Letters of Credit and Demand Guarantees: Defences to Payment

Letters of Credit and Demand Guarantees: Defences to Payment PDF Author: Deborah Horowitz
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199588538
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
This book is the first to provide an extensive analysis of the range of defences to payment under letters of credit and demand guarantees. It considers the extent to which different defences undermine the abstraction of these instruments. This is a fundamental issue, since letters of credit and demand guarantees are designed to be abstract, or autonomous, from the underlying contract that called for their use. The purpose of that abstraction is to provide certainty of payment, but the various defences diminish that certainty. The book examines the spectrum of defences that are frequently litigated and debated in international practice: fraud in the documents, nullity, fraud affecting deferred payment letters of credit, fraud as no honest belief, unconscionable conduct and illegality. Vitally, the book provides analysis of the relevant judicial decisions and offers clear practical guidance on which defences are most suitable for each instrument. As the instruments are heavily used in international trade, this work is particularly suited to financial and commercial law practitioners who draft agreements, as well as those who advise on disputes concerning these instruments. Accessible and engaging, the book is also relevant for academics and students.

Letters of Credit and Demand Guarantees: Defences to Payment

Letters of Credit and Demand Guarantees: Defences to Payment PDF Author: Deborah Horowitz
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199588538
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 273

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is the first to provide an extensive analysis of the range of defences to payment under letters of credit and demand guarantees. It considers the extent to which different defences undermine the abstraction of these instruments. This is a fundamental issue, since letters of credit and demand guarantees are designed to be abstract, or autonomous, from the underlying contract that called for their use. The purpose of that abstraction is to provide certainty of payment, but the various defences diminish that certainty. The book examines the spectrum of defences that are frequently litigated and debated in international practice: fraud in the documents, nullity, fraud affecting deferred payment letters of credit, fraud as no honest belief, unconscionable conduct and illegality. Vitally, the book provides analysis of the relevant judicial decisions and offers clear practical guidance on which defences are most suitable for each instrument. As the instruments are heavily used in international trade, this work is particularly suited to financial and commercial law practitioners who draft agreements, as well as those who advise on disputes concerning these instruments. Accessible and engaging, the book is also relevant for academics and students.

Automotive Merchandising

Automotive Merchandising PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobiles
Languages : en
Pages : 1072

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Book Description


The Mailbag

The Mailbag PDF Author: Timothy Burr Thrift
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Advertising
Languages : en
Pages : 896

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Immediate preparation and early resumption (of Specie Payments). An open letter ... addressed to the President of the United States

Immediate preparation and early resumption (of Specie Payments). An open letter ... addressed to the President of the United States PDF Author: Robert Treat PAINE (Writer on Specie Payments.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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The Pacific Reporter

The Pacific Reporter PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 1020

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Postal Communication

Postal Communication PDF Author: Great Britain. India Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Postal service
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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A Letter to Sir Humphry Mackworth, Relating to His Proposal for Payment of the Publick Debts, &c. and Concerning the Long and Short Annuitants, with an Answer Thereto. Together with a Brief Reply to a Late Pamphlet, Entituled, An Essay for Establishing a New Parliament Money, as Far as it Relates to the Scheme of Sir Humphry Mackworth. By Philo Regis Et Patriæ

A Letter to Sir Humphry Mackworth, Relating to His Proposal for Payment of the Publick Debts, &c. and Concerning the Long and Short Annuitants, with an Answer Thereto. Together with a Brief Reply to a Late Pamphlet, Entituled, An Essay for Establishing a New Parliament Money, as Far as it Relates to the Scheme of Sir Humphry Mackworth. By Philo Regis Et Patriæ PDF Author: Philo Regis et Patriæ
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description


Making Letters Build Business

Making Letters Build Business PDF Author: Lawrence Campbell Lockley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial correspondence
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description


The South Western Reporter

The South Western Reporter PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 1324

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Book Description
Includes the decisions of the Supreme Courts of Missouri, Arkansas, Tennessee, and Texas, and Court of Appeals of Kentucky; Aug./Dec. 1886-May/Aug. 1892, Court of Appeals of Texas; Aug. 1892/Feb. 1893-Jan./Feb. 1928, Courts of Civil and Criminal Appeals of Texas; Apr./June 1896-Aug./Nov. 1907, Court of Appeals of Indian Territory; May/June 1927-Jan./Feb. 1928, Courts of Appeals of Missouri and Commission of Appeals of Texas.

A Systems Perspective on Financial Systems

A Systems Perspective on Financial Systems PDF Author: Jeffrey Yi-Lin Forrest
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 113802628X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 572

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Book Description
This book is devoted to a systems-theoretical presentation of the main results of applying the systemic yoyo model and relevant analytical tools to the topics of money and financial institutions. The author presents the main concepts and results of the subject matter in the language of systems science, which has in the past century prompted revolutionary applicati ons of systems research in various subfields of traditional disciplines. This volume applies a brand new logic of reasoning to some of the unsett led problems in the area of money and banking. Due to the particular systemic approach employed, the reader will be able to see how different economic activities are implicitly related to each other and how financial decisions are holistically made in reference to seemingly unrelated events. That is, the learning of this particular subject matter takes place at a different, more elevated level, from which, among others, economies are respectively seen as both closed and open systems; their interactions emulate those of rotational pools of fluids. This book can be used as a textbook for researchers and graduate students in economics, finance, systems science, and mathematical / systems modeling. It will also be useful as a reference book for applied economists and various policy makers.