Author: J. A. van Casteren
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814322180
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 825
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Book Description
The book provides a systemic treatment of time-dependent strong Markov processes with values in a Polish space. It describes its generators and the link with stochastic differential equations in infinite dimensions. In a unifying way, where the square gradient operator is employed, new results for backward stochastic differential equations and long-time behavior are discussed in depth. The book also establishes a link between propagators or evolution families with the Feller property and time-inhomogeneous Markov processes. This mathematical material finds its applications in several branches of the scientific world, among which are mathematical physics, hedging models in financial mathematics, and population models.
Author: Vassili N. Kolokoltsov
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110250101
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 449
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Book Description
This work offers a highly useful, well developed reference on Markov processes, the universal model for random processes and evolutions. The wide range of applications, in exact sciences as well as in other areas like social studies, require a volume that offers a refresher on fundamentals before conveying the Markov processes and examples for
Author: W. Y. Tan
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981439095X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 523
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Book Description
"This book presents a systematic treatment of Markov chains, diffusion processes and state space models, as well as alternative approaches to Markov chains through stochastic difference equations and stochastic differential equations. It illustrates how these processes and approaches are applied to many problems in genetics, carcinogenesis, AIDS epidemiology and other biomedical systems. One feature of the book is that it describes the basic MCMC (Markov chain and Monte Carlo) procedures and illustrates how to use the Gibbs sampling method and the multilevel Gibbs sampling method to solve many problems in genetics, carcinogenesis, AIDS and other biomedical systems. As another feature, the book develops many state space models for many genetic problems, carcinogenesis, AIDS epidemiology and HIV pathogenesis. It shows in detail how to use the multilevel Gibbs sampling method to estimate (or predict) simultaneously the state variables and the unknown parameters in cancer chemotherapy, carcinogenesis, AIDS epidemiology and HIV pathogenesis. As a matter of fact, this book is the first to develop several state space models for many genetic problems, carcinogenesis and other biomedical problems. To emphasize special applications to medical problems, in this new edition the book has added a new chapter to illustrate how to develop biologically-supported stochastic models and state space models of carcinogenesis in human beings. Specific examples include hidden Markov models and state space models for human colon cancer, human liver cancer and some human pediatric cancers such as retinoblastoma and hepatoblastoma. The book also gives examples to illustrate how to develop procedures to assess cancer risk of environmental agents through initiation-promotion protocols."--
Author: George A Anastassiou
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814704458
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 289
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Book Description
This monograph contains the author's work of the last four years in discrete and fractional analysis. It introduces the right delta and right nabla fractional calculus on time scales and continues with the right delta and right nabla discrete fractional calculus in the Caputo sense. Then, it shows representation formulae of functions on time scales and presents Ostrowski type inequalities, Landau type inequalities, Grüss type and comparison of means inequalities, all these over time scales. The volume continues with integral operator inequalities and their multivariate vectorial versions using convexity of functions, again all these over time scales. It follows the Grüss and Ostrowski type inequalities involving s-convexity of functions; and also examines the general case when several functions are involved. Then, it presents the general fractional Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities using m-convexity and (s, m)-convexity. Finally, it introduces the reduction method in fractional calculus and its connection to fractional Ostrowski type inequalities is studied.This book's results are expected to find applications in many areas of pure and applied mathematics, especially in difference equations and fractional differential equations. The chapters are self-contained and can be read independently, and advanced courses can be taught out of it. It is suitable for researchers, graduate students, seminars of the above subjects, and serves well as an invaluable resource for all science libraries.
Author: George A Anastassiou
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813145854
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 347
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Book Description
In this monograph, we present the authors' recent work of the last seven years in Approximation Theory. Chapters are self-contained and can be read independently and advanced courses can be taught out of this book. Here our generalized discrete singular operators are of the following types: Picard, Gauss-Weierstrass and Poisson-Cauchy operators. We treat both the unitary and non-unitary, univariate and multivariate cases of these operators, which are not necessarily positive operators. The book's results are expected to find applications in many areas of pure and applied mathematics, and statistics. As such, it is suitable for researchers, graduate students, and seminars of related subjects, and serves well as an invaluable resource for all science libraries.
Author: Vassili N. Kolokoltsov
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139489739
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 394
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Book Description
A nonlinear Markov evolution is a dynamical system generated by a measure-valued ordinary differential equation with the specific feature of preserving positivity. This feature distinguishes it from general vector-valued differential equations and yields a natural link with probability, both in interpreting results and in the tools of analysis. This brilliant book, the first devoted to the area, develops this interplay between probability and analysis. After systematically presenting both analytic and probabilistic techniques, the author uses probability to obtain deeper insight into nonlinear dynamics, and analysis to tackle difficult problems in the description of random and chaotic behavior. The book addresses the most fundamental questions in the theory of nonlinear Markov processes: existence, uniqueness, constructions, approximation schemes, regularity, law of large numbers and probabilistic interpretations. Its careful exposition makes the book accessible to researchers and graduate students in stochastic and functional analysis with applications to mathematical physics and systems biology.
Author: Klaus-Jochen Engel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387226427
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 609
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Book Description
This book explores the theory of strongly continuous one-parameter semigroups of linear operators. A special feature of the text is an unusually wide range of applications such as to ordinary and partial differential operators, to delay and Volterra equations, and to control theory. Also, the book places an emphasis on philosophical motivation and the historical background.
Author: Terry M Mills
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 9814551473
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
This is a book of problems in probability and their solutions. The work has been written for undergraduate students who have a background in calculus and wish to study probability.Probability theory is a key part of contemporary mathematics. The subject plays a key role in the insurance industry, modelling financial markets, and statistics in general — including all those fields of endeavour to which statistics is applied (e.g. health, physical sciences, engineering, economics, social sciences). Every student majoring in mathematics at university ought to take a course on probability or mathematical statistics. Probability is now a standard part of high school mathematics, and teachers ought to be well versed and confident in the subject. Problem solving is important in mathematics. This book combines problem solving and probability.
Author: Niels Jacob
Publisher: Imperial College Press
ISBN: 1860947158
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 504
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Book Description
This volume concentrates on how to construct a Markov process by starting with a suitable pseudo-differential operator. Feller processes, Hunt processes associated with Lp-sub-Markovian semigroups and processes constructed by using the Martingale problem are at the center of the considerations. The potential theory of these processes is further developed and applications are discussed. Due to the non-locality of the generators, the processes are jump processes and their relations to Levy processes are investigated. Special emphasis is given to the symbol of a process, a notion which generalizes that of the characteristic exponent of a Levy process and provides a natural link to pseudo-differential operator theory.
Author: Niels Jacob
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9781860949746
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 528
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Book Description
After recalling essentials of analysis OCo including functional analysis, convexity, distribution theory and interpolation theory OCo this book handles two topics in detail: Fourier analysis, with emphasis on positivity and also on some function spaces and multiplier theorems; and one-parameter operator semigroups with emphasis on Feller semigroups and Lp-sub-Markovian semigroups. In addition, Dirichlet forms are treated. The book is self-contained and offers new material originated by the author and his students. Sample Chapter(s). Introduction: Pseudo Differential Operators and Markov Processes (207 KB). Chapter 1: Introduction (190 KB). Contents: Essentials from Analysis: Calculus Results; Convexity; Some Interpolation Theory; Fourier Analysis and Convolution Semigroups: The PaleyOCoWienerOCoSchwartz Theorem; Bounded Borel Measures and Positive Definite Functions; Convolution Semigroups and Negative Definite Functions; The L(r)vyOCoKhinchin Formula for Continuous Negative Definite Functions; Bernstein Functions and Subordination of Convolution Semigroups; Fourier Multiplier Theorems; One Parameter Semigroups: Strongly Continuous Operator Semigroups; Subordination in the Sense of Bochner for Operator Semigroups; Generators of Feller Semigroups; Dirichlet Forms and Generators of Sub-Markovian Semigroups; and other papers. Readership: Graduate students, researchers and lecturers in analysis & differential equations, stochastics, probability & statistics, and mathematical physics."
