Algebraic Foundations of Many-Valued Reasoning

Algebraic Foundations of Many-Valued Reasoning PDF Author: R.L. Cignoli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401594805
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
This unique textbook states and proves all the major theorems of many-valued propositional logic and provides the reader with the most recent developments and trends, including applications to adaptive error-correcting binary search. The book is suitable for self-study, making the basic tools of many-valued logic accessible to students and scientists with a basic mathematical knowledge who are interested in the mathematical treatment of uncertain information. Stressing the interplay between algebra and logic, the book contains material never before published, such as a simple proof of the completeness theorem and of the equivalence between Chang's MV algebras and Abelian lattice-ordered groups with unit - a necessary prerequisite for the incorporation of a genuine addition operation into fuzzy logic. Readers interested in fuzzy control are provided with a rich deductive system in which one can define fuzzy partitions, just as Boolean partitions can be defined and computed in classical logic. Detailed bibliographic remarks at the end of each chapter and an extensive bibliography lead the reader on to further specialised topics.

Algebraic Foundations of Many-Valued Reasoning

Algebraic Foundations of Many-Valued Reasoning PDF Author: R.L. Cignoli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401594805
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 238

Get Book Here

Book Description
This unique textbook states and proves all the major theorems of many-valued propositional logic and provides the reader with the most recent developments and trends, including applications to adaptive error-correcting binary search. The book is suitable for self-study, making the basic tools of many-valued logic accessible to students and scientists with a basic mathematical knowledge who are interested in the mathematical treatment of uncertain information. Stressing the interplay between algebra and logic, the book contains material never before published, such as a simple proof of the completeness theorem and of the equivalence between Chang's MV algebras and Abelian lattice-ordered groups with unit - a necessary prerequisite for the incorporation of a genuine addition operation into fuzzy logic. Readers interested in fuzzy control are provided with a rich deductive system in which one can define fuzzy partitions, just as Boolean partitions can be defined and computed in classical logic. Detailed bibliographic remarks at the end of each chapter and an extensive bibliography lead the reader on to further specialised topics.

Private Foundations

Private Foundations PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on Foundations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description


American Philanthropic Foundations

American Philanthropic Foundations PDF Author: David C. Hammack
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 0253025435
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
Once largely confined to the biggest cities in the mid-Atlantic and Great Lakes states, philanthropic foundations now play a significant role in nearly every state. Wide-ranging and incisive, the essays in American Philanthropic Foundations: Regional Difference and Change examine the origins, development, and accomplishments of philanthropic foundations in key cities and regions of the United States. Each contributor assesses foundation efforts to address social and economic inequalities, and to encourage cultural and creative life in their home regions and elsewhere. This fascinating and timely study of contemporary America's philanthropic foundations vividly illustrates foundations' commonalities and differences as they strive to address pressing public problems.

Tax Rules Governing Private Foundations

Tax Rules Governing Private Foundations PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Oversight
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations
Languages : en
Pages : 652

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Book Description


Special behavioral studies, foundations, and corporations

Special behavioral studies, foundations, and corporations PDF Author: Commission on Private Philanthropy and Public Needs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Charities
Languages : en
Pages : 598

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Book Description


Research Papers: Special behavioral studies, foundations, and corporations

Research Papers: Special behavioral studies, foundations, and corporations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations
Languages : en
Pages : 594

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Book Description


Foundations of GMAT Math

Foundations of GMAT Math PDF Author: Manhattan GMAT
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 0979017599
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages : 677

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Book Description
Manhattan GMAT's Foundations of Math book provides a refresher of the basic math concepts tested on the GMAT. Designed to be user-friendly for all students, this book provides easy-to-follow explanations of fundamental math concepts and step-by-step application of these concepts to example problems. With ten chapters and over 700 practice problems, this book is an invaluable resource to any student who wants to cement their understanding and build their basic math skills for the GMAT. Purchase of this book includes six months online access to the Foundations of Math Homework Banks consisting of over 400 extra practice questions and detailed explanations not included in the book.

Performance Measurement in Philanthropic Foundations

Performance Measurement in Philanthropic Foundations PDF Author: Helmut K. Anheier
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351665898
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 143

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Book Description
The growth of philanthropic foundations in numbers and significance raises two immediate questions. First, what makes for success and failure of foundations’ projects and activities? Second, what yardsticks or benchmarks are used to measure performance and track goal attainment? The purpose of this book is to delve deeper into the complex set of issues that lie behind the performance and wider impact of philanthropy. Performance Measurement in Philanthropic Foundations looks at the strengths and weaknesses of philanthropic foundations, which are independent of both the market and ballot box and yet open to signal and incentive deficiencies. The authors use in-depth case studies from different countries to illustrate the problems and challenge much of the conventional wisdom on foundation "success" and "failure." The book also outlines the main contours of a proactive governance and management style to address those problems.

Tax-exempt Foundations and Charitable Trusts

Tax-exempt Foundations and Charitable Trusts PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Small Business
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description


Corporate and Foundation Fund Raising

Corporate and Foundation Fund Raising PDF Author: Eugene A. Scanlan
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN: 9780834209367
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
If you truly want to be successful in raising money from foundations a nd corporations, there are many steps you must take before a proposal goes out the door. And there are many things you must do after it is i n the hands of the potential funder. And that's why you should have a copy of Corporate and Foundation Fund Raising: A Compete Guide from th e Inside. It's the only step-by-step guide that provides a total and c omprehensive strategic approach to fund raising. You'll get a wealth o f hands-on techniques, strategy tips, real-life examples, war stories, time-saving forms, suggested readings, a glossary, and an extensive b ibliography.