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Author: Thomas Bruneau
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292729286
Category : True Crime
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
Sensational headlines have publicized the drug trafficking, brutal violence, and other organized crime elements associated with Central America's mara gangs, but there have been few clear-eyed analyses of the history, hierarchies, and future of the mara phenomenon. The first book to look specifically at the Central American gang problem by drawing on the perspectives of researchers from different disciplinary backgrounds, Maras: Gang Violence and Security in Central America provides much-needed insight. These essays trace the development of the gangs, from Mara Salvatrucha to the 18th Street Gang, in Los Angeles and their spread to El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala, and Nicaragua as the result of members' deportation to Central America; there, they account for high homicide rates and threaten the democratic stability of the region. With expertise in areas ranging from political science to law enforcement and human rights, the contributors also explore the spread of mara violence in the United States. Their findings comprise a complete documentation that spans sexualized violence, case studies of individual gangs, economic factors, varied responses to gang violence, the use of intelligence gathering, the limits of state power, and the role of policy makers. Raising crucial questions for a wide readership, these essays are sure to spark productive international dialogues.
Author: Thomas Bruneau
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292729286
Category : True Crime
Languages : en
Pages : 320
Get Book Here
Book Description
Sensational headlines have publicized the drug trafficking, brutal violence, and other organized crime elements associated with Central America's mara gangs, but there have been few clear-eyed analyses of the history, hierarchies, and future of the mara phenomenon. The first book to look specifically at the Central American gang problem by drawing on the perspectives of researchers from different disciplinary backgrounds, Maras: Gang Violence and Security in Central America provides much-needed insight. These essays trace the development of the gangs, from Mara Salvatrucha to the 18th Street Gang, in Los Angeles and their spread to El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala, and Nicaragua as the result of members' deportation to Central America; there, they account for high homicide rates and threaten the democratic stability of the region. With expertise in areas ranging from political science to law enforcement and human rights, the contributors also explore the spread of mara violence in the United States. Their findings comprise a complete documentation that spans sexualized violence, case studies of individual gangs, economic factors, varied responses to gang violence, the use of intelligence gathering, the limits of state power, and the role of policy makers. Raising crucial questions for a wide readership, these essays are sure to spark productive international dialogues.
Author: David Jensen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783428143108
Category : Gang prevention
Languages : en
Pages : 245
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Book Description
Author: Thomas C. Bruneau
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292742436
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
Sensational headlines have publicized the drug trafficking, brutal violence, and other organized crime elements associated with Central America's mara gangs, but there have been few clear-eyed analyses of the history, hierarchies, and future of the mara phenomenon. The first book to look specifically at the Central American gang problem by drawing on the perspectives of researchers from different disciplinary backgrounds, Maras: Gang Violence and Security in Central America provides much-needed insight. These essays trace the development of the gangs, from Mara Salvatrucha to the 18th Street Gang, in Los Angeles and their spread to El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala, and Nicaragua as the result of members' deportation to Central America; there, they account for high homicide rates and threaten the democratic stability of the region. With expertise in areas ranging from political science to law enforcement and human rights, the contributors also explore the spread of mara violence in the United States. Their findings comprise a complete documentation that spans sexualized violence, case studies of individual gangs, economic factors, varied responses to gang violence, the use of intelligence gathering, the limits of state power, and the role of policy makers. Raising crucial questions for a wide readership, these essays are sure to spark productive international dialogues.
Author: Gustavo Sánchez Velásquez
Publisher: Editorial Dunken
ISBN: 9789870231592
Category : Social Science
Languages : es
Pages : 167
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Book Description
Las Maras y Pandillas Juveniles centroamericanas son un fenómeno social contemporáneo, que, para algunos, se puede considerar como consecuencia entre otras cosas, de la polarización política que sufrió la región en los años 80's, producto de la guerra fría.El objetivo de realizar este estudio desde la perspectiva de la sociología de la desviación y la anomia es, intentar describir sus características grupales, la organización estructural, el roll de la mujer o jainas, sus prácticas sociales del fenómeno, el rito de iniciación, formas de comunicación utilizadas, su carácter regional y trasnacional, entre otras particularidades. Para lograrlo, creímos importante también sistematizar la evolución que han tenido estos grupos en la historia, así como la descripción las formas típicas que utilizan en su accionar. Y finalmente, analizar las medidas adoptadas por el Estado para enfrentar este fenómeno.Nuestro abordaje no guarda el propósito de contestar todas las preguntas del tema ni y agotar el mismo, sino que lleva la intención de plantear dudas, despertar el interés y llamar la atención sobre cuestiones que hacen al fenómeno y que aun no han sido interpretadas desde una perspectiva sociológica.
Author: José Manuel Valenzuela Arce
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : es
Pages : 404
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Book Description
Author: José Miguel Cruz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Central America
Languages : en
Pages : 180
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Book Description
Author: Marco Lara Klahr
Publisher: Planeta Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : es
Pages : 364
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Book Description
Hoy te toca la muerte es el primer gran reportaje acerca de la barrio dieciocho y la mara salvatrucha, dos pandillas en plena fase expansiva hacia México, surgidas en los suburbios latinos de los ángeles y miles de cuyos miembros devinieron en sol- dados y sicarios de organizaciones delictivas internacionales metidas en el tráfico de drogas, armas e indocumentados. ¿Cómo se nutren estas bandas, a lo largo de los ochenta, de la guerra sucia instrumentada por la CIA en Centroamérica? ¿Cómo han influido en su consolidación el huracán Mitch, las políticas de cero tolerancia y mano dura, y las deportaciones masivas de pandilleros de estados unidos a Centroamérica y México? ¿Es el territorio mexicano estratégico para su expansión global? ¿Existen "mareros" mexicanos? ¿Qué significan sus peculiares señas, tatuajes, vestimenta y lenguaje? éstas son algunas de las preguntas que responde esta vibrante historia, basada en testimonios de los actores des- de sus reductos en california, Guatemala, honduras, el salvador y México.
Author: Deborah T. Levenson
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822353156
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 196
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Book Description
In Adiós Niño: The Gangs of Guatemala City and the Politics of Death, Deborah T. Levenson examines transformations in the Guatemalan gangs called Maras from their emergence in the 1980s to the early 2000s. A historical study, Adiós Niño describes how fragile spaces of friendship and exploration turned into rigid and violent ones in which youth, and especially young men, came to employ death as a natural way of living for the short period that they expected to survive. Levenson relates the stark changes in the Maras to global, national, and urban deterioration; transregional gangs that intersect with the drug trade; and the Guatemalan military's obliteration of radical popular movements and of social imaginaries of solidarity. Part of Guatemala City's reconfigured social, political, and cultural milieu, with their members often trapped in Guatemala's growing prison system, the gangs are used to justify remilitarization in Guatemala's contemporary postwar, post-peace era. Portraying the Maras as microcosms of broader tragedies, and pointing out the difficulties faced by those youth who seek to escape the gangs, Levenson poses important questions about the relationship between trauma, memory, and historical agency.
Author: Keith Krause
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317987098
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 215
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Book Description
Armed groups operating beyond the state have become the most important actors in most contemporary wars and violent conflicts, from Iraq and Afghanistan to Colombia and Somalia. They come in a dizzying array of forms: some informally linked to the state and state power, others in opposition to the state; some pursuing classic political goals, others primarily predatory and large-scale criminal enterprises. All groups, however, challenge the state’s Weberian monopoly of the legitimate use of force, yet their origins, evolution, violent dynamics, and relations with state power are poorly understood. This interdisciplinary collection includes both conceptual and empirical studies of contemporary armed groups, examining cases in Latin America, Asia and Africa. It brings sociological, political economy, and ethnographic approaches to bear on larger questions including armed groups and the changing nature of warfare, the economic dimensions of their activities, and means of engagement with armed actors. It both broadens and sharpens our understanding of how force and violence are used in today’s contemporary armed conflicts. This book was published as a special issue of Contemporary Security Policy.
Author: Robert Brenneman
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199912491
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
Using the tools of sociological theory, Robert Brenneman seeks to discover why a pot-smoking, gun-wielding "homie" gang member would want to trade in la vida loca for a Bible and the buttoned-down lifestyle of an evangelical hermano (brother in Christ) - and to what extent this strategy works for the many youth who have tried it.
