Introduction to Mathematical Techniques used in GIS

Introduction to Mathematical Techniques used in GIS PDF Author: Peter Dale
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780415334143
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
To understand the output from a geographic information system, one must understand the quality of the data that is entered into the system, the algorithms driving the data processing, and the limitations of the graphic displays. Introduction to Mathematical Techniques Used in GIS explains to nonmathematicians the fundamentals that support the manipulation and display of geographic information. It focuses on basic mathematical techniques, building upon a series of steps that enable a deeper understanding of the complex forms of manipulation that arise in the handling of spatially related data. The book moves rapidly through a wide range of data transformations, outlining the techniques involved. Many are precise, building logically on underlying assumptions. Others are based upon statistical analysis and the pursuit of the optimum rather than the perfect and definite solution. By understanding the mathematics behind the gathering, processing, and display of information, GIS professionals can advise others on the integrity of results, the quality of the information, and the safety of using it.

Introduction to Mathematical Techniques used in GIS

Introduction to Mathematical Techniques used in GIS PDF Author: Peter Dale
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780415334143
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 226

Get Book Here

Book Description
To understand the output from a geographic information system, one must understand the quality of the data that is entered into the system, the algorithms driving the data processing, and the limitations of the graphic displays. Introduction to Mathematical Techniques Used in GIS explains to nonmathematicians the fundamentals that support the manipulation and display of geographic information. It focuses on basic mathematical techniques, building upon a series of steps that enable a deeper understanding of the complex forms of manipulation that arise in the handling of spatially related data. The book moves rapidly through a wide range of data transformations, outlining the techniques involved. Many are precise, building logically on underlying assumptions. Others are based upon statistical analysis and the pursuit of the optimum rather than the perfect and definite solution. By understanding the mathematics behind the gathering, processing, and display of information, GIS professionals can advise others on the integrity of results, the quality of the information, and the safety of using it.

Mathematical Techniques in GIS

Mathematical Techniques in GIS PDF Author: Peter Dale
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466595558
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
The second edition of a bestseller, Mathematical Techniques in GIS demystifies the mathematics used in the manipulation of spatially related data. The author takes a step-by-step approach through the basics of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, trigonometry and calculus that underpin the management of such data. He then explores the use of matrices, de

Computing in Geographic Information Systems

Computing in Geographic Information Systems PDF Author: Narayan Panigrahi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482223147
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
Capable of acquiring large volumes of data through sensors deployed in air, land, and sea, and making this information readily available in a continuous time frame, the science of geographical information system (GIS) is rapidly evolving. This popular information system is emerging as a platform for scientific visualization, simulation, and computation of spatio-temporal data. New computing techniques are being researched and implemented to match the increasing capability of modern-day computing platforms and easy availability of spatio-temporal data. This has led to the need for the design, analysis, development, and optimization of new algorithms for extracting spatio-temporal patterns from a large volume of spatial data. Computing in Geographic Information Systems considers the computational aspects, and helps students understand the mathematical principles of GIS. It provides a deeper understanding of the algorithms and mathematical methods inherent in the process of designing and developing GIS functions. It examines the associated scientific computations along with the applications of computational geometry, differential geometry, and affine geometry in processing spatial data. It also covers the mathematical aspects of geodesy, cartography, map projection, spatial interpolation, spatial statistics, and coordinate transformation. The book discusses the principles of bathymetry and generation of electronic navigation charts. The book consists of 12 chapters. Chapters one through four delve into the modeling and preprocessing of spatial data and prepares the spatial data as input to the GIS system. Chapters five through eight describe the various techniques of computing the spatial data using different geometric and statically techniques. Chapters nine through eleven define the technique for image registration computation and measurements of spatial objects and phenomenon. Examines cartographic modeling and map projection Covers the mathematical aspects of different map projections Explores some of the spatial analysis techniques and applications of GIS Introduces the bathymetric principles and systems generated using bathymetric charts Explains concepts of differential geometry, affine geometry, and computational geometry Discusses popular analysis and measurement methods used in GIS This text outlines the key concepts encompassing GIS and spatio-temporal information, and is intended for students, researchers, and professionals engaged in analysis, visualization, and estimation of spatio-temporal events.

Advances in Remote Sensing and GIS Analysis

Advances in Remote Sensing and GIS Analysis PDF Author: Peter M. Atkinson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
An authoritative and state-of-the-art book bringing together some of the most recent developments in remote sensing and GIS analysis with a particular emphasis on mathematical techniques and their applications. With contributions from academia, industry and research institutes, all with a high standing, this book covers a range of techniques including: fuzzy classification, artificial neural networks, geostatistical techniques (such as kriging, cokriging, stochastic simulation and regularization, texture classification, fractals, per-parcel classification, raster and vector data integration and process modelling. The range of applications includes land cover and land use mapping, cloud tracking, snow cover mapping and air temperature monitoring, topographic mapping, geological classification and soil erosion modelling. This book will be valuable to both researchers and advanced students of remote sensing and GIS. It contains several new approaches, recent developments, and novel applications of existing techniques. Most chapters report the results of experiment and investigation. Some chapters form broad reviews of recent developments in the field. In all cases, the mathematical basis is fully explained.

Mathematical Principles of Remote Sensing

Mathematical Principles of Remote Sensing PDF Author: Andrew S Milman
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780203305782
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
This book is an informative reference, or working textbook, on the mathematics, and general physical and chemical processes behind remote sensor measurements.

Principles of Geographical Information Systems

Principles of Geographical Information Systems PDF Author: Peter A. Burrough
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198742843
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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Book Description
Fuzzy logic and continuous classification methods are presented as methods for linking the two spatial paradigms.

Temporal GIS

Temporal GIS PDF Author: George Christakos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540414766
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
CD-ROM contains: BMElib, a set of programs for spatiotemporal geostatistics in Temporal GIS written in MatLab (version 5.3 and later).

GIS

GIS PDF Author: Bruce Davis
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
A nontechnical, visual shortcut to mastering GIS fundamentals, pairing intuitive graphs and illustrations with concise definitions of GIS concepts and examples of real-life applications. Coverage includes GIS and the information age, GIS basics, data manipulation, raster and vector for nontechnicians, topology, analysis, site suitability, and data conversion. Useful for students and professionals new to GIS, including those for whom English is a second language, and as a reference for more experienced practitioners. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Mathematical Techniques in GIS, Second Edition

Mathematical Techniques in GIS, Second Edition PDF Author: Peter Dale
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781306867757
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
The second edition of a bestseller, Mathematical Techniques in GIS demystifies the mathematics used in the manipulation of spatially related data. The author takes a step-by-step approach through the basics of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, trigonometry and calculus that underpin the management of such data. He then explores the use of matrices, determinants and vectors in the handling of geographic information so that the data may be analyzed and displayed in two-dimensional form either in the visualization of the terrain or as map projections. See What s New in the Second Edition: Summaries at the end of each chapter Worked examples of techniques described Additional material on matrices and vectors Further material on map projections New material on spatial correlation A new section on global positioning systems Written for those who need to make use geographic information systems but have a limited mathematical background, this book introduces the basic statistical techniques commonly used in geographic information systems and explains best-fit solutions and the mathematics behind satellite positioning. By understanding the mathematics behind the gathering, processing, and display of information, you can better advise others on the integrity of results, the quality of the information, and the safety of using it."

Geospatial Analysis

Geospatial Analysis PDF Author: Michael John De Smith
Publisher: Troubador Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1905886608
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
Addresses a range of analytical techniques that are provided within modern Geographic Information Systems and related geospatial software products. This guide covers: the principal concepts of geospatial analysis; core components of geospatial analysis; and, surface analysis, including surface form analysis, gridding and interpolation methods.