Encyclopedia of Measurement and Statistics PDF Download
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Author: Neil J. Salkind
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1412916119
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 1417
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Book Description
Publisher Description
Author: Benoît Godin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134326599
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 373
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Book Description
This book provides an historical examination of official science and technology statistics and indicators in Western countries.
Author: Pasquale Daponte
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030820246
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 325
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Book Description
In the history of humankind, the sea has always played a key role as a privileged medium for communication, commerce and contact among population centers. It constitutes an essential ecosystem, and an invaluable reservoir and source of food for all living beings. Therefore, its heath is a critical challenge for the survival of all humanity, particularly as one the most important environmental components targeted by global warming. Measuring and monitoring techniques are key tools for managing the marine environment and for supporting the Blue Economy. With this perspective, a series of annual international events, entitled Metrology for the Sea (MetroSea for short) was begun in 2017. Their increasing success inspired this book, which provides an anthology of tutorials dealing with a representative selection of topics of concern to a broad readership. The book covers two broad application areas, marine hydrography and meteorology, and then deals with instrumentation for measurement at sea. Typical metrological issues such as calibration and traceability, are considered, for both physical and chemical quantities. Key techniques, such as underwater acoustic investigation, remote sensing, measurement of waves and monitoring networks, are treated alongside marine geology and the monitoring of animal species. Economic and legal aspects of metrology for navigation are also discussed. Such an unparalleled wide vision of measurement for the sea will be of interest to a broad audience of scientists, engineers, economists, and their students.
Author: Franco Pavese
Publisher: Modeling and Simulation in Science, Engineering and Technology
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 520
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Book Description
This book provide a comprehensive set of modeling methods for data and uncertainty analysis, taking readers beyond mainstream methods and focusing on techniques with a broad range of real-world applications. The book will be useful as a textbook for graduate students, or as a training manual in the fields of calibration and testing. The work may also serve as a reference for metrologists, mathematicians, statisticians, software engineers, chemists, and other practitioners with a general interest in measurement science.
Author: Gábor Péceli
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527564266
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 371
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Book Description
Nowadays, all of us enjoy the worldwide revival of measurement and data science caused by the revolution of sensory devices and the amazing data transmission, storage and processing capabilities available and embedded everywhere. Thanks to the unbelievable amount of recorded information and the theoretical results of measurement and data science, a great deal of newly developed products invade our surroundings and enable previously unconceivable smart services and support. This volume consists of a number of chapters covering the scientific results of researchers working in this field at the Department of Measurement and Information Systems of the Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary. The book reports research results attained by carefully combining some of the classical theories of measurement and data processing. These new approaches and methods contribute to higher quality measurement design and measured data evaluation, and provide hints to find efficient implementations for instrumentation.
Author: Neil J. Salkind
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1412916119
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 1417
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Book Description
Publisher Description
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264192263
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 93
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Book Description
The Oslo Manual is the foremost international source of guidelines for the collection and use of data on innovation activities in industry.
Author: C.F Dietrich
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351406280
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 554
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Book Description
All measurements are subject to error because no quantity can be known exactly; hence, any measurement has a probability of lying within a certain range. The more precise the measurement, the smaller the range of uncertainty. Uncertainty, Calibration and Probability is a comprehensive treatment of the statistics and methods of estimating these calibration uncertainties. The book features the general theory of uncertainty involving the combination (convolution) of non-Gaussian, student t, and Gaussian distributions; the use of rectangular distributions to represent systematic uncertainties; and measurable and nonmeasurable uncertainties that require estimation. The author also discusses sources of measurement errors and curve fitting with numerous examples of uncertainty case studies. Many useful tables and computational formulae are included as well. All formulations are discussed and demonstrated with the minimum of mathematical knowledge assumed. This second edition offers additional examples in each chapter, and detailed additions and alterations made to the text. New chapters consist of the general theory of uncertainty and applications to industry and a new section discusses the use of orthogonal polynomials in curve fitting. Focusing on practical problems of measurement, Uncertainty, Calibration and Probability is an invaluable reference tool for R&D laboratories in the engineering/manufacturing industries and for undergraduate and graduate students in physics, engineering, and metrology.
Author: S.V Gupta
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781420033670
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 388
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Book Description
The introduction of the ISO 9000 quality standard resulted in renewed interest and pressure on industry to strengthen their quality and metrology standards. To meet this renewed interest Practical Density Measurement and Hydrometry provides invaluable, contemporary information on mass metrology. The book highlights the principles of physics involved and the technology needed to accurately measure the density of solids and liquids to high precision to meet the increasing demands on the metrology industry. Starting with national and international density standards, the book proceeds to discuss the variety of methods used to accurately measure solid and liquid density, to compare and contrast these techniques, and to thoroughly explain the thermal dilation of liquids. It also examines interferometers used in dimensional measurements of solid-based density standards, corrections applicable due to finite aperture, phase change due to reflection and ringing, and special methods for density determination. The final chapters detail specific points of relevance to density measurements and hydrometry for materials commonly used in industry. Complimented with practical guidance on applying these measurement techniques, calibration procedures, and data tables, this book is an essential reference for metrologists and a valuable introduction for graduate students.
Author: I Lira
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781420034363
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 278
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Book Description
It is now widely recognized that measurement data should be properly analyzed to include an assessment of their associated uncertainty. Since this parameter allows for a meaningful comparison of the measurement results and for an evaluation of their reliability, its expression is important not only in the specialized field of scientific metrology, but also in industry, trade, and commerce. General rules for evaluating and expressing the uncertainty are given in the internationally accepted ISO Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement, generally known as the GUM. Evaluating the Measurement Uncertainty details the theoretical framework on which the GUM is based and provides additional material on more advanced topics such as least-squares adjustment and Bayesian statistics. The book does not require previous knowledge other than elementary calculus and can be read as a complement to the GUM or as a stand-alone reference source. It stresses fundamental principles and illustrates their applications through numerous examples taken from many different fields of metrology. The book includes practical guidance as well as theoretical aspects, resulting in an invaluable resource for metrologists, engineers, physicists, and graduate students involved with measurements in academia and industry.
Author: Horst Czichos
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319763857
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 214
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Book Description
This book presents the principles, methods and techniques to characterize materials and technical systems. The book is organized with concise text-graphics compilations in three parts: The first part describes the fundamentals of measurement, testing and sensor technology, including a survey of sensor types for dimensional metrology, kinematics, dynamics, and temperature. It describes also microsensors and embedded sensors. The second part gives an overview of materials and explains the application of measurement, testing and sensor technology to characterize composition, microstructure, properties and performance of materials as well as deterioration mechanisms and reliability. The third part introduces the general systems theory for the characterization of technical systems, exemplified by mechatronic and tribological systems. It describes technical diagnostics for structural health monitoring and performance control.
