Manufactured Export Expansion and Industrialization in Brazil

Manufactured Export Expansion and Industrialization in Brazil PDF Author: William G. Tyler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brazil
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Manufactured Export Expansion and Industrialization in Brazil

Manufactured Export Expansion and Industrialization in Brazil PDF Author: William G. Tyler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brazil
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description


Brazil, Industrial Policies and Manufactured Exports

Brazil, Industrial Policies and Manufactured Exports PDF Author: M. Peñalver
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
This review of Brazil's trade policy focuses on the manufacturing industry and its impact on industrial efficiency and manufactured export growth. It includes discussion of the Brazilian experience with policies to promote and regulate the development and acquisition of industrial technology and their impact on output and exports. The report is organized in three separate parts: (i) background on industrial development; (ii) a review of trade policies, concentrating on a quantification of the relative incentives for production oriented toward the domestic market and for exports; and (iii) a review of technology policy, including development of human resources, basic research and development, industrial technology, and technology transfer. Three case studies exemplify the main types of technological transfer. The report does not attempt to elaborate all possible policy implications but to present the main information and analytical tools to be considered in the preparation and evaluation of policy alternatives.

Understanding Global Trade

Understanding Global Trade PDF Author: Elhanan Helpman
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674060784
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
Global trade is of vital interest to citizens as well as policymakers, yet it is widely misunderstood. This compact exposition of the market forces underlying international commerce addresses both of these concerned groups, as well as the needs of students and scholars. Although it contains no equations, it is almost mathematical in its elegance, precision, and power of expression. Understanding Global Trade provides a thorough explanation of what shapes the international organization of production and distribution and the resulting trade flows. It reviews the evolution of knowledge in this field from Adam Smith to today as a process of theoretical modeling, accumulation of new empirical data, and then revision of analytical frameworks in response to evidence and changing circumstances. It explains the sources of comparative advantage and how they lead countries to specialize in making products which they then sell to other countries. While foreign trade contributes to the overall welfare of a nation, it also creates winners and losers, and Helpman describes mechanisms through which trade affects a country's income distribution. The book provides a clear and original account of the revolutions in trade theory of the 1980s and the most recent decade. It shows how scholars shifted the analysis of trade flows from the sectoral level to the business-firm level, to elucidate the growing roles of multinational corporations, offshoring, and outsourcing in the international division of labor. Helpman’s explanation of the latest research findings is essential for an understanding of world affairs.

Does What You Export Matter?

Does What You Export Matter? PDF Author: Daniel Lederman
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821384910
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 153

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Book Description
Does what economies export matter for development? If so, can industrial policies improve on the export basket generated by the market? This book approaches these questions from a variety of conceptual and policy viewpoints. Reviewing the theoretical arguments in favor of industrial policies, the authors first ask whether existing indicators allow policy makers to identify growth-promoting sectors with confidence. To this end, they assess, and ultimately cast doubt upon, the reliability of many popular indicators advocated by proponents of industrial policy. Second, and central to their critique, the authors document extraordinary differences in the performance of countries exporting seemingly identical products, be they natural resources or 'high-tech' goods. Further, they argue that globalization has so fragmented the production process that even talking about exported goods as opposed to tasks may be misleading. Reviewing evidence from history and from around the world, the authors conclude that policy makers should focus less on what is produced, and more on how it is produced. They analyze alternative approaches to picking winners but conclude by favoring 'horizontal-ish' policies--for instance, those that build human capital or foment innovation in existing and future products—that only incidentally favor some sectors over others.

The Political Economy of Brazil

The Political Economy of Brazil PDF Author: Lawrence S. Graham
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 029277303X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
The transition from authoritarian to democratic government in Brazil unleashed profound changes in government and society that cannot be adequately understood from any single theoretical perspective. The great need, say Graham and Wilson, is a holistic vision of what occurred in Brazil, one that opens political and economic analysis to new vistas. This need is answered in The Political Economy of Brazil, a groundbreaking study of late twentieth-century Brazilian issues from a policy perspective. The book was an outgrowth of a year-long policy research project undertaken jointly by the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs and the Teresa Lozano Long Institute of Latin American Studies, both at the University of Texas at Austin. In this book, several noted scholars focus on specific issues central to an understanding of the political and economic choices that were under debate in Brazil. Their findings reveal that for Brazil the break with the past—the authoritarian regime—could not be complete due to economic choices made in the 1960s and 1970s, and also the way in which economic resources committed at that time locked the government into a relatively limited number of options in balancing external and internal pressures. These conclusions will be important for everyone working in Latin American and Third World development.

Export-oriented Industrialization in Developing Countries

Export-oriented Industrialization in Developing Countries PDF Author: Pitou van Dijck
Publisher: NUS Press
ISBN: 9789971691127
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
This study describes and analyses in depth the transformation taking place in world manufacturing industry and its impact on the economies of newly industrialising countries. In Part One, the causes and characteristics of export-oriented industrialisation are studied, often using world-wide cross-country analyses. Trade policies and export strategies underlying such industrialisation processes get much attention. Part Two mainly deals with the domestic preconditions for and consequences of export-oriented manufacturing production, on the basis of detailed case studies of seven East and South-East Asian countries.

Imports of Manufactures from Less Developed Countries

Imports of Manufactures from Less Developed Countries PDF Author: Hal B. Lary
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Brazil's State-Owned Enterprises

Brazil's State-Owned Enterprises PDF Author: Thomas J. Trebat
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521237165
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
The economic role of the state; Origins of public enterprise in Brazil; The control of public enterprise in Brazil; Relationship with economic growth; Sources of growth and rates of return; Policies on pricing; The financing of public enterprise investment.

Japan's Economic Strategy in Brazil

Japan's Economic Strategy in Brazil PDF Author: Leon Hollerman
Publisher: Free Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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The political economy of high protection in Brazil before 1987 (Working Paper SITI = Documento de Trabajo IECI n. 8a)

The political economy of high protection in Brazil before 1987 (Working Paper SITI = Documento de Trabajo IECI n. 8a) PDF Author: Marcelo de Paiva Abreu
Publisher: BID-INTAL
ISBN: 9507381813
Category : Brazil
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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