Estimating the Value of a Statistical Life

Estimating the Value of a Statistical Life PDF Author: Orley Ashenfelter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobile driving
Languages : en
Pages : 12

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this paper we show that omitted variables and publication bias lead to severely biased estimates of the value of a statistical life. Although our empirical results are obtained in the context of a study of choices about road safety, we suspect that the same issues plague the estimation of monetary trade-offs regarding safety in other contexts.

Estimating the Value of a Statistical Life

Estimating the Value of a Statistical Life PDF Author: Orley Ashenfelter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobile driving
Languages : en
Pages : 12

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this paper we show that omitted variables and publication bias lead to severely biased estimates of the value of a statistical life. Although our empirical results are obtained in the context of a study of choices about road safety, we suspect that the same issues plague the estimation of monetary trade-offs regarding safety in other contexts.

Measuring Intertemporal Substitution

Measuring Intertemporal Substitution PDF Author: Masao Ogaki
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
In estimating the intertemporal elasticity of substitution, Hall finds that, when one takes account of time aggregation, point estimates are small and not significantly different from zero. He concludes that the elasticity is unlikely to be much above 0.1 and may well be zero. Applying improved inference methods to an economic model similar to Hall's, Hansen and Singleton show that there is considerably less precision in the estimation. We argue that the model used by these authors is misspecified because the intratemporal substitution between nondurable consumption goods and durable consumption goods is ignored. We use a two-step procedure that combines a cointegration approach to preference parameter estimation with generalized method of moments to take these effects into account. Our estimates for the intertemporal elasticity of substitution are positive and significantly different from zero, even when time aggregation is taken into account.

The Dictionary of Health Economics, Third Edition

The Dictionary of Health Economics, Third Edition PDF Author: Anthony J. Culyer
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1781001995
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 745

Get Book Here

Book Description
This third edition of Anthony Culyer�s authoritative The Dictionary of Health Economics brings the material right up to date as well as adding plentiful amounts of new information, with a number of revised definitions. There are now nearly 3,000 entrie

The Allocation of Time and Goods Over the Life Cycle

The Allocation of Time and Goods Over the Life Cycle PDF Author: Gilbert R. Ghez
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 180

Get Book Here

Book Description
There is a belief now that family behavior over the life cycle can be analyzed by economic methods. This study deals with allocation of resources by families over time.

The Rational Consumer

The Rational Consumer PDF Author: Robert Ernest Hall
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262081979
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 212

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Rational Consumer brings together eight articles that represent key points in the development of Robert Hall's ideas on consumption over the past two decades. Since the late 1960s, Robert Hall's research has had a significant impact on the macroeconomic study of consumer behavior. The Rational Consumer brings together eight articles that represent key points in the development of Hall's ideas on consumption over the past two decades. In his introduction, Hall puts this work into perspective, tying together his ideas and pointing to how consumer behavior should work in the future given what he has discovered.Working within the standard intertemporal models of consumption - the overlapping generations model and the infinite lifetime model - Hall's contributions to methodology have been especially important. Particularly noteworthy was his challenge to the prevalent model in which current consumption was seen as deriving from expected future income. Hall argued that consumption was, instead, based upon the actual present discounted value of future income.ContentsIntroduction - The Allocation of Wealth among the Generations of a Family that Lasts Forever - A Theory of Inheritance - The Dynamic Effects of Fiscal Policy in an Economy with Foresight - Consumption Taxes versus Income Taxes: Implications for Economic Growth - Stochastic Implications of the Life Cycle-Permanent Income Hypothesis: Theory and Evidence - The Sensitivity of Consumption to Transitory Income: Estimates from Panel Data on Households (with Frederic S. Mishkin) - Intertemporal Substitution in Consumption - Survey of Research on the Random Walk of Consumption - The Role of Consumption in Economic Fluctuations

Measuring Economic Growth and Productivity

Measuring Economic Growth and Productivity PDF Author: Barbara Fraumeni
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128175974
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 556

Get Book Here

Book Description
Measuring Economic Growth and Productivity: Foundations, KLEMS Production Models, and Extensions presents new insights into the causes, mechanisms and results of growth in national and regional accounts. It demonstrates the versatility and usefulness of the KLEMS databases, which generate internationally comparable industry-level data on outputs, inputs and productivity. By rethinking economic development beyond existing measurements, the book's contributors align the measurement of growth and productivity to contemporary global challenges, addressing the need for measurements as well as the Gross Domestic Product. All contributors in this foundational volume are recognized experts in their fields, all inspired by the path-breaking research of Dale W. Jorgenson. - Demonstrates how an approach based on sources of economic growth (KLEMS – capital, labor, energy, materials and services) can be used to analyze economic growth and productivity - Includes examples covering the G7, E7, EU, Latin America, Norway, China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, India and other South Asian countries - Examines the effects of digital, information, communication and integrated technologies on national and regional economies

The Measurement of Environmental and Resource Values

The Measurement of Environmental and Resource Values PDF Author: A. Myrick Freeman
Publisher: Resources for the Future
ISBN: 9781891853623
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 516

Get Book Here

Book Description
Non-market valuation is becoming increasingly accepted as an evaluative tool of economics related to environmental and resource protection. Freeman (economics, Bowdoin College) presents an overview of the literature, introducing the principal methods and techniques of resource valuation. Chapters cover the measurement of welfare changes, revealed and stated preference models, nonuse models, aggregation of values across time, environmental quality as factor input, longevity and health valuation, property value models, hedonic wage models, and recreational uses of natural resource systems. Annotation (c)2003 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).

Applied Intertemporal Optimization

Applied Intertemporal Optimization PDF Author: Klaus Wälde
Publisher: Klaus Wälde
ISBN: 3000324283
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 332

Get Book Here

Book Description


Climate Policy and Nonrenewable Resources

Climate Policy and Nonrenewable Resources PDF Author: Karen Pittel
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262027887
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 305

Get Book Here

Book Description
Too rapidly rising carbon taxes or the introduction of subsidies for renewable energies induce owners of fossil fuel reserves to increase their extraction rates for fear of their reserves becoming worthless. Fossil fuel use is thus brought forward. The resulting acceleration of global warming and counter-productivity of well-intended climate policy has been coined the Green Paradox. This volume presents a range of studies extending the basic analysis to allow for clean energy alternatives, dirty energy alternatives, and the intricate strategic issues between different countries on the globe.

Pricing the Planet's Future

Pricing the Planet's Future PDF Author: Christian Gollier
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691148767
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

Get Book Here

Book Description
Today, the judge, the citizen, the politician, and the entrepreneur are concerned with the sustainability of our development.