Measurements of a Three-dimensional Shock-boundary Layer Interaction

Measurements of a Three-dimensional Shock-boundary Layer Interaction PDF Author: David Benjamin Helmer
Publisher: Stanford University
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
A series of measurements were taken of the shock-boundary layer interaction (SBLI) in a Mach 2.1 continuously operated wind tunnel. The SBLI was generated by a small (~1.1mm tall) 20° wedge located on the top wall, and data were taken both in the region near the compression wedge and in the area where this shock impinged on the bottom wall. PIV was the primary measurement tool in both locations, though pressure data were also acquired near the compression wedge. Data were acquired at 4 spanwise locations to study the three-dimensionality of the flow. Both interactions were found to be highly 3-D, with a stronger interaction observed near the channel centerline. Evidence of a corner vortical structure in the compression corner was observed, and substantiated by CFD. Intermittent flow reversal was seen in the reflected shock interaction near the channel centerline, though not in the corners. The data suggest the presence of vortical structures generated near the channel centerline and pushed towards the sidewalls. Following the characterization of the base case, a Monte Carlo experiment was performed in which geometric perturbations were installed along the bottom wall of the wind tunnel and their effect on the flow was studied. The Monte Carlo device was designed and installed at the location predicted to be most sensitive by CFD. The majority of the locations initially tested displayed minimal sensitivity, with only the largest and most upstream quasi-2D cases showing significant effects on the flow at the corner. The perturbation device was redesigned and moved upstream, and additional quasi-2D cases were tested. It was found that some configurations accelerated the flow and strengthened the primary shock, while others slowed the flow and weakened the shock. Overall, the flow was observed to be very sensitive to some perturbations, but only to those located within a limited range of streamwise positions, and with a wide variety of system responses possible.

Measurements of a Three-dimensional Shock-boundary Layer Interaction

Measurements of a Three-dimensional Shock-boundary Layer Interaction PDF Author: David Benjamin Helmer
Publisher: Stanford University
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 212

Get Book Here

Book Description
A series of measurements were taken of the shock-boundary layer interaction (SBLI) in a Mach 2.1 continuously operated wind tunnel. The SBLI was generated by a small (~1.1mm tall) 20° wedge located on the top wall, and data were taken both in the region near the compression wedge and in the area where this shock impinged on the bottom wall. PIV was the primary measurement tool in both locations, though pressure data were also acquired near the compression wedge. Data were acquired at 4 spanwise locations to study the three-dimensionality of the flow. Both interactions were found to be highly 3-D, with a stronger interaction observed near the channel centerline. Evidence of a corner vortical structure in the compression corner was observed, and substantiated by CFD. Intermittent flow reversal was seen in the reflected shock interaction near the channel centerline, though not in the corners. The data suggest the presence of vortical structures generated near the channel centerline and pushed towards the sidewalls. Following the characterization of the base case, a Monte Carlo experiment was performed in which geometric perturbations were installed along the bottom wall of the wind tunnel and their effect on the flow was studied. The Monte Carlo device was designed and installed at the location predicted to be most sensitive by CFD. The majority of the locations initially tested displayed minimal sensitivity, with only the largest and most upstream quasi-2D cases showing significant effects on the flow at the corner. The perturbation device was redesigned and moved upstream, and additional quasi-2D cases were tested. It was found that some configurations accelerated the flow and strengthened the primary shock, while others slowed the flow and weakened the shock. Overall, the flow was observed to be very sensitive to some perturbations, but only to those located within a limited range of streamwise positions, and with a wide variety of system responses possible.

Shock Wave-Boundary-Layer Interactions

Shock Wave-Boundary-Layer Interactions PDF Author: Holger Babinsky
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139498649
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
Shock wave-boundary-layer interaction (SBLI) is a fundamental phenomenon in gas dynamics that is observed in many practical situations, ranging from transonic aircraft wings to hypersonic vehicles and engines. SBLIs have the potential to pose serious problems in a flowfield; hence they often prove to be a critical - or even design limiting - issue for many aerospace applications. This is the first book devoted solely to a comprehensive, state-of-the-art explanation of this phenomenon. It includes a description of the basic fluid mechanics of SBLIs plus contributions from leading international experts who share their insight into their physics and the impact they have in practical flow situations. This book is for practitioners and graduate students in aerodynamics who wish to familiarize themselves with all aspects of SBLI flows. It is a valuable resource for specialists because it compiles experimental, computational and theoretical knowledge in one place.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 704

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Book Description


Applied Mechanics Reviews

Applied Mechanics Reviews PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mechanics, Applied
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description


Computation of Three-dimensional Shock Wave and Boundary-layer Interactions

Computation of Three-dimensional Shock Wave and Boundary-layer Interactions PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description


Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents

Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 1638

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Book Description


Three-dimensional Interactions and Vortical Flows with Emphasis on High Speeds

Three-dimensional Interactions and Vortical Flows with Emphasis on High Speeds PDF Author: David J. Peake
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description


Transition Location Effect on Shock Wave Boundary Layer Interaction

Transition Location Effect on Shock Wave Boundary Layer Interaction PDF Author: Piotr Doerffer
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030474615
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 540

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Book Description
This book presents experimental and numerical findings on reducing shock-induced separation by applying transition upstream the shock wave. The purpose is to find out how close to the shock wave the transition should be located in order to obtain favorable turbulent boundary layer interaction. The book shares findings obtained using advanced flow measurement methods and concerning e.g. the transition location, boundary layer characteristics, and the detection of shock wave configurations. It includes a number of experimental case studies and CFD simulations that offer valuable insights into the flow structure. It covers RANS/URANS methods for the experimental test section design, as well as more advanced techniques, such as LES, hybrid methods and DNS for studying the transition and shock wave interaction in detail. The experimental and numerical investigations presented here were conducted by sixteen different partners in the context of the TFAST Project. The general focus is on determining if and how it is possible to improve flow performance in comparison to laminar interaction. The book mainly addresses academics and professionals whose work involves the aerodynamics of internal and external flows, as well as experimentalists working with compressible flows. It will also be of benefit for CFD developers and users, and for students of aviation and propulsion systems alike.

AIAA 22nd Fluid Dynamics, Plasma Dynamics & Lasers Conference: 91-1752 - 91-1779

AIAA 22nd Fluid Dynamics, Plasma Dynamics & Lasers Conference: 91-1752 - 91-1779 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluid dynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description


Separated Flows and Jets

Separated Flows and Jets PDF Author: Victor V. Kozlov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642844472
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 907

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Book Description
Separated flows and jets are closely linked in a variety of applications. They are of great importance in various fields of fluid mechanics including vehicle efficiency, technical branches concerned with gas/liquid flows, atmospheric effects on various constructions, etc. Knowledge of the physics of separated flows and jets and the development of reliable control techniques are prerequisite for future progress in the field. These aspects were in focus during the IUTAM-Symposium which was held in Novosibirsk, 9-13 July, 1990. This volume contains a selection of papers presenting recent results of theoretical and numerical studies as well as experimental work on separated flows and jets. The topics include sub- and supersonic, laminar and turbulent separation as well as organized structures in separated flows and jets. The reader will find here the state of the art and major trends for research in this field of aero-hydrodynamics.