Main Clause Phenomena

Main Clause Phenomena PDF Author: Lobke Aelbrecht
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027255733
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
Main Clause Phenomena: New Horizons takes the study of Main Clause Phenomena (MCP) into the 21st century, without neglecting the origins of the topic. It brings together work by both established and up-and-coming scholars, who present analyses for a wide range of MCP, from a variety of languages, with a particular focus on particles and agreement markers, complementizers and verb second, and the licensing of MCP in different types of clauses. Besides enriching the empirical domain, this volume also engages with the theoretical question of how best to capture the distribution of MCP and, in particular, to what extent they are embeddable and why. The diverse patterns and analyses presented challenge the idea that MCP constitute a homogeneous class. Main Clause Phenomena: New Horizons is of interest not just to scholars specializing in the study of MCP, but to all linguists interested in the syntax and/or semantics of the clause.

Main Clause Phenomena

Main Clause Phenomena PDF Author: Lobke Aelbrecht
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027255733
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 440

Get Book

Book Description
Main Clause Phenomena: New Horizons takes the study of Main Clause Phenomena (MCP) into the 21st century, without neglecting the origins of the topic. It brings together work by both established and up-and-coming scholars, who present analyses for a wide range of MCP, from a variety of languages, with a particular focus on particles and agreement markers, complementizers and verb second, and the licensing of MCP in different types of clauses. Besides enriching the empirical domain, this volume also engages with the theoretical question of how best to capture the distribution of MCP and, in particular, to what extent they are embeddable and why. The diverse patterns and analyses presented challenge the idea that MCP constitute a homogeneous class. Main Clause Phenomena: New Horizons is of interest not just to scholars specializing in the study of MCP, but to all linguists interested in the syntax and/or semantics of the clause.

Adverbial Clauses, Main Clause Phenomena, and Composition of the Left Periphery

Adverbial Clauses, Main Clause Phenomena, and Composition of the Left Periphery PDF Author: Liliane Haegeman
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199858780
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
Uses the cartographic theory to examine the left periphery of the English clause and compare it to the left-peripheral structures of other languages.

Adverbial Clauses, Main Clause Phenomena, and the Composition of the Left Periphery

Adverbial Clauses, Main Clause Phenomena, and the Composition of the Left Periphery PDF Author: Liliane Haegeman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Adverbial Clauses, Main Clause Phenomena, and Composition of the Left Periphery

Adverbial Clauses, Main Clause Phenomena, and Composition of the Left Periphery PDF Author: Liliane Haegeman
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 0199858772
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
Uses the cartographic theory to examine the left periphery of the English clause and compare it to the left-peripheral structures of other languages.

Noun-Modifying Clause Constructions in Languages of Eurasia

Noun-Modifying Clause Constructions in Languages of Eurasia PDF Author: Yoshiko Matsumoto
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027266131
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
This volume presents a cross-linguistic investigation of clausal noun-modifying constructions in genetically varied languages of Eurasia. Contrary to a common premise that, in any language, adnominal clauses that share some features of relative clauses constitute a structurally distinct construction, some languages of Eurasia exhibit a General Noun-Modifying Clause Construction (GNMCC) -- a single construction covering a wide range of semantic relations between the head noun and the clause. Through in-depth examination of naturally-occurring and elicited data from Ainu, languages of the Caucasus (e.g. Ingush, Georgian, Bezhta, Hinuq), Japanese, Korean, Marathi, Nenets, Sino-Tibetan languages (e.g. Cantonese, Mandarin, Rawang), and Turkic languages (e.g. Turkish, Sakha), the chapters discuss whether or not the language in question exhibits a GNMCC and the range of noun modification covered by such a construction. The findings afford us new facts, new theoretical perspectives and the first step toward a more global assessment of the possibilities for GNMCCs.

Verb Second

Verb Second PDF Author: Horst Lohnstein
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501508148
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 459

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Book Description
This book addresses a general phenomenon in the European languages: verb second. The articles provide a comprehensive survey of synchronic vs. diachronic developments in the Germanic and Romance languages. New theoretical insights into the interaction of the properties of verbal mood and syntactic structure building lead to hypotheses about the mutual influence of these systems. The diachronic change in the syntax together with changes in the inflectional system show the interdependence between the syntactic and the inflectional component. The fact that the subjunctive can license verb second in dependent clauses reveals further dependencies between these subsystems of grammar. "Fronting finiteness" furthermore constitutes an instance of a main clause phenomenon. Whether "assertion" or "at-issueness" are encoded through this grammatical process will be a matter in the debates discussed in the book. Moreover, information structure appears to be directly related to the fronting of other constituents in front of the finite verb. Questions concerning the interrelations between these various subcomponents of the grammatical system are investigated.

The Bloomsbury Companion to Syntax

The Bloomsbury Companion to Syntax PDF Author: Silvia Luraghi
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1441124608
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 561

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Book Description
The Bloomsbury Companion to Syntax is the definitive guide to a key area of linguistic study.

Syntax in the Treetops

Syntax in the Treetops PDF Author: Shigeru Miyagawa
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262369087
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
A proposal that syntax extends to the domain of discourse in making core syntax link to the conversational context. In Syntax in the Treetops, Shigeru Miyagawa proposes that syntax extends into the domain of discourse by making linkages between core syntax and the conversational participants. Miyagawa draws on evidence for this extended syntactic structure from a wide variety of languages, including Basque, Japanese, Italian, Magahi, Newari, Romanian, and Spanish, as well as the language of children with autism. His proposal for what happens at the highest level of the tree structure used by linguists to represent the hierarchical relationships within sentences—“in the treetops”—offers a unique contribution to the new area of study sometimes known as “syntacticization of discourse.” Miyagawa’s main point is that syntax provides the basic framework that makes possible the performance of a speech act and the conveyance of meaning; although the role that syntax plays for speech acts is modest, it is critical. He proposes that the speaker-addressee layer and the Commitment Phrase (the speaker’s commitment to the addressee of the truthfulness of the proposition) occur together in the syntactic treetops. In each succeeding chapter, Miyagawa examines the working of each layer of the tree and how they interact.

Rethinking the Coordinate-Subordinate Dichotomy

Rethinking the Coordinate-Subordinate Dichotomy PDF Author: Jean-Christophe Verstraete
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110918196
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
This study argues that the domain traditionally covered by 'coordination' and 'subordination' in English can be subdivided into four distinct construction types. The constructions are defined on the basis of differences in their 'interpersonal' structure, i.e. the grammatical encoding of speaker-attitude and speaker-interlocutor interaction. It is shown that the four types constitute syntactically, semantically and pragmatically coherent categories, with differences in interpersonal structure defining and motivating distinct syntactic behaviour, distinct pragmatic functions and distinct semantic classes of clause linkage. The validity of the analysis is demonstrated in three ways. First, it is shown that the analysis can make sense of the wide range of apparently conflicting criteria found in the literature on complex sentences, which can now be explained as reflections of four different construction types rather than as alternative perspectives on one single contrast between coordination and subordination. Second, it is shown how the analysis can deal with two specific problems in the more general area of clause combining, viz. the syntactic basis of the distinction between 'content', 'epistemic' and 'speech act' levels of clause linkage, and the distinct discursive functions associated with initial and final position of adverbial clauses. Finally, it is also shown that the proposed analysis is useful beyond the analysis of English, with parallels in a number of cross-linguistically recurrent phenomena of clause linkage. The book is mainly of interest to linguistics researchers in the areas of syntax, semantics and pragmatics as well as to graduate students with a focus on these fields.

Co- and subordination in German and other languages

Co- and subordination in German and other languages PDF Author: Augustin Speyer
Publisher: Helmut Buske Verlag
ISBN: 3875489578
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
Fragen der Koordination und der Subordination stehen seit langer Zeit im Fokus sprachwissenschaftlicher Forschung. Während in den 70er und auch noch in den 80er Jahren die Analyse der als kanonisch zu bezeichnenden Fälle im Vordergrund stand, drängten sich in den letzten 30 Jahren vor allem Grenzfälle wie weil-V2-Sätze, abhängige V2-Sätze, selbständige und weiterführende VL-Sätze etc. in das Zentrum des Interesses. Die Beiträge zum vorliegenden Band bauen auf den Erkenntnissen dieser Arbeiten auf, ergänzen sie aber systematisch um eine breit angelegte Diskussion typologischer, diachroner und erwerbstheoretischer Aspekte. Ein weiteres zentrales Anliegen der Arbeiten besteht darin,die theoretischen Konzepte zur Modellierung relevanter Strukturbedeutungen (z.B. V2) zu präzisieren. Linguistic research has focussed on issues related to coordination and subordination for a long time. Whereas in the 1970s and 1980s, the main concern was the analysis of canonical clause structure, the interest shifted towards non-canonical phenomena such as weil-verb-second-clauses, dependent verb-second-clauses, independent and continuative verb-final clauses etc. The contributions to this issue build on findings of these studies, at the same time systematically adding a broad discussion of typological, diachronic and acquisition-related aspects. A further central concern of the studies is to make precise theoretical concepts of modelling the semantics of relevant structural configurations, such as verb-second.