Material Meanings

Material Meanings PDF Author: Matthew S. Witkovsky
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300250819
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
Featuring highlights from Constance R. Caplan's noted collection of 20th- and 21st-century art, this publication considers artworks from different media as material objects.

Material Meanings

Material Meanings PDF Author: Matthew S. Witkovsky
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300250819
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
Featuring highlights from Constance R. Caplan's noted collection of 20th- and 21st-century art, this publication considers artworks from different media as material objects.

The Meanings of Things

The Meanings of Things PDF Author: I. Hodder
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317762320
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
This unique and fascinating book concentrates on the varying roles and functions that material culture may play in almost all aspects of the social fabric of a given culture. The contributors, from Africa, Australia and Papua New Guinea, India, South America, the USA, and both Eastern and Western Europe, provide a rich variety of views and experience in a worldwide perspective. Several of the authors focus on essential points of principle and methodology that must be carefully considered before any particular approach to material culture is adopted. One of the many fundamental questions posed in the book is whether or not all material culture is equivalent to documents which can be 'read' and interpreted by the outside observer. If it is, what is the nature of the 'messages' or meanings conveyed in this way? The book also questions the extent to which acceptance, and subsequent diffusion, of a religious belief or symbol may be qualified by the status of the individuals concerned in transmitting the innovation, as well as by the stratification of the society involved. Several authors deal with 'works of art' and the most effective means of reaching an understanding of their past significance. In some chapters semiotics is seen as the most appropriate technique to apply to the decoding of the assumed rules and grammars of material culture expression.

Material Meanings

Material Meanings PDF Author: Elizabeth S. Chilton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ceramics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
Material Meanings examines current approaches to material culture in the archaeological record from three perspectives: ethnoarchaeology and technological traditions, materials science, and theoretical approaches to materiality. Its focus is not on artifacts themselves but on the social contexts in which they are produced and given meaning, the choices made by an artifact producer within a larger technical system, and the interpretation of artifacts by modern researchers.

Meanings and Other Things

Meanings and Other Things PDF Author: Gary Ostertag
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191507954
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
Stephen Schiffer's writing has been central to analytic philosophy of language and mind since the 1970s. In 1972 his book Meaning launched an important research program into Gricean, or intention-based, approaches to linguistic meaning, which would come to dominate much subsequent theorizing about language. A sea change occurred in 1987 with the publication of Remnants of Meaning. Schiffer here repudiated the project initiated by Meaning, arguing that the theory of public-language meaning it described and the account of mental representation it required were based on false presuppositions. The ramifications here were far reaching and set the agenda for discussions in the philosophy of language and mind for a generation. In 2003, The Things We Mean initiated a more positive program, but one informed by the negative results of Remnants. Things also reflected the broadening of Schiffer's concerns, which now extended to metaphysics, metaethics, and the skeptical paradoxes. In Meanings and Other Things fourteen leading philosophers explore central themes in Schiffer's writings. Topics range from theories of meaning to moral cognitivism, the nature of paradox, and the problem of vagueness. The volume also contains a comprehensive introduction that describes the evolution of Schiffer's thought, and closes with Schiffer's replies to his critics, extended essays that bring us up to date on Schiffer's current thinking on the themes that have defined not only his career, but philosophy of language as it is now practised.

Technological Choices and Material Meanings in Early and Middle Bronze Age Hungary

Technological Choices and Material Meanings in Early and Middle Bronze Age Hungary PDF Author: Attila Kreiter
Publisher: BAR International Series
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
This study examines the relationship between technology and social organisation in a range of Early and Middle Bronze Age cultural groups and proposes that in the process of material culture production, technological choices not only deliver an end product but are also an essential part of complex, dynamic social strategies.

Judicial and Statutory Definitions of Words and Phrases

Judicial and Statutory Definitions of Words and Phrases PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 980

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Book Description


Mobility, Meaning and Transformations of Things

Mobility, Meaning and Transformations of Things PDF Author: Hans Peter Hahn
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN: 1782970843
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
Things travel around the globe: they are shipped as mass consumer goods, or transported as souvenirs or gifts. There are infinite ways for things to be mobile, not only in the era of globalisation but since the beginning of time, as the earliest traces of long distance trading show. This book investigates the mobility of things from archaeological and anthropological perspectives. Material Objects are characterised by temporal continuity, embodying a prior existence with lingering effects. Yet the material continuity disguises the transformations they may undergo, which only become evident upon closer examination. Objects are in perpetual flux, leaving visible traces of their age, usage, and previous life. While travelling through time, objects also circulate through space, and their spatial mobility alters their meaning and use with respect to new cultural horizons. As objects transform through time and space, so does the value attributed to them. Mapping out itineraries of value in the realm of the material, allows us to grasp the nature of a given social formation through the shape and meaning taken on by its valued 'stuff'. It also provides insights into the nature of materiality, through the value ascribed to objects at a given point in time and space. This edited volume brings together studies of material culture, materiality and value, with regard to the mobility of objects, with the aim of tracing the ways in which societies constitute their valued objects and how the realm of the material reflects upon society.

Material History Review

Material History Review PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Canada
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description


From Rules to Meanings

From Rules to Meanings PDF Author: Ondřej Beran
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351595504
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
Inferentialism is a philosophical approach premised on the claim that an item of language (or thought) acquires meaning (or content) in virtue of being embedded in an intricate set of social practices normatively governed by inferential rules. Inferentialism found its paradigmatic formulation in Robert Brandom’s landmark book Making it Explicit, and over the last two decades it has established itself as one of the leading research programs in the philosophy of language and the philosophy of logic. While Brandom’s version of inferentialism has received wide attention in the philosophical literature, thinkers friendly to inferentialism have proposed and developed new lines of inquiry that merit wider recognition and critical appraisal. From Rules to Meaning brings together new essays that systematically develop, compare, assess and critically react to some of the most pertinent recent trends in inferentialism. The book’s four thematic sections seek to apply inferentialism to a number of core issues, including the nature of meaning and content, reconstructing semantics, rule-oriented models and explanations of social practices and inferentialism’s historical influence and dialogue with other philosophical traditions. With contributions from a number of distinguished philosophers—including Robert Brandom and Jaroslav Peregrin—this volume is a major contribution to the philosophical literature on the foundations of logic and language.

The Archaeology of Contextual Meanings

The Archaeology of Contextual Meanings PDF Author: Ian Hodder
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521329248
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
This companion volume to Archaeology as Long-term History focuses on the symbolism of artefacts. It seeks at once to refine the theory and method relating to interpretation and show, with examples, how to conduct this sort of archaeological work. Some contributors work with the material culture of modern times or the historic period, areas in which the symbolism of mute artefacts has traditionally been thought most accessible. However, the book also contains a good number of applications in prehistory to demonstrate the feasibility of symbolic interpretation where good contextual data survive from the distant past. In relation to wider debates within the social sciences, the volume is characterised by a concern to place abstract symbolic codes within their historical context and within the contexts of social actions. In this respect, it develops further some of the ideas presented in Dr Hodder's Symbolic and Structural Archaeology, an earlier volume in this series.