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Author: Benoît Godin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134326599
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 373
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Book Description
This book provides an historical examination of official science and technology statistics and indicators in Western countries.
Author: Benoît Godin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134326599
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 373
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Book Description
This book provides an historical examination of official science and technology statistics and indicators in Western countries.
Author: Benoît Godin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134326580
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 383
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Book Description
How do we objectively measure scientific activities? What proportion of economic activities should a society devote to research and development? How can public-sector and private-sector research best be directed to achieve social goals? Governments and researchers from industrial countries have been measuring science and technology for more than eighty years. This book provides the first comprehensive account of the attempts to measure science and technology activities in Western countries and the successes and shortcomings of statistical systems. Godin guides readers through the historical moments that led to the development of statistics on science and technology and also examines the socio-political dynamics behind social measurement. This enlightening account will be of interest to students and academics investigating science measurement as well as policy makers working in this burgeoning field.
Author: Gábor Péceli
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527564266
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 371
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Book Description
Nowadays, all of us enjoy the worldwide revival of measurement and data science caused by the revolution of sensory devices and the amazing data transmission, storage and processing capabilities available and embedded everywhere. Thanks to the unbelievable amount of recorded information and the theoretical results of measurement and data science, a great deal of newly developed products invade our surroundings and enable previously unconceivable smart services and support. This volume consists of a number of chapters covering the scientific results of researchers working in this field at the Department of Measurement and Information Systems of the Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary. The book reports research results attained by carefully combining some of the classical theories of measurement and data processing. These new approaches and methods contribute to higher quality measurement design and measured data evaluation, and provide hints to find efficient implementations for instrumentation.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264239014
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Book Description
The internationally recognised methodology for collecting and using R&D statistics, the OECD's Frascati Manual is an essential tool for statisticians and science and innovation policy makers worldwide. It includes definitions of basic concepts, data collection guidelines, and classifications ...
Author: Benoit Godin
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 0415341043
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 383
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Book Description
This book provides an historical examination of official science and technology statistics and indicators in Western countries.
Author: C.F Dietrich
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351406280
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 554
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Book Description
All measurements are subject to error because no quantity can be known exactly; hence, any measurement has a probability of lying within a certain range. The more precise the measurement, the smaller the range of uncertainty. Uncertainty, Calibration and Probability is a comprehensive treatment of the statistics and methods of estimating these calibration uncertainties. The book features the general theory of uncertainty involving the combination (convolution) of non-Gaussian, student t, and Gaussian distributions; the use of rectangular distributions to represent systematic uncertainties; and measurable and nonmeasurable uncertainties that require estimation. The author also discusses sources of measurement errors and curve fitting with numerous examples of uncertainty case studies. Many useful tables and computational formulae are included as well. All formulations are discussed and demonstrated with the minimum of mathematical knowledge assumed. This second edition offers additional examples in each chapter, and detailed additions and alterations made to the text. New chapters consist of the general theory of uncertainty and applications to industry and a new section discusses the use of orthogonal polynomials in curve fitting. Focusing on practical problems of measurement, Uncertainty, Calibration and Probability is an invaluable reference tool for R&D laboratories in the engineering/manufacturing industries and for undergraduate and graduate students in physics, engineering, and metrology.
Author: Franco Pavese
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0817648046
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 499
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Book Description
This book provide a comprehensive set of modeling methods for data and uncertainty analysis, taking readers beyond mainstream methods and focusing on techniques with a broad range of real-world applications. The book will be useful as a textbook for graduate students, or as a training manual in the fields of calibration and testing. The work may also serve as a reference for metrologists, mathematicians, statisticians, software engineers, chemists, and other practitioners with a general interest in measurement science.
Author: István Kollar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 440
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Book Description
Kurzinhalt: This book provides a unique guide to the fundamental principles, advantages and disadvantages of modelling, measurement devices and measurement error. Presenting both the latest developments and the classical solutions in the field of electrical measurement, this book will be an invaluable reference source for senior students in electrical, electronic and mechanical engineering, together with practising engineers and researchers.
Author: Pasquale Daponte
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030820246
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 325
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Book Description
In the history of humankind, the sea has always played a key role as a privileged medium for communication, commerce and contact among population centers. It constitutes an essential ecosystem, and an invaluable reservoir and source of food for all living beings. Therefore, its heath is a critical challenge for the survival of all humanity, particularly as one the most important environmental components targeted by global warming. Measuring and monitoring techniques are key tools for managing the marine environment and for supporting the Blue Economy. With this perspective, a series of annual international events, entitled Metrology for the Sea (MetroSea for short) was begun in 2017. Their increasing success inspired this book, which provides an anthology of tutorials dealing with a representative selection of topics of concern to a broad readership. The book covers two broad application areas, marine hydrography and meteorology, and then deals with instrumentation for measurement at sea. Typical metrological issues such as calibration and traceability, are considered, for both physical and chemical quantities. Key techniques, such as underwater acoustic investigation, remote sensing, measurement of waves and monitoring networks, are treated alongside marine geology and the monitoring of animal species. Economic and legal aspects of metrology for navigation are also discussed. Such an unparalleled wide vision of measurement for the sea will be of interest to a broad audience of scientists, engineers, economists, and their students.
Author: Neil J. Salkind
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1412916119
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1417
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Book Description
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