Mates and Contraception

Mates and Contraception PDF Author: Deborah Anne Foss-Goodman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College students
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description

Mates and Contraception

Mates and Contraception PDF Author: Deborah Anne Foss-Goodman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College students
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description


This Is Your Brain on Birth Control

This Is Your Brain on Birth Control PDF Author: Sarah Hill
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 0525536035
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
An eye-opening book that reveals crucial information every woman taking hormonal birth control should know This groundbreaking book sheds light on how hormonal birth control affects women--and the world around them--in ways we are just now beginning to understand. By allowing women to control their fertility, the birth control pill has revolutionized women's lives. Women are going to college, graduating, and entering the workforce in greater numbers than ever before, and there's good reason to believe that the birth control pill has a lot to do with this. But there's a lot more to the pill than meets the eye. Although women go on the pill for a small handful of targeted effects (pregnancy prevention and clearer skin, yay!), sex hormones can't work that way. Sex hormones impact the activities of billions of cells in the body at once, many of which are in the brain. There, they play a role in influencing attraction, sexual motivation, stress, hunger, eating patterns, emotion regulation, friendships, aggression, mood, learning, and more. This means that being on the birth control pill makes women a different version of themselves than when they are off of it. And this is a big deal. For instance, women on the pill have a dampened cortisol spike in response to stress. While this might sound great (no stress!), it can have negative implications for learning, memory, and mood. Additionally, because the pill influences who women are attracted to, being on the pill may inadvertently influence who women choose as partners, which can have important implications for their relationships once they go off it. Sometimes these changes are for the better . . . but other times, they're for the worse. By changing what women's brains do, the pill also has the ability to have cascading effects on everything and everyone that a woman encounters. This means that the reach of the pill extends far beyond women's own bodies, having a major impact on society and the world. This paradigm-shattering book provides an even-handed, science-based understanding of who women are, both on and off the pill. It will change the way that women think about their hormones and how they view themselves. It also serves as a rallying cry for women to demand more information from science about how their bodies and brains work and to advocate for better research. This book will help women make more informed decisions about their health, whether they're on the pill or off of it.

Married Love, Or, Love in Marriage

Married Love, Or, Love in Marriage PDF Author: Marie Carmichael Stopes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Husband and wife
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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The Billings Method

The Billings Method PDF Author: Evelyn Billings
Publisher: Gracewing Publishing
ISBN: 9780852442623
Category : Contraception
Languages : es
Pages : 268

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Book Description


The Best Intentions

The Best Intentions PDF Author: Committee on Unintended Pregnancy
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309556376
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Book Description
Experts estimate that nearly 60 percent of all U.S. pregnancies--and 81 percent of pregnancies among adolescents--are unintended. Yet the topic of preventing these unintended pregnancies has long been treated gingerly because of personal sensitivities and public controversies, especially the angry debate over abortion. Additionally, child welfare advocates long have overlooked the connection between pregnancy planning and the improved well-being of families and communities that results when children are wanted. Now, current issues--health care and welfare reform, and the new international focus on population--are drawing attention to the consequences of unintended pregnancy. In this climate The Best Intentions offers a timely exploration of family planning issues from a distinguished panel of experts. This committee sheds much-needed light on the questions and controversies surrounding unintended pregnancy. The book offers specific recommendations to put the United States on par with other developed nations in terms of contraceptive attitudes and policies, and it considers the effectiveness of over 20 pregnancy prevention programs. The Best Intentions explores problematic definitions--"unintended" versus "unwanted" versus "mistimed"--and presents data on pregnancy rates and trends. The book also summarizes the health and social consequences of unintended pregnancies, for both men and women, and for the children they bear. Why does unintended pregnancy occur? In discussions of "reasons behind the rates," the book examines Americans' ambivalence about sexuality and the many other social, cultural, religious, and economic factors that affect our approach to contraception. The committee explores the complicated web of peer pressure, life aspirations, and notions of romance that shape an individual's decisions about sex, contraception, and pregnancy. And the book looks at such practical issues as the attitudes of doctors toward birth control and the place of contraception in both health insurance and "managed care." The Best Intentions offers frank discussion, synthesis of data, and policy recommendations on one of today's most sensitive social topics. This book will be important to policymakers, health and social service personnel, foundation executives, opinion leaders, researchers, and concerned individuals. May

Just Get on the Pill

Just Get on the Pill PDF Author: Krystale E. Littlejohn
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520307445
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 181

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Book Description
"The average woman concerned about pregnancy spends approximately thirty years trying to prevent conception. She largely does so alone using prescription birth control, a phenomenon often taken for granted as natural and beneficial in the United States. In Just Get on the Pill, Littlejohn draws on interviews to show how young women come to take responsibility for prescription birth control as the "woman's method" and relinquish control of external condoms as the "man's method." She uncovers how gendered compulsory birth control-in which women are held accountable for preventing and resolving pregnancies in gender-constrained ways-encroaches on women's reproductive autonomy and erodes their ability to protect themselves from disease. In tracing the gendered politics of pregnancy prevention, Littlejohn argues that the gender division of labor in birth control is not natural. It is unjust"--

The Evolutionary Biology of Human Female Sexuality

The Evolutionary Biology of Human Female Sexuality PDF Author: Randy Thornhill
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195340981
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
This title introduces a theoretical framework for understanding women's sexuality based on comparative female sexuality across all vertebrate animals. It shows that estrus is present in human females, contrary to earlier research.

Contraceptive Research and Development

Contraceptive Research and Development PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309175658
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 534

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Book Description
The "contraceptive revolution" of the 1960s and 1970s introduced totally new contraceptive options and launched an era of research and product development. Yet by the late 1980s, conditions had changed and improvements in contraceptive products, while very important in relation to improved oral contraceptives, IUDs, implants, and injectables, had become primarily incremental. Is it time for a second contraceptive revolution and how might it happen? Contraceptive Research and Development explores the frontiers of science where the contraceptives of the future are likely to be found and lays out criteria for deciding where to make the next R&D investments. The book comprehensively examines today's contraceptive needs, identifies "niches" in those needs that seem most readily translatable into market terms, and scrutinizes issues that shape the market: method side effects and contraceptive failure, the challenge of HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases, and the implications of the "women's agenda." Contraceptive Research and Development analyzes the response of the pharmaceutical industry to current dynamics in regulation, liability, public opinion, and the economics of the health sector and offers an integrated set of recommendations for public- and private-sector action to meet a whole new generation of demand.

Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use

Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use PDF Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241563885
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use reviews the medical eligibility criteria for use of contraception, offering guidance on the safety and use of different methods for women and men with specific characteristics or known medical conditions. The recommendations are based on systematic reviews of available clinical and epidemiological research. It is a companion guideline to Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use. Together, these documents are intended to be used by policy-makers, program managers, and the scientific community to support national programs in the preparation of service delivery guidelines. The fourth edition of this useful resource supersedes previous editions, and has been fully updated and expanded. It includes over 86 new recommendations and 165 updates to recommendations in the previous edition. Guidance for populations with special needs is now provided, and a new annex details evidence on drug interactions from concomitant use of antiretroviral therapies and hormonal contraceptives. To assist users familiar with the third edition, new and updated recommendations are highlighted. Everyone involved in providing family planning services and contraception should have the fourth edition of Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use at hand.

Do Hormonal Contraceptives Alter Mate Choice and Relationship Functioning Humans?

Do Hormonal Contraceptives Alter Mate Choice and Relationship Functioning Humans? PDF Author: Christina Marie Larson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 165

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Book Description
Most women in the United States use hormonal contraceptives at some point in their lives, yet little is known about their psychological side-effects. A number of scholars have recently argued that hormonal contraceptives might impair women's ability to choose desirable mates and cause problems in their relationship functioning. My dissertation evaluated these claims through a comprehensive review of the literature and two empirical studies. In my review of more than 30 studies examining associations between hormonal contraceptive use and variables related to mate choice and relationship functioning, I found modest support for hypotheses about the effects of hormonal contraceptive use. The most robust finding was that, unsurprisingly, hormonal contraceptive users did not experience cycle shifts in mate preferences and attractiveness that had been identified in previous research (e.g. Gildersleeve, Haselton, & Fales, 2014). I note a general weakness in the literature - none of the studies comparing hormonal contraceptive users to non-users employed experimental methods, precluding causal conclusions about the effects of hormonal contraceptives. I also report two empirical studies. In the first, I tested one particular hypothesis regarding negative effects of hormonal contraceptive use. Partners who are similar to one another in their Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) genes are thought to be relatively less genetically compatible than partners who are dissimilar in their MHC genes. Researchers have hypothesized that hormonal contraceptives disrupt MHC preferences. I examined whether hormonal contraceptive users are indeed more MHC-similar to their partners than non-users. Both members of 274 couples were genotyped at the MHC region; the female partner reported her hormonal contraceptive use at the time the relationship began. Contrary to predictions, I found that women who used hormonal contraceptives when they met their partner were more MHC dissimilar to their partners than non-users, although this difference was not statistically significant. Additional analyses involving many potential confounds that might be masking a true relationship did not produce the predicted effect. The results of this study are inconsistent with the hypothesis that hormonal contraceptives will cause women to choose MHC similar, and thus genetically incompatible, romantic partners. In the second study, I addressed the hypothesis that cycle shifts previously documented among naturally cycling women (reviewed in Larson, Pillsworth, & Haselton, 2012) would be absent among hormonal contraceptive users. To test this hypothesis, I recruited a sample of 56 women to complete nightly surveys assessing their current attractions toward their romantic partner and toward men other than their partner (for a total of 1,366 observations). Consistent with the hypothesis, I found that cycle shifts in attraction to other men observed among non-users were absent among hormonal contraceptive users. The results of this study therefore demonstrated a potential relationship-protective effect of hormonal contraceptive use. Overall, the results of my dissertation indicate that although hormonal contraceptive users and non-users do differ in some important ways, the differences are not as large, global, or negative as previous researchers have implied.