were 3.50 and 35.0 ft. lamberts. Testing with adaptation at the same luminance produced a depression in the contrast sensitivity centered over the adapting spatial frequency. Adapting with a different average luminance level failed to produce a shift in this depression.

Electrical & Electronics Abstracts

Electrical & Electronics Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electrical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 2240

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Book Description


On Responses in the Human Visual System as a Function of Adaptation Level

On Responses in the Human Visual System as a Function of Adaptation Level PDF Author: Robert M.. Boynton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description


Human Factors of Visual and Cognitive Performance in Driving

Human Factors of Visual and Cognitive Performance in Driving PDF Author: Candida Castro
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 142005533X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
Human error is involved in more than 90 percent of traffic accidents, and of those accidents, most are associated with visual distractions, or looking-but-failing-to-see errors. Human Factors of Visual and Cognitive Performance in Driving gathers knowledge from a human factors psychology standpoint and provides deeper insight into traffic -user beh

Bilateral Filtering

Bilateral Filtering PDF Author: Sylvain Paris
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
ISBN: 160198250X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description
Bilateral filtering is one of the most popular image processing techniques. The bilateral filter is a nonlinear process that can blur an image while respecting strong edges. Its ability to decompose an image into different scales without causing haloes after modification has made it ubiquitous in computational photography applications such as tone mapping, style transfer, relighting, and denoising. Bilateral Filtering: Theory and Applications provides a graphical, intuitive introduction to bilateral filtering, a practical guide for efficient implementation, an overview of its numerous applications, as well as mathematical analysis. This broad and detailed overview covers theoretical and practical issues that will be useful to researchers and software developers.

Frequency-adaptation in the Human Visual System: Effects on Perceived Contrast of Supra-threshold Gratings

Frequency-adaptation in the Human Visual System: Effects on Perceived Contrast of Supra-threshold Gratings PDF Author: Barbara Gevene Hertz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description


Simulating Humans

Simulating Humans PDF Author: Norman I. Badler
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195073592
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
The area of simulated human figures is an active research area in computer graphics, and Norman Badler's group at the University of Pennsylvania is one of the leaders in the field. This book summarizes the state of the art in simulating human figures, discusses many of the interesting application areas, and makes some assumptions and predictions about where the field is going.