Making Negotiated Land Reform Work

Making Negotiated Land Reform Work PDF Author: Klaus Deininger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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Book Description
Can land reform have a lasting impact on poverty reduction? The paper describes and evaluates a new type of negotiated land redistribution and highlights key areas that merit attention in designing programs of this nature.The author describes a new type of negotiated land reform that relies on voluntary land transfers negotiated between buyers and sellers, with the government's role restricted to establishing the necessary framework for negotiation and making a land purchase grant available to eligible beneficiaries.This approach has emerged-following the end of the Cold War and broad macroeconomic adjustment - as many countries face a second generation of reforms to address deep-rooted structural problems and provide a basis for sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction.The author describes initial experiences in Brazil, Colombia, and South Africa. It is too soon to know whether negotiated land reform can rise to the challenges administrative land reform failed to solve but the data so far suggests that:-Negotiated land reform can succeed only if measures are taken to make the market for land sales and rentals more fluid transparent.-Productive projects are likely to be the key to market-assisted land reform. The potential for project productivity establishes an upper bound on the price to be paid and a basis for financial intermediaries to evaluate the project. It also requires beneficiaries to familiarize themselves with the realities they`re likely to confront as independent farmers and the limits to how much land reform can help them achieve their goals.-The only way to effectively coordinate the entities involved in the process is through decentralized, demand-driven implementation.-The long-run success of land reform depends on getting the private sector involved and using the land purchase grant to crowd in private money.This paper - a product of Rural Development, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to monitor and evaluate a number of innovative approaches to land reform in various countries. The author may be contacted at [email protected].

Making Negotiated Land Reform Work

Making Negotiated Land Reform Work PDF Author: Klaus Deininger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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Book Description
Can land reform have a lasting impact on poverty reduction? The paper describes and evaluates a new type of negotiated land redistribution and highlights key areas that merit attention in designing programs of this nature.The author describes a new type of negotiated land reform that relies on voluntary land transfers negotiated between buyers and sellers, with the government's role restricted to establishing the necessary framework for negotiation and making a land purchase grant available to eligible beneficiaries.This approach has emerged-following the end of the Cold War and broad macroeconomic adjustment - as many countries face a second generation of reforms to address deep-rooted structural problems and provide a basis for sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction.The author describes initial experiences in Brazil, Colombia, and South Africa. It is too soon to know whether negotiated land reform can rise to the challenges administrative land reform failed to solve but the data so far suggests that:-Negotiated land reform can succeed only if measures are taken to make the market for land sales and rentals more fluid transparent.-Productive projects are likely to be the key to market-assisted land reform. The potential for project productivity establishes an upper bound on the price to be paid and a basis for financial intermediaries to evaluate the project. It also requires beneficiaries to familiarize themselves with the realities they`re likely to confront as independent farmers and the limits to how much land reform can help them achieve their goals.-The only way to effectively coordinate the entities involved in the process is through decentralized, demand-driven implementation.-The long-run success of land reform depends on getting the private sector involved and using the land purchase grant to crowd in private money.This paper - a product of Rural Development, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to monitor and evaluate a number of innovative approaches to land reform in various countries. The author may be contacted at [email protected].

Making Negotiated Land Reform Work

Making Negotiated Land Reform Work PDF Author: Klaus W. Deininger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brasilien
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
Describes a new type of negotiated land reform that relies on voluntary land transfers based on negotiation between buyers and sellers, where the government's role is restricted to establishing the necessary framework and making available a land purchase grant to eligible beneficiaries.

Land Matters

Land Matters PDF Author: Tembeka Ngcukaitobi
Publisher: Penguin Random House South Africa
ISBN: 1776095979
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Why has land reform been such a failure in South Africa? Will expropriation without compensation solve the problem? What can be done to get the land programme back on track? In Land Matters, Tembeka Ngcukaitobi tackles the past, present and future of the land question in South Africa. Going back in history, he shows how Africans’ communal systems of landownership were used by colonial rulers to deny that Africans owned the land at all. He explores the effects of the Land Acts, Bantustans and forced removals. And he evaluates the ANC’s policies on land throughout the struggle years, during the negotiations of the 1990s, and in government. Land Matters unpacks the government’s achievements and failures in land redistribution, restitution and tenure reform, and makes suggestions for what needs to be done in future. The book also explores the power of chiefs, the tension between communal landownership and the desire for private title, the failure of the willing-seller, willing-buyer approach, women and land reform, the role of banks, and the debates around amending the Constitution. Steering clear of the simplistic and polarising terms of the land debate, Ngcukaitobi argues for a return to the nuanced constitutional requirements of justice and equity in South Africa’s land policy. Thoughtful and provocative, Land Matters sheds light on one of the most topical, complex and urgent issues in South Africa today.

Market-Led Agrarian Reform

Market-Led Agrarian Reform PDF Author: Saturnino Borras Jr.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131799096X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
Three-fourths of the world’s poor are rural poor. Most of the rural poor remain dependent on land-based livelihoods for their incomes and reproduction despite significant livelihood diversification in recent years. Land issue remains critical to any development discourse today. Market-led agrarian reform (MLAR) has gained prominence since the early 1990s as an alternative to state-led land reforms. This neoliberal policy is based on the inversion of what its proponents see as the features of earlier approaches, and calls for redistribution via privatized, decentralized transactions between ‘willing sellers’ and ‘willing buyers’. Its proponents, especially those associated with the World Bank, have claimed success where the policy has been implemented, but such claims have been contested by independent scholars as well as by peasant movements who are struggling to gain access to land. This book presents three thematic papers and six country studies. The thematic papers address issues of formalisation of property rights, gendered land rights, and neoliberal enclosure. These studies demonstrate the pervasive influence of neoliberal ideas on property rights and rural development debates, well beyond the ‘core’ question of land redistribution. The country cases bring together experiences from Brazil, Guatemala, El Salvador, Philippines, South Africa and Egypt. Common findings include the success of landowners in minimising the impact of reform, and a lack of post-transfer support, translating into marginal impact on poverty. The limitations of the market-led approach, and the implications of the studies presented here for the future of agrarian reform, are considered in the editors’ introduction. This book was a special issue of The Third World Quarterly.

Agricultural Land Redistribution

Agricultural Land Redistribution PDF Author: Hans P. Binswanger-Mkhize
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821379623
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Book Description
Despite 250 years of land reform all over the World, important land inequalities remain, especially in Latin America and Southern Africa.While in these countries, there is near consensus on the need for redistribution, much controversy persists around how to redistribute land peacefully and legally, often blocking progress on implementation.This book focuses on the "how" of land redistribution in order to forge greater consensus among land reform practitioners and enable them to make better choices on the mechanisms of land reform. Reviews and case studies describe and analyze the al.

Land Reform in South Korea

Land Reform in South Korea PDF Author: Robert B. Morrow
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Land reform
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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International Network Proposal on Negotiated Land Reform

International Network Proposal on Negotiated Land Reform PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture and state
Languages : en
Pages : 131

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Property Without Rights

Property Without Rights PDF Author: Michael Albertus
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108835236
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
A new understanding of the causes and consequences of incomplete property rights in countries across the world.

The Land Question in South Africa

The Land Question in South Africa PDF Author: Lungisile Ntsebeza
Publisher: HSRC Press
ISBN: 9780796921635
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Land Reforms, Poverty Reduction, and Economic Growth: Evidence from India

Land Reforms, Poverty Reduction, and Economic Growth: Evidence from India PDF Author: Hari K. Nagarajan
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description