Matrix-Exponential Distributions in Applied Probability

Matrix-Exponential Distributions in Applied Probability PDF Author: Mogens Bladt
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1493970496
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 749

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Book Description
This book contains an in-depth treatment of matrix-exponential (ME) distributions and their sub-class of phase-type (PH) distributions. Loosely speaking, an ME distribution is obtained through replacing the intensity parameter in an exponential distribution by a matrix. The ME distributions can also be identified as the class of non-negative distributions with rational Laplace transforms. If the matrix has the structure of a sub-intensity matrix for a Markov jump process we obtain a PH distribution which allows for nice probabilistic interpretations facilitating the derivation of exact solutions and closed form formulas. The full potential of ME and PH unfolds in their use in stochastic modelling. Several chapters on generic applications, like renewal theory, random walks and regenerative processes, are included together with some specific examples from queueing theory and insurance risk. We emphasize our intention towards applications by including an extensive treatment on statistical methods for PH distributions and related processes that will allow practitioners to calibrate models to real data. Aimed as a textbook for graduate students in applied probability and statistics, the book provides all the necessary background on Poisson processes, Markov chains, jump processes, martingales and re-generative methods. It is our hope that the provided background may encourage researchers and practitioners from other fields, like biology, genetics and medicine, who wish to become acquainted with the matrix-exponential method and its applications.

Matrix-Exponential Distributions in Applied Probability

Matrix-Exponential Distributions in Applied Probability PDF Author: Mogens Bladt
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1493970496
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 749

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Book Description
This book contains an in-depth treatment of matrix-exponential (ME) distributions and their sub-class of phase-type (PH) distributions. Loosely speaking, an ME distribution is obtained through replacing the intensity parameter in an exponential distribution by a matrix. The ME distributions can also be identified as the class of non-negative distributions with rational Laplace transforms. If the matrix has the structure of a sub-intensity matrix for a Markov jump process we obtain a PH distribution which allows for nice probabilistic interpretations facilitating the derivation of exact solutions and closed form formulas. The full potential of ME and PH unfolds in their use in stochastic modelling. Several chapters on generic applications, like renewal theory, random walks and regenerative processes, are included together with some specific examples from queueing theory and insurance risk. We emphasize our intention towards applications by including an extensive treatment on statistical methods for PH distributions and related processes that will allow practitioners to calibrate models to real data. Aimed as a textbook for graduate students in applied probability and statistics, the book provides all the necessary background on Poisson processes, Markov chains, jump processes, martingales and re-generative methods. It is our hope that the provided background may encourage researchers and practitioners from other fields, like biology, genetics and medicine, who wish to become acquainted with the matrix-exponential method and its applications.

Applied Probability and Stochastic Processes

Applied Probability and Stochastic Processes PDF Author: V. C. Joshua
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811559511
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 521

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Book Description
This book gathers selected papers presented at the International Conference on Advances in Applied Probability and Stochastic Processes, held at CMS College, Kerala, India, on 7–10 January 2019. It showcases high-quality research conducted in the field of applied probability and stochastic processes by focusing on techniques for the modelling and analysis of systems evolving with time. Further, it discusses the applications of stochastic modelling in queuing theory, reliability, inventory, financial mathematics, operations research, and more. This book is intended for a broad audience, ranging from researchers interested in applied probability, stochastic modelling with reference to queuing theory, inventory, and reliability, to those working in industries such as communication and computer networks, distributed information systems, next-generation communication systems, intelligent transportation networks, and financial markets.

Constructive Computation in Stochastic Models with Applications

Constructive Computation in Stochastic Models with Applications PDF Author: Quan-Lin Li
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364211492X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 693

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Book Description
"Constructive Computation in Stochastic Models with Applications: The RG-Factorizations" provides a unified, constructive and algorithmic framework for numerical computation of many practical stochastic systems. It summarizes recent important advances in computational study of stochastic models from several crucial directions, such as stationary computation, transient solution, asymptotic analysis, reward processes, decision processes, sensitivity analysis as well as game theory. Graduate students, researchers and practicing engineers in the field of operations research, management sciences, applied probability, computer networks, manufacturing systems, transportation systems, insurance and finance, risk management and biological sciences will find this book valuable. Dr. Quan-Lin Li is an Associate Professor at the Department of Industrial Engineering of Tsinghua University, China.

Introduction to Matrix-Analytic Methods in Queues 2

Introduction to Matrix-Analytic Methods in Queues 2 PDF Author: Srinivas R. Chakravarthy
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1786308231
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 453

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Book Description
Matrix-analytic methods (MAM) were introduced by Professor Marcel Neuts and have been applied to a variety of stochastic models since. In order to provide a clear and deep understanding of MAM while showing their power, this book presents MAM concepts and explains the results using a number of worked-out examples. This book's approach will inform and kindle the interest of researchers attracted to this fertile field. To allow readers to practice and gain experience in the algorithmic and computational procedures of MAM, Introduction to Matrix-Analytic Methods in Queues 2 provides a number of computational exercises. It also incorporates simulation as another tool for studying complex stochastic models, especially when the state space of the underlying stochastic models under analytic study grows exponentially. This book's detailed approach will make it more accessible for readers interested in learning about MAM in stochastic models.

Introduction to Matrix Analytic Methods in Queues 1

Introduction to Matrix Analytic Methods in Queues 1 PDF Author: Srinivas R. Chakravarthy
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1786307324
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
Matrix-analytic methods (MAM) were introduced by Professor Marcel Neuts and have been applied to a variety of stochastic models since. In order to provide a clear and deep understanding of MAM while showing their power, this book presents MAM concepts and explains the results using a number of worked-out examples. This book’s approach will inform and kindle the interest of researchers attracted to this fertile field. To allow readers to practice and gain experience in the algorithmic and computational procedures of MAM, Introduction to Matrix Analytic Methods in Queues 1 provides a number of computational exercises. It also incorporates simulation as another tool for studying complex stochastic models, especially when the state space of the underlying stochastic models under analytic study grows exponentially. The book’s detailed approach will make it more accessible for readers interested in learning about MAM in stochastic models.

Phase Type Distributions, Volume 2

Phase Type Distributions, Volume 2 PDF Author: András Horváth
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1394329903
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
Phase type distributions are widely applicable modeling and statistical tools for non-negative random quantities. They are built on Markov chains, which provide a simple, intuitive stochastic interpretation for their use. Phase Type Distribution starts from the Markov chain-based definition of phase type distributions and presents many interesting properties, which follow from the basic definition. As a general family of non-negative distributions with nice analytical properties, phase type distributions can be used for approximating experimental distributions by fitting or by moments matching; and, for discrete event simulation of real word systems with stochastic timing, such as production systems, service operations, communication networks, etc. This book summarizes the up-to-date fitting, matching and simulation methods, and presents the limits of flexibility of phase type distributions of a given order. Additionally, this book lists numerical examples that support the intuitive understanding of the analytical descriptions and software tools that handle phase type distributions.

Applied Probability and Queues

Applied Probability and Queues PDF Author: Soeren Asmussen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387215255
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 451

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Book Description
"This book is a highly recommendable survey of mathematical tools and results in applied probability with special emphasis on queueing theory....The second edition at hand is a thoroughly updated and considerably expended version of the first edition.... This book and the way the various topics are balanced are a welcome addition to the literature. It is an indispensable source of information for both advanced graduate students and researchers." --MATHEMATICAL REVIEWS

Distributed Computer and Communication Networks

Distributed Computer and Communication Networks PDF Author: Vladimir M. Vishnevskiy
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030664716
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 747

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed post-conference proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Distributed and Computer and Communication Networks, DCCN 2020, held in Moscow, Russia, in September 2020. The 54 revised full papers and 1 revised short paper were carefully reviewed and selected from 167 submissions. The papers cover the following topics: computer and communication networks; analytical modeling of distributed systems; and distributed systems applications.

Introduction to Matrix Analytic Methods in Stochastic Modeling

Introduction to Matrix Analytic Methods in Stochastic Modeling PDF Author: G. Latouche
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 0898714257
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
Presents the basic mathematical ideas and algorithms of the matrix analytic theory in a readable, up-to-date, and comprehensive manner.

Mathematical Modeling and Supercomputer Technologies

Mathematical Modeling and Supercomputer Technologies PDF Author: Dmitry Balandin
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030787591
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
This book constitutes selected and revised papers from the 20th International Conference on Mathematical Modeling and Supercomputer Technologies, MMST 2020, held in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, in November 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the conference was held online. The 25 full papers and 8 short papers presented in the volume were thoroughly reviewed and selected from the 106 submissions. They are organized in topical secions on ​computational methods for mathematical models analysis; computation in optimization and optimal control; supercomputer simulation.