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Author: Richard G. Stevie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water-supply
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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Book Description
Author: Richard G. Stevie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water-supply
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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Book Description
Author: Committee on Small Water Supply Systems
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309522846
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 229
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Book Description
Small communities violate federal requirements for safe drinking water as much as three times more often than cities. Yet these communities often cannot afford to improve their water service. Safe Water From Every Tap reviews the risks of violating drinking water standards and discusses options for improving water service in small communities. Included are detailed reviews of a wide range of technologies appropriate for treating drinking water in small communities. The book also presents a variety of institutional options for improving the management efficiency and financial stability of water systems.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drinking water
Languages : en
Pages : 12
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Book Description
Author: American Water Works Association
Publisher: American Water Works Association
ISBN: 1583213082
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 75
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Book Description
The brand new manual provides step-by-step guidance to determine revenue requirements, analyze rates, develop a financial plan, and design a better rate structure -- even with limited resources and data. Written for small water systems (defined as serving a population of up to 10,000) it focuses on the unique attributes of small systems as related to financial planning and rate design, with the understanding that most data is contained in the current customer billing system, and merely needs to be massaged. With details plus a sample case study, it helps develop a rate structure that emphasizes simplicity and ease of billing, while at the same time recognizes cost recovery and equitability. Also covered are communications with the public, which is integral to a successful rate restructuring, regulatory approval, system development funding, and rate phase-in.
Author: James I. Gillean
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water-supply
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
Author: Joseph Cotruvo
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351420984
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 679
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Book Description
The continued lack of access to adequate amounts of safe drinking water is one of the primary causes of infant morbidity and mortality worldwide and a serious situation which governments, international agencies and private organizations are striving to alleviate. Barriers to providing safe drinking water for rural areas and small communities that must be overcome include the financing and stability of small systems, their operation, and appropriate, cost-effective technologies to treat and deliver water to consumers. While we know how to technically produce safe drinking water, we are not always able to achieve sustainable safe water supplies for small systems in developed and developing countries. Everyone wants to move rapidly to reach the goal of universal safe drinking water, because safe water is the most fundamental essential element for personal and social health and welfare. Without safe water and a safe environment, sustained personal economic and cultural development is impossible. Often small rural systems are the last in the opportunity line. Safe Drinking Water in Small Systems describes feasible technologies, operating procedures, management, and financing opportunities to alleviate problems faced by small water systems in both developed and developing countries. In addition to widely used traditional technologies this reference presents emerging technologies and non-traditional approaches to water treatment, management, sources of energy, and the delivery of safe water.
Author: Washington (State). Department of Health. Division of Environmental Health
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drinking water
Languages : en
Pages : 4
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Book Description
Author: U S Government Accountability Office (G
Publisher: BiblioGov
ISBN: 9781289027551
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed small community water systems' compliance with drinking water regulations, focusing on: (1) cost-effective and alternative management approaches for improving small water systems' regulation compliance; (2) the barriers that prevent the effective use of these alternative approaches; and (3) the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) efforts to remove any barriers and promote alternative approaches at the national level. GAO found that: (1) state efforts to improve small community water systems' compliance with safe drinking water standards include developing technology- and management-based alternative strategies, determining whether alternatives are cost-effective, testing ways to provide technical and financial assistance to small systems, and exploring small system restructuring options; (2) barriers that prevent states from using alternative strategies include the high cost and complexity of some treatment technologies and the lack of cost and performance data necessary to assess alternative technologies and identify nonviable water systems to ensure they comply with drinking water standards; (3) although EPA supports states' consolidation of nonviable water systems, its drinking water grant formula provides a disincentive for consolidating water systems; (4) EPA efforts to address the barriers include field testing alternative treatment technologies, improving state technical and managerial capabilities, revising state grant allocation methods, and recommending that states develop viability programs; and (5) EPA needs to revise its drinking water program priorities to emphasize the development and implementation of viability programs, work with Congress to ensure that its proposed requirement is accompanied by a realistic funding strategy, and eliminate disincentives for consolidating water systems.
Author: Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water-supply engineering
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Kenneth D. Kerri
Publisher: California State University, Sacramento
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 658
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Book Description
This manual is designed to train operators in the safe and effective operation and maintenance of small water systems and treatment plants. It contains information for operators with responsibility for wells, pumps, disinfection, and small water treatment plants (serving populations of fewer than 10,000).
