Markups, Returns to Scale, and Productivity

Markups, Returns to Scale, and Productivity PDF Author: Hiau Looi Kee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industria manufacturera - Singapur
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description

Markups, Returns to Scale, and Productivity

Markups, Returns to Scale, and Productivity PDF Author: Hiau Looi Kee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industria manufacturera - Singapur
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description


Markup, Returns to Scale, and Productivity

Markup, Returns to Scale, and Productivity PDF Author: Hiau Looi Kee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The results of this paper challenge the conventional wisdom in the literature that productivity plays no role in the economic development of Singapore. Properly accounting for market power and returns to scale technology, the estimated average productivity growth is twice as large as the conventional total factor productivity (TFP) measures. Using a standard growth accounting (production function) technique, Young (1992, 1995) found no sign of TFP growth in the aggregate economy and the manufacturing sector of Singapore. Based on Young's results, Krugman (1994) claimed that there was no East Asia miracle as all the economic growth in Singapore could be attributed to its capital accumulation in the past three decades. Citing evidence on nondiminishing market rates of return to capital investment in Singapore during the period of fast growth as an indication of high productivity growth, Hsieh (1999) challenged Young's findings using the dual approach. But all of these papers maintained the assumptions of perfect competition and constant returns to scale and used only aggregate macro-level data. Kee uses industry level data and focuses on Singapore's manufacturing sector. She develops an empirical methodology to estimate industry productivity growth in the presence of market power and nonconstant returns to scale. The estimation of industry markups and returns to scale in this paper combines both the production function (primal) and the cost function (dual) approaches while controlling for input endogeneity and selection bias. The results of a fixed effect panel regression show that all industries in the manufacturing sector violate at least one of the two assumptions. Relaxing the assumptions leads to an estimated productivity growth that is on average twice as large as the conventional TFP calculation. Kee concludes that productivity growth plays a nontrivial role in the manufacturing sector. This paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the links between trade, productivity, and growth.

New Developments in Productivity Analysis

New Developments in Productivity Analysis PDF Author: Charles R. Hulten
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226360644
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 648

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Book Description
The productivity slowdown of the 1970s and 1980s and the resumption of productivity growth in the 1990s have provoked controversy among policymakers and researchers. Economists have been forced to reexamine fundamental questions of measurement technique. Some researchers argue that econometric approaches to productivity measurement usefully address shortcomings of the dominant index number techniques while others maintain that current productivity statistics underreport damage to the environment. In this book, the contributors propose innovative approaches to these issues. The result is a state-of-the-art exposition of contemporary productivity analysis. Charles R. Hulten is professor of economics at the University of Maryland. He has been a senior research associate at the Urban Institute and is chair of the Conference on Research in Income and Wealth of the National Bureau of Economic Research. Michael Harper is chief of the Division of Productivity Research at the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Edwin R. Dean, formerly associate commissioner for Productivity and Technology at the Bureau of Labor Statistics, is adjunct professor of economics at The George Washington University.

Cyclical Productivity in US Manufacturing (RLE: Business Cycles)

Cyclical Productivity in US Manufacturing (RLE: Business Cycles) PDF Author: Miguel Jimenez
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317512103
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 113

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Book Description
This book presents several pieces of empirical work which disentangle why the standard measure of productivity growth used in macroeconomics turn out to be procyclical for American manufacturing industries. Procyclical productivity is an essential feature of business cycles because of its important implications for macroeconomic modelling. The author explains why traditional Keynesian theories of the business cycle do not explain satisfactorily why productivity is procyclical, and argues that the force of technology for generating economic cycles is much more important than that of the management or mismanagement of monetary or fiscal policies. This book is aimed at those working in empirical macroeconomics but also industrial economics.

Estimates of the Returns to Scale for US Manufacturing

Estimates of the Returns to Scale for US Manufacturing PDF Author: Sumru Altug
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Book Description


The Handbook of Globalisation, Third Edition

The Handbook of Globalisation, Third Edition PDF Author: Jonathan Michie
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 178811860X
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
The past 30 years are often depicted as an era of globalisation, and even more so with the recent rise of global giants such as Google and Amazon. This updated and revised edition of The Handbook of Globalisation offers novel insights into the rapid changes our world is facing, and how best we can handle them.

Technical Change, Markup, Divestiture and Productivity Growth in the U.S. Telecommunications Industry

Technical Change, Markup, Divestiture and Productivity Growth in the U.S. Telecommunications Industry PDF Author: M. Ishaq Nadiri
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Telecommunication
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description


Handbook of International Economics

Handbook of International Economics PDF Author: G.M. Grossman
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780444815477
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 902

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Book Description
This reference accords recognition to the recent revolution in macroeconomics wrought by imperfect competition. Grossman and Rogoff (Princeton U.) present chapters by two dozen contributors on two prime areas of research interest: international trade theory and policy (e.g. strategic trade patterns and policies, the relationship between trade and technological progress), and open economy macroeconomics and international finance (covering such topics as exchange rates, foreign lending, and policy coordination). The volume commences with Krugman's overview of the positive theory of international trade, and concludes with analyses of sovereign debt. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.

From Growth to Convergence

From Growth to Convergence PDF Author: F. Zhai
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230250602
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
The economic landscape of Asia has transformed in the past two decades. Regional economies are linked, and have achieved prosperity. The region must now look to the future. This book explores issues in Asia's long-term development, identifying conditions for sustained growth and income convergence.

Productivity and the Business Cycle

Productivity and the Business Cycle PDF Author: Domenico Marchetti
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780815327226
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description
Three essays on the ways in which business cycles affect productivity review and criticize previous research, propose an dynamic model using gross output data, and provide a decomposition of industrial productivity growth in Polish manufacturing 1992-93 indicating the importance of structural effects. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR