Author: Deborah Horowitz
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199588538
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 273
Book Description
This book is the first to provide an extensive analysis of the range of defences to payment under letters of credit and demand guarantees. It considers the extent to which different defences undermine the abstraction of these instruments. This is a fundamental issue, since letters of credit and demand guarantees are designed to be abstract, or autonomous, from the underlying contract that called for their use. The purpose of that abstraction is to provide certainty of payment, but the various defences diminish that certainty. The book examines the spectrum of defences that are frequently litigated and debated in international practice: fraud in the documents, nullity, fraud affecting deferred payment letters of credit, fraud as no honest belief, unconscionable conduct and illegality. Vitally, the book provides analysis of the relevant judicial decisions and offers clear practical guidance on which defences are most suitable for each instrument. As the instruments are heavily used in international trade, this work is particularly suited to financial and commercial law practitioners who draft agreements, as well as those who advise on disputes concerning these instruments. Accessible and engaging, the book is also relevant for academics and students.
Letters of Credit and Demand Guarantees: Defences to Payment
Author: Deborah Horowitz
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199588538
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 273
Book Description
This book is the first to provide an extensive analysis of the range of defences to payment under letters of credit and demand guarantees. It considers the extent to which different defences undermine the abstraction of these instruments. This is a fundamental issue, since letters of credit and demand guarantees are designed to be abstract, or autonomous, from the underlying contract that called for their use. The purpose of that abstraction is to provide certainty of payment, but the various defences diminish that certainty. The book examines the spectrum of defences that are frequently litigated and debated in international practice: fraud in the documents, nullity, fraud affecting deferred payment letters of credit, fraud as no honest belief, unconscionable conduct and illegality. Vitally, the book provides analysis of the relevant judicial decisions and offers clear practical guidance on which defences are most suitable for each instrument. As the instruments are heavily used in international trade, this work is particularly suited to financial and commercial law practitioners who draft agreements, as well as those who advise on disputes concerning these instruments. Accessible and engaging, the book is also relevant for academics and students.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199588538
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 273
Book Description
This book is the first to provide an extensive analysis of the range of defences to payment under letters of credit and demand guarantees. It considers the extent to which different defences undermine the abstraction of these instruments. This is a fundamental issue, since letters of credit and demand guarantees are designed to be abstract, or autonomous, from the underlying contract that called for their use. The purpose of that abstraction is to provide certainty of payment, but the various defences diminish that certainty. The book examines the spectrum of defences that are frequently litigated and debated in international practice: fraud in the documents, nullity, fraud affecting deferred payment letters of credit, fraud as no honest belief, unconscionable conduct and illegality. Vitally, the book provides analysis of the relevant judicial decisions and offers clear practical guidance on which defences are most suitable for each instrument. As the instruments are heavily used in international trade, this work is particularly suited to financial and commercial law practitioners who draft agreements, as well as those who advise on disputes concerning these instruments. Accessible and engaging, the book is also relevant for academics and students.
Automotive Merchandising
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobiles
Languages : en
Pages : 1072
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobiles
Languages : en
Pages : 1072
Book Description
The Mailbag
Author: Timothy Burr Thrift
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Advertising
Languages : en
Pages : 896
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Advertising
Languages : en
Pages : 896
Book Description
Immediate preparation and early resumption (of Specie Payments). An open letter ... addressed to the President of the United States
Author: Robert Treat PAINE (Writer on Specie Payments.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34
Book Description
The Pacific Reporter
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 1020
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 1020
Book Description
Postal Communication
Author: Great Britain. India Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Postal service
Languages : en
Pages : 492
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Postal service
Languages : en
Pages : 492
Book Description
A Letter to Sir Humphry Mackworth, Relating to His Proposal for Payment of the Publick Debts, &c. and Concerning the Long and Short Annuitants, with an Answer Thereto. Together with a Brief Reply to a Late Pamphlet, Entituled, An Essay for Establishing a New Parliament Money, as Far as it Relates to the Scheme of Sir Humphry Mackworth. By Philo Regis Et Patriæ
Author: Philo Regis et Patriæ
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30
Book Description
Making Letters Build Business
Author: Lawrence Campbell Lockley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial correspondence
Languages : en
Pages : 136
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial correspondence
Languages : en
Pages : 136
Book Description
The South Western Reporter
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 1324
Book Description
Includes the decisions of the Supreme Courts of Missouri, Arkansas, Tennessee, and Texas, and Court of Appeals of Kentucky; Aug./Dec. 1886-May/Aug. 1892, Court of Appeals of Texas; Aug. 1892/Feb. 1893-Jan./Feb. 1928, Courts of Civil and Criminal Appeals of Texas; Apr./June 1896-Aug./Nov. 1907, Court of Appeals of Indian Territory; May/June 1927-Jan./Feb. 1928, Courts of Appeals of Missouri and Commission of Appeals of Texas.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 1324
Book Description
Includes the decisions of the Supreme Courts of Missouri, Arkansas, Tennessee, and Texas, and Court of Appeals of Kentucky; Aug./Dec. 1886-May/Aug. 1892, Court of Appeals of Texas; Aug. 1892/Feb. 1893-Jan./Feb. 1928, Courts of Civil and Criminal Appeals of Texas; Apr./June 1896-Aug./Nov. 1907, Court of Appeals of Indian Territory; May/June 1927-Jan./Feb. 1928, Courts of Appeals of Missouri and Commission of Appeals of Texas.
A Systems Perspective on Financial Systems
Author: Jeffrey Yi-Lin Forrest
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 113802628X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 572
Book Description
This book is devoted to a systems-theoretical presentation of the main results of applying the systemic yoyo model and relevant analytical tools to the topics of money and financial institutions. The author presents the main concepts and results of the subject matter in the language of systems science, which has in the past century prompted revolutionary applicati ons of systems research in various subfields of traditional disciplines. This volume applies a brand new logic of reasoning to some of the unsett led problems in the area of money and banking. Due to the particular systemic approach employed, the reader will be able to see how different economic activities are implicitly related to each other and how financial decisions are holistically made in reference to seemingly unrelated events. That is, the learning of this particular subject matter takes place at a different, more elevated level, from which, among others, economies are respectively seen as both closed and open systems; their interactions emulate those of rotational pools of fluids. This book can be used as a textbook for researchers and graduate students in economics, finance, systems science, and mathematical / systems modeling. It will also be useful as a reference book for applied economists and various policy makers.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 113802628X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 572
Book Description
This book is devoted to a systems-theoretical presentation of the main results of applying the systemic yoyo model and relevant analytical tools to the topics of money and financial institutions. The author presents the main concepts and results of the subject matter in the language of systems science, which has in the past century prompted revolutionary applicati ons of systems research in various subfields of traditional disciplines. This volume applies a brand new logic of reasoning to some of the unsett led problems in the area of money and banking. Due to the particular systemic approach employed, the reader will be able to see how different economic activities are implicitly related to each other and how financial decisions are holistically made in reference to seemingly unrelated events. That is, the learning of this particular subject matter takes place at a different, more elevated level, from which, among others, economies are respectively seen as both closed and open systems; their interactions emulate those of rotational pools of fluids. This book can be used as a textbook for researchers and graduate students in economics, finance, systems science, and mathematical / systems modeling. It will also be useful as a reference book for applied economists and various policy makers.