Market Structure and Foreign Trade

Market Structure and Foreign Trade PDF Author: Elhanan Helpman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780745001098
Category : Commerce
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description

Market Structure and Market Access

Market Structure and Market Access PDF Author: Joseph F. Francois
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27

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Book Description
The authors examine an issue at the nexus of domestic competition policy and international trade, the interaction between goods trade and market power in domestic trade and distribution sectors. Theory suggests a set of linkages between service-sector competition and goods trade supported by econometrics involving imports of 22 OECD countries compared with 69 exporters. Competition in services affects the volume of goods trade. Additionally, because of interaction between tariffs and competition, the market structure of the domestic service sector becomes increasingly important as tariffs are reduced. Empirically service competition apparently matters most for exporters in smaller, poorer countries. The results also suggest that while negotiated agreements leading to cross-border services liberalization may boost goods trade as well, they may also lead to a fall in goods trade when such liberalization involves foreign direct investment leading to increased service sector concentration.

Market Structure and Foreign Trade

Market Structure and Foreign Trade PDF Author: Elhanan Helpman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780745001098
Category : Commerce
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description


Market Structure and Market Access

Market Structure and Market Access PDF Author: Joseph F. Francois
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Book Description
We examine the interaction between goods trade and market power in domestic trade and distribution sectors. Theory suggests a set of linkages between service-sector competition and goods trade supported by econometrics involving imports of 22 OECD countries vis-agrave;-vis 69 exporters. Competition in services affects the volume of goods trade while the market structure of the domestic service sector becomes increasingly important as tariffs are reduced. Empirically, lack of service competition apparently matters most for exporters in smaller, poorer countries. By ignoring the structure of the domestic services sector, we may be seriously overestimating the market-access benefits of tariff reductions.

Market Structure and Market Access

Market Structure and Market Access PDF Author: Joseph F. Francois
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Acceso a los mercados
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
The authors examine an issue at the nexus of domestic competition policy and international trade, the interaction between goods trade and market power in domestic trade and distribution sectors. Theory suggests a set of linkages between service-sector competition and goods trade supported by econometrics involving imports of 22 OECD countries compared with 69 exporters. Competition in services affects the volume of goods trade. Additionally, because of interaction between tariffs and competition, the market structure of the domestic service sector becomes increasingly important as tariffs are reduced. Empirically service competition apparently matters most for exporters in smaller, poorer countries. The results also suggest that while negotiated agreements leading to cross-border services liberalization may boost goods trade as well, they may also lead to a fall in goods trade when such liberalization involves foreign direct investment leading to increased service sector concentration.

Market Structure in Services and Market Access in Goods

Market Structure in Services and Market Access in Goods PDF Author: Joseph F. Francois
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 19

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Book Description


Sunk Costs and Market Structure

Sunk Costs and Market Structure PDF Author: John Sutton
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262193054
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Book Description
Sunk Costs and Market Structure bridges the gap between the new generation of game theoretic models that has dominated the industrial organization literature over the past ten years and the traditional empirical agenda of the subject as embodied in the structure-conduct-performance paradigm developed by Joe S. Bain and his successors.

Railroads and American Economic Growth

Railroads and American Economic Growth PDF Author: Robert William Fogel
Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description


Pharmaceutical Market Access in Emerging Markets

Pharmaceutical Market Access in Emerging Markets PDF Author: Güvenç Koçkaya
Publisher: SEEd
ISBN: 889741964X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
The definition of Market Access was first reported by the World Trade Organization as “to open markets for trade and improve transparency, reciprocity, and non-discrimination in international trade”. Pharmaceutical Market Access is different and it could be defined as achieving the optimal price for a product or service and/or the maximum reimbursement for the approved target population with no restrictions on funding for the medical technology. By the way, Market Access is not only the market authorization, but it also includes overlapping activities like pricing, health technology assessment, formulary, and reimbursement. Market Access is one of the most important activities for pharmaceutical companies and emerging countries represent an important opportunity for launching new products. It was reported that the Compounded Average Growth Rate (CAGR) was 6.0% in the period 2011-2017, and expected sales exceeding 1.1 trillion USD by 2017 for emerging countries. Furthermore, CAGR 2008-2012 for recently launched pharmaceuticals were 9.8% for emerging countries and 1.5% for the top 8 developed countries. The Market Access processes in the most important emerging countries in the selected regions are defined in this book with the aim to help local experts, local government officers, headquarter managements, and everyone who want to learn more about healthcare system and health policies pathways of Market Access, mapping and structure of decision makers, challenges and catalyzers for Market Access in the emerging countries.

Market Structure and Equilibrium

Market Structure and Equilibrium PDF Author: Heinrich von Stackelberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642125867
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 147

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Book Description
In his book „Marktform und Gleichgewicht“, published initially in 1934, Heinrich von Stackelberg presented his groundbreaking leadership model of firm competition. In a work of great originality and richness, he described and analyzed a market situation in which the leader firm moves first and the follower firms then move sequentially. This game-theoretic model, now widely known as Stackelberg competition, has had tremendous impact on the theory of the firm and economic analysis in general, and has been applied to study decision-making in various fields of business. As the first translation of von Stackelberg’s book into English, this volume makes his classic work available in its original form to an English-speaking audience for the very first time.

Efficient Access Pricing and Endogenous Market Structure

Efficient Access Pricing and Endogenous Market Structure PDF Author: Kaniska Dam
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description