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Author: Sheila Kennedy
Publisher: AA Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
This book meets architecture where it lives in the material world -- and presents an intriguing and gently subversive theory of design. Architectural Record Material Misuse challenges the accepted conventions of architecture and demonstrates how materials that are generally considered banal can be deployed to make unusual and engaging buildings. It focuses on the work of the Boston-based practice Kennedy & Violich Architecture (KVA), who have developed strategies that use generic products such as drywall, 2x4s, concrete block, plastic and reconstituted wood to yield material properties that are unexpectedly rich. Detailed case studies are illustrated with recent projects, which include a luminous museum under an interstate highway and a workspace with an electrified plywood floor that becomes ramp, furniture and high-tech desktop. Sheila Kennedy describes KVA's alternative approach to contemporary architecture and urbanism, while an essay by Christoph Grunenberg, Director of the Tate North, relates the work to contemporary art practices.
Author: Katie Lloyd Thomas
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134228244
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 273
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Book Description
Bringing together texts and work by theorists and practitioners who are making material central to their work, this book reflects the diverse areas of inquiry which are expanding current material discourse. Focusing on the cultural, political, economic, technological and intellectual forces which shape material practices in architecture, the contributors draw on disciplines ranging from philosophy, history and pedagogy to art practice and digital and low-tech fabrication. By paying critical attention to material, a wide range of issues emerge which are otherwise excluded from architectural discourse, issues that shape and determine the buildings we make, the processes we use and the ways we understand them. Beautifully illustrated and designed, this book is a unique collection which will be of great interest to architectural practitioners and theorists who want to consider the wider implications of material practice, and to students who are developing their own approach to making buildings.
Author: Gail Peter Borden
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136798439
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 467
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Book Description
Combining essays from both practice and academia, this book includes some of the most significant projects and thoughts on materiality from the last decade. Beautifully illustrated with a great deal of technical information throughout, it is not a coffee-table book with no explanation of how, nor a theory book without the description of the projects.
Author: Sheila Kennedy
Publisher: AA Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
This book meets architecture where it lives in the material world -- and presents an intriguing and gently subversive theory of design. Architectural Record Material Misuse challenges the accepted conventions of architecture and demonstrates how materials that are generally considered banal can be deployed to make unusual and engaging buildings. It focuses on the work of the Boston-based practice Kennedy & Violich Architecture (KVA), who have developed strategies that use generic products such as drywall, 2x4s, concrete block, plastic and reconstituted wood to yield material properties that are unexpectedly rich. Detailed case studies are illustrated with recent projects, which include a luminous museum under an interstate highway and a workspace with an electrified plywood floor that becomes ramp, furniture and high-tech desktop. Sheila Kennedy describes KVA's alternative approach to contemporary architecture and urbanism, while an essay by Christoph Grunenberg, Director of the Tate North, relates the work to contemporary art practices.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geriatrics
Languages : en
Pages : 648
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Book Description
Author: Thomas Schröpfer
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3034611668
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
The approach of "Informing Architecture by Materiality" opens the way to an innovative use of materials in the design professions. Taking material qualities and properties such as texture, elasticity, transparency and fluidity as a point of departure, the concept described and employed here transcends the conventional definitions of building materials. Instead, the focus is on a multitude of material operations, like folding and bending, carving and cutting, weaving and knitting, mirroring and screening. The featured design strategies and methods address established and "new" materials alike. They are applied both to the scale of the detail and the entire building. The examples comprise prototype structures as well as large building projects. Eight chapters deal with surfaces and layers, joints and juctions, weaving and texturing, nanoscale transformations, responsiveness, the integration of ephemeral factors like wind and light as well as material collections providing professional resources. Written by renowned experts in this field, the book features many examples from international contemporary architecture. The introductory part provides the conceptual background, while a final chapter describes consequences for pressing issues of today, like sustainability or life cycle assessment.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Building materials
Languages : en
Pages : 414
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Book Description
Author: Jonathan B. Tucker
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262017172
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 367
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Book Description
Recent advances in disciplines such as biotechnology, nanotechnology, and neuropharmacology entail a "dual-use dilemma" because they promise benefits for human health and welfare yet pose the risk of misuse for hostile purposes. The emerging field of synthetic genomics, for example, can produce custom DNA molecules for life-saving drugs but also makes possible the creation of deadly viral agents for biological warfare or terrorism. The challenge for policymakers is to prevent the misuse of these new technologies without forgoing their benefits . Innovation, Dual Use, and Security offers a systematic approach for managing the dual-use dilemma. The book presents a "decision framework" for assessing the security risks of emerging technologies and fashioning governance strategies to manage those risks. This framework is applied to fourteen contemporary case studies, including synthetic genomics, DNA shuffling and directed evolution, combinatorial chemistry, protein engineering, immunological modulation, and aerosol vaccines. The book also draws useful lessons from two historical cases: the development of the V-series nerve agents in Britain and the use and misuse of LSD by the U.S. Army and the CIA. Innovation, Dual Use, and Security offers a comprehensive, multifaceted introduction to the challenges of governing dual-use technologies in an era of rapid innovation. The book will be of interest to government officials and other practitioners as well as to students and scholars in security studies, science and technology studies, biology, and chemistry.
Author: Eleanor Johnson
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226830179
Category : Climatic changes in literature
Languages : en
Pages : 229
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Book Description
"Eleanor Johnson corrects some commonly held (mis)assumptions concerning what the average medieval English person might've thought about what we now call the natural environment or the ecosystem. Reading both well-studied fourteenth- and fifteenth-century works (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, and the Canterbury Tales), and lesser-known ones (Winner and Waster and Mum and the Sothsegger), as well as legal and municipal documents, sermons, moral and penitential tracts, practical and medical guides, plague narratives, and historical chronicles from the period, Johnson describes how poets used the resources of poetic language-meter, rhyme, alliteration, metaphor, simile, personification, characterization, plot, dramatic staging, repetition, and other literary devices-to think and feel their way into the problems of ecological peril, even though they lacked the science and scientific vocabulary we have today. Johnson explores how these writers combined multiple discourses from their particular, if narrow, vantage point to comment on ecological disasters, inventing their own "ecosystemic" language and commentary. As Johnson reminds us, the English Middle Ages had their share of environmental problems-air pollution, soil depletion, deforestation, Little Ice Ages, famines, and plagues-similar to the ones we face in the twenty-first century. Focusing on the word "waste" in its original usage across various texts, ranging from the literary to the legal, from the theological to the psychological, Johnson puts twenty-first-century concerned citizens in touch with kindred spirits in medieval England, fully aware of-and interested in-how human (mis)behavior might be connected to the natural world; how resource allocation, use, and pollution by one person might affect another; how environmental damage was linked to urbanization; and how one person's choices might affect the next generation. The book will be read primarily by those interested in medieval English literature, medieval historians, and literary scholars working in later periods, but Johnson also invites conversation with anyone working more broadly in the environmental humanities today"--
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 512
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Book Description
Author: Committee on the Adequacy of Nursing Staff in Hospitals and Nursing Homes
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309556651
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 559
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Book Description
Hospitals and nursing homes are responding to changes in the health care system by modifying staffing levels and the mix of nursing personnel. But do these changes endanger the quality of patient care? Do nursing staff suffer increased rates of injury, illness, or stress because of changing workplace demands? These questions are addressed in Nursing Staff in Hospitals and Nursing Homes, a thorough and authoritative look at today's health care system that also takes a long-term view of staffing needs for nursing as the nation moves into the next century. The committee draws fundamental conclusions about the evolving role of nurses in hospitals and nursing homes and presents recommendations about staffing decisions, nursing training, measurement of quality, reimbursement, and other areas. The volume also discusses work-related injuries, violence toward and abuse of nursing staffs, and stress among nursing personnel--and examines whether these problems are related to staffing levels. Included is a readable overview of the underlying trends in health care that have given rise to urgent questions about nurse staffing: population changes, budget pressures, and the introduction of new technologies. Nursing Staff in Hospitals and Nursing Homes provides a straightforward examination of complex and sensitive issues surround the role and value of nursing on our health care system.
