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Author: James N. Druckman
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022623455X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 205
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Book Description
America’s model of representational government rests on the premise that elected officials respond to the opinions of citizens. This is a myth, however, not a reality, according to James N. Druckman and Lawrence R. Jacobs. In Who Governs?, Druckman and Jacobs combine existing research with novel data from US presidential archives to show that presidents make policy by largely ignoring the views of most citizens in favor of affluent and well-connected political insiders. Presidents treat the public as pliable, priming it to focus on personality traits and often ignoring it on policies that fail to become salient. Melding big debates about democratic theory with existing research on American politics and innovative use of the archives of three modern presidents—Johnson, Nixon, and Reagan—Druckman and Jacobs deploy lively and insightful analysis to show that the conventional model of representative democracy bears little resemblance to the actual practice of American politics. The authors conclude by arguing that polyarchy and the promotion of accelerated citizen mobilization and elite competition can improve democratic responsiveness. An incisive study of American politics and the flaws of representative government, this book will be warmly welcomed by readers interested in US politics, public opinion, democratic theory, and the fecklessness of American leadership and decision-making.
Author: David Colon
Publisher: BELIN EDITEUR
ISBN: 2410015808
Category : History
Languages : fr
Pages : 261
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Book Description
« Fake news », « infox », « post-vérit頻 : le monde contemporain ne cesse d’être confronté aux enjeux de l’information de masse. On croyait la propagande disparue avec les régimes totalitaires du XXe siècle mais, à l’ère de la révolution numérique et des réseaux sociaux, elle est plus présente et plus efficace que jamais. Chaque jour apporte ainsi son lot de désinformation, de manipulation, de rumeurs et de théories du complot. Loin de se résumer à la sphère politique et à la « fabrique du consentement », la propagande imprègne aujourd’hui tous les aspects de notre vie en société, les spécialistes du marketing, du storytelling ou les théoriciens du nudge s’efforçant d’influencer nos choix et comportements. Embrassant plus d’un siècle d’histoire et couvrant un vaste espace géographique, David Colon explique les fondements et les techniques de la persuasion de masse dans le monde contemporain. Il montre que la propagande n’a cessé de se perfectionner à mesure que les sciences sociales et les neurosciences permettaient d’améliorer l’efficacité des techniques de persuasion, d’influence ou de manipulation. Cet ouvrage percutant présente les acquis les plus récents de la recherche et permet de mieux cerner les ravages de la désinformation, hier comme aujourd’hui. A travers une synthèse accessible et percutante, David Colon livre une contribution essentielle pour mieux cerner les ravages causés par la désinformation, hier comme aujourd'hui.
Author: James N. Druckman
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022623455X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 205
Get Book Here
Book Description
America’s model of representational government rests on the premise that elected officials respond to the opinions of citizens. This is a myth, however, not a reality, according to James N. Druckman and Lawrence R. Jacobs. In Who Governs?, Druckman and Jacobs combine existing research with novel data from US presidential archives to show that presidents make policy by largely ignoring the views of most citizens in favor of affluent and well-connected political insiders. Presidents treat the public as pliable, priming it to focus on personality traits and often ignoring it on policies that fail to become salient. Melding big debates about democratic theory with existing research on American politics and innovative use of the archives of three modern presidents—Johnson, Nixon, and Reagan—Druckman and Jacobs deploy lively and insightful analysis to show that the conventional model of representative democracy bears little resemblance to the actual practice of American politics. The authors conclude by arguing that polyarchy and the promotion of accelerated citizen mobilization and elite competition can improve democratic responsiveness. An incisive study of American politics and the flaws of representative government, this book will be warmly welcomed by readers interested in US politics, public opinion, democratic theory, and the fecklessness of American leadership and decision-making.
Author: Lawrence R. Jacobs
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226389837
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 454
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Book Description
In this provocative and engagingly written book, the authors argue that politicians seldom tailor their policy decisions to "pander" to public opinion. In fact, they say that when not facing election, contemporary presidents and members of Congress routinely ignore the public's preferences and follow their own political philosophies. 37 graphs.
Author: Walter Lippmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public opinion
Languages : en
Pages : 448
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Book Description
In what is widely considered the most influential book ever written by Walter Lippmann, the late journalist and social critic provides a fundamental treatise on the nature of human information and communication. The work is divided into eight parts, covering such varied issues as stereotypes, image making, and organized intelligence. The study begins with an analysis of "the world outside and the pictures in our heads", a leitmotif that starts with issues of censorship and privacy, speed, words, and clarity, and ends with a careful survey of the modern newspaper. Lippmann's conclusions are as meaningful in a world of television and computers as in the earlier period when newspapers were dominant. Public Opinion is of enduring significance for communications scholars, historians, sociologists, and political scientists. Copyright © Libri GmbH. All rights reserved.
Author:
Publisher: TheBookEdition
ISBN: 2494108004
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 202
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Book Description
Author: Bo Pang
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
ISBN: 1601981503
Category : Data mining
Languages : en
Pages : 149
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Book Description
This survey covers techniques and approaches that promise to directly enable opinion-oriented information-seeking systems.
Author: Christophe BOFARULL
Publisher: Les éditions la Barbichette
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
Découvrez comment mettre l'influence au service de ses intérêts. L'objectif de cet ouvrage est d'offrir des clés de décryptage des modèles d'influence: ses dynamiques, ses acteurs, son fonctionnement, etc. Cet ouvrage est à la fois théorique, mais aussi pratique. Des exemples concrets vous permettront de comprendre les mécanismes subtils qui dictent nos décisions, nos comportements et nos relations. La méthodologie 5D viendra vous aider pas à pas dans la construction de vos opérations d'influence. Ce livre s'adresse aussi bien aux néophytes, qu'aux fins connaisseurs de l'intelligence économique : une lecture incontournable pour ceux qui cherchent à mieux comprendre et maîtriser l'art de l'influence.
Author: Edward L. Bernays
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Propaganda
Languages : en
Pages : 174
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Book Description
Author: Giampiero Bellingeri
Publisher: Casa editrice il Ponte
ISBN: 9788889465073
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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Book Description
Author: Christina Chan-Meetoo
Publisher: African Books Collective
ISBN: 9956727199
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244
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Book Description
It is in Mauritius that the first newspaper of the African continent was published. Annonces, Affiches et Avis Divers was created in 1773 by the French administration for the islands of Mauritius and Reunion. Since its independence from Britain in 1968, Mauritius has known a very rich media history with an impressive number of publications and a relatively good level of press freedom. However, many challenges remain. Confrontational episodes in the relationship of the local media with the political sphere, the rise of sensationalist journalism, increased concentration of ownership in the industry as well as market uncertainties have taken their toll on a profession which often prides itself in the defence of freedom of speech and democracy. The media conference jointly organised by UNESCO and the University of Mauritius in 2010 offered a singular opportunity - the first time ever in Mauritius - for media practitioners, regulators, lawyers, politicians, academics and civil society to discuss the state of the media as part of the country's democratic systems. Media roles and functions, the legal and regulatory framework, self-regulation, market issues and new trends such as citizen journalism were thoroughly examined. This book brings together papers and conclusions from that conference. Whilst much ground has been covered especially since the emergence of private radio stations, much still needs to be done to move towards a true media democracy. The book points to media governance, access to information, training of and professionalism among media practitioners as areas of unfinished business. This is an invaluable contribution to on-going debates about press regulation, liberalisation of electronic media, new forms of journalism, continuous training and professionalization in Mauritius.
