Author: Fathi Samir Soliman
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 183880594X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
Paraffin waxes make up the majority of commercial waxes. Waxes are characterized by the carbon number, hardness, crystal shape, composition, and molecular weight. These characteristics determine the condition of separating the wax. Paraffin wax is widely used in different industries such as ink, paper, cosmetics, ceramics using powder injection molding and energy storage as phase change materials. Consumption of wax products has increased in the world; especially for food, pharmaceutical products, cosmetics, as well as specialty products. The increase of profitability of wax production will lie in the improvement of blending and modification techniques for macro and micro-crystalline waxes used as the base materials.
Author: NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN: 8178330121
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 311
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Book Description
Wax and polishes are used for many purposes. Wax has their principal use in waterproofing; they are mainly consumed industrially as components of complex formulations, often for coatings. Waxes confer matting effects and wear resistance to paints. Although most natural waxes are esters, paraffin waxes are hydrocarbons, mixtures of alkanes usually in a homologous series of chain lengths. These materials represent a significant fraction of petroleum. They are refined by vacuum distillation. The degree of branching has an important influence on the properties. Millions of tons of paraffin waxes are produced annually. They are used in adhesives, in foods (such as chewing gum and cheese wrapping), in cosmetics, and as coatings. Paraffin wax is typical of the agents that are coated on a film or sheet, one that really melt. Waxed paper, still the most widely used heat sealing material, was the earliest product to bring the advantages of heat sealing to packaging. Paraffin wax is mostly found as a white, odorless, tasteless, waxy solid, with an average melting point. The FT waxes are purely synthetic polymers of carbon monoxide and hydrogen which can be best be described chemically as mineral waxes. Duroxons of the B group also serve as additives in the manufacture of lubricating greases for the purpose of raising their dropping point and improving the consistency. There are various types of mineral waxes; lignite wax, montan wax, durmont wax, ozocerite wax, utah wax, peat wax etc. Utah waxes are successfully utilized in dance floor wax, linoleum wax, shoe polish etc. Some other important uses of waxes are in candles, polishes, electrical insulation, coatings and carbon paper. There are various types of polishes having industrial and domestic applications; abrasive polish, aluminium polish, motor car polishes, cellulose friction polishes, furniture polishes, leather belt polishes, pine oil metal polish etc. For many years, petroleum wax was considered a byproduct of lubricant base stock production, it has come onto its own over the last decade and is considered by most refiners to be a relatively high margin product and is often an important contributor to the overall profitability of the refinery. Pure paraffin wax is an excellent electrical insulator. There are many refineries in India which have with fuel, lube, wax and petrochemical feed stocks production facilities. Mineral waxes (including petroleum) account for an estimated 85% of this global demand, with synthetic waxes accounting for 10% and animal and vegetable waxes, accounting for 5%. Wax consumption is expected to grow at an average annual growth rate of 1% in this decade. Clearly, different regions and different product applications will enjoy different growth rates. This book basically deals with microcrystalline waxes in floor polishes, properties of braxilian grades of carnauba wax, compatibility of paraffin waxes with other substances, synthetic mineral waxes, miscellaneous synthetic waxes, additives for raising melting point of candles, wax coating for fruits, shribs, and plants, effect of paraffin on esparto montan mixtures, water proofing of kraft papers, production of montan wax, polish, abrasives, metal cleaners, nickel silver castings, cleaning, polishing metals for metallographic analysis, paste for wax calf leather, burnishing polishes for automobile maintenance, etc. The purpose of this book is to present comprehensive information of different types of wax and polishes like their processing, properties and uses. This book is very useful for new entrepreneurs, technocrats, professionals and researchers. TAGS Automobile polish, Best small and cottage scale industries, braxilian grades of carnauba wax, Bright Drying Floor Polish Emulsion, Buffing Compounds, Burnishing polishes for automobile, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business start-up, Cream Buffing Wax, Dance Floor Wax, Diamond abrasive, Floor Polish, Floor wax, Formula of Waxes and Polishes, Formulae of Waxes and Polishes, Formulation of Polishes, Formulation of Wax, Furniture Cleaner, Furniture Polish, Furniture Wax Polish, Glass Polish Manufacturing, How furniture polish is made, how to Start a Floor Polishing, Waxing, & Cleaning Materials Business, How to Start a Polish Production Business, How to Start a Polish Production Industry?, How to start a successful Polish manufacturing business, How to start a successful Wax manufacturing business, How to Start a Wax Production Business, How to Start a Wax Production Industry?, How to Start Polish manufacturing Industry in India, How to Start Wax manufacturing Industry in India, Industrial Uses of Wax, Jewelry Polish Manufacturing, Manufacturing Process of floor polishes, Manufacturing Process of Metal polishes, Manufacturing Process of Polishes, Manufacturing Process of Wax, Manufacturing Process of Wax and Polishes with Formulations, Metal Cleaning and Polishing Cloth, Metal Polish, Microcrystalline waxes in floor polishes, Microcrystalline Waxes manufacturing, Modern small and cottage scale industries, Most Profitable Polish manufacturing Business Ideas, Most Profitable Wax manufacturing Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Polish manufacturing industry, New small scale ideas in Wax manufacturing industry, Nickel silver castings, Oil Polishes, Paraffin Wax manufacturing, Paraffin waxes, Polish making Business, Polish making machine factory, Polish Making Small Business Manufacturing, Polish Production Industry in India, Polish, Abrasives, Metal Cleaners manufacturing, Preparation of Project Profiles, Process technology book on polish, Process technology book on wax, Process technology books, Production of Commercial Wood Polish Wax, Production of montan wax, Production of Polish Shoe & Floor, Production of Shoe Polishes, Production of Vegetable Waxes, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Profitable Small Scale Polish Manufacturing, Profitable Small Scale Wax Manufacturing, Rubber Polishes, Rubber Wax Floor Polish, Setting up and opening your Polish Business, Setting up and opening your Wax Business, Shoe Creams, Silver Polish Manufacturing, Small scale Commercial Polish making, Small scale Commercial Wax making, Small Scale Polish manufacturing, Small scale Polish Production line, Small Scale Wax manufacturing, Small scale Wax Production line, Small Start-up Business Project, Start up India, Stand up India, Starting a Polish manufacturing Business, Starting a Wax manufacturing Business, Startup, Start-up Business Plan for Polish, Start-up Business Plan for Wax, Startup ideas, Startup Project for Wax and Polish, Synthetic Abrasive, Synthetic Mineral Waxes manufacturing, Synthetic mineral waxes, Technology Book on Wax and Polishes, Vegetable Waxes manufacturing, Wax coating for fruits, Wax making Business, Wax Making Small Business Manufacturing, Wax Polish For Car, Wax Polishes, Wax Production Industry in India
Author: Ralph Homeward Espach
Author: Ralph Homeward Espach
Author: Ralph Homeward Espach
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