Author: Turab Lookman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331923871X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 316
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Book Description
This book deals with an information-driven approach to plan materials discovery and design, iterative learning. The authors present contrasting but complementary approaches, such as those based on high throughput calculations, combinatorial experiments or data driven discovery, together with machine-learning methods. Similarly, statistical methods successfully applied in other fields, such as biosciences, are presented. The content spans from materials science to information science to reflect the cross-disciplinary nature of the field. A perspective is presented that offers a paradigm (codesign loop for materials design) to involve iteratively learning from experiments and calculations to develop materials with optimum properties. Such a loop requires the elements of incorporating domain materials knowledge, a database of descriptors (the genes), a surrogate or statistical model developed to predict a given property with uncertainties, performing adaptive experimental design to guide the next experiment or calculation and aspects of high throughput calculations as well as experiments. The book is about manufacturing with the aim to halving the time to discover and design new materials. Accelerating discovery relies on using large databases, computation, and mathematics in the material sciences in a manner similar to the way used to in the Human Genome Initiative. Novel approaches are therefore called to explore the enormous phase space presented by complex materials and processes. To achieve the desired performance gains, a predictive capability is needed to guide experiments and computations in the most fruitful directions by reducing not successful trials. Despite advances in computation and experimental techniques, generating vast arrays of data; without a clear way of linkage to models, the full value of data driven discovery cannot be realized. Hence, along with experimental, theoretical and computational materials science, we need to add a “fourth leg’’ to our toolkit to make the “Materials Genome'' a reality, the science of Materials Informatics.
Author: Manuel Kretzer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319351508
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 198
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Book Description
This book considers the potential of new, smart materials and their use in architecture. It begins with an overview of current global tendencies (technological, demographic, and socio-anthropological) and their relevance for architectural design. Expanding upon approaches for flexible design solutions to address change and uncertainty, Dr. Kretzer begins by exploring adaptive architecture and proceeds to introduce the topic of “information materials,” which encompasses smart and functional materials, their current usage, and their potential for the creation of future spaces. The second chapter provides a comprehensive overview of architectural materials, past and present, split into the topics: natural, industrial, synthetic, digital, and information materials. Chapter three introduces an educational approach for the mediation of information material usage in design courses and student workshops. The final section provides detailed information on a range of emerging material phenomena, including aerogels, bioluminescence, bio plastics, dye-sensitized solar cells, electroluminescent displays, electroactive polymers, soft robotics, and thermochromics. Each section explains its respective history, working principles, fabrication and (potential) usage in architecture and design, and provides hands-on tutorials on how to self-produce these materials, and displays class-tested experimental installations. The book concludes with an outlook into the domain of synthetic biology and the prospects of a “living” architecture. It is ideal for students of structural materials engineering, architecture, and urban planning; professionals working these in areas, as well as materials science/engineering and architecture educators.
Author: K. A. Winter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Materials
Languages : en
Pages : 74
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Book Description
The technical note contains a listing of all known organizations or agencies which may be designated as a materials information center on the basis of their activities concerned with the collection and disemination, in some manner, of information on a class, group, or type of material, or materials. The purpose of this technical note is to provide interested personnel of the Department of Defense, its contractors, and materials suppliers with a means of locating and obtaining information pertinent to their specific area of interest. (Author).
Author: Stephen A. Rossmassler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Materials
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Book Description
Author: Philip Sargent
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483193667
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 177
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Book Description
Materials Information for CAD/CAM addresses the problem of designing databases, expert system, communication systems, and decision support aids that can be integrated with manual and software-supported tasks in design and manufacture, in CAD and CAM. This book covers tasks of materials selection, materials process simulation, and materials modelling that involve access to materials identification or property information. Organized into eight chapters, this book begins with an overview of the use of materials information in engineering design and manufacture. This text then explains how computerized CAD/CAM systems change the ways in which this information has been effectively used. Other chapters consider the organizational and technical aspects of data interchange in general. This book discusses as well the requirements in representing materials information in databases. The final chapter deals with integrated design environments with respects to their capabilities for utilizing materials information. This book is intended to be suitable for anyone who is planning the construction, management, or use of any kind of engineering materials property information system.
Author: Corporation for Economic and Industrial Research
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Information services
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hazardous substances
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
Author: United States. Air Force. Systems Command. Aeronautical Systems Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Information organization
Languages : en
Pages : 340
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Book Description
This report consists of a collection of papers presented at the Symposium on Materials Information Retrieval held in Dayton, Ohio, 28-29 November 1962. These papers in general discuss information storage, retrieval and dissemination programs of Government agencies and their contractors. Three areas are covered, namely materials information activities, general information activities and information systems research.
Author: Us Department Of Defense
Publisher: Delene Kvasnicka www.survivalebooks.com
ISBN:
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 19
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Book Description
AR 700-141 08/13/2007 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INFORMATION RESOURCE SYSTEM , Survival Ebooks
Author: Belfour Engineering Company
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Data processing
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
A program is described for acquisition, storage, analysis and dissemination of materials information. A specific and representative portion of the Materials Information System is used as a model and discussed in detail. The System is designed to store individual test data and associated descriptive information. It therefore provides the capability for data analysis based on complex interactions, graphic or tabular display of data, and more conventional bibliographic output.
