Macroeconomic Policies and the Balance of Payments PDF Download
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Author: Anders Vredin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Balance of payments
Languages : en
Pages : 258
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Book Description
Author: Anders Vredin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Balance of payments
Languages : en
Pages : 258
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Book Description
Author: Mark Denbaly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: Robert Stern
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351314947
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 603
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Book Description
An original and systematic synthesis of the major postwar developments in theory and policy of balance-of-payments adjustment, this book focuses on the present-day system of pegged-but-adjustable exchange rates and the problems that policy authorities must face if they are to attain full employment, price stability, balance-of-payments equilibrium, and a satisfactory rate of economic growth. The dominate theme of this book is that any system of exchange rates carries with it assumptions about the way it works and how effective the automatic and policy-motivated forces operate to bring about equilibrium in a country's balance of payments. By analyzing balance-of-payments adjustment and policies under alternative exchange-rate systems, and with different assumptions concerning the level of employment and prices, it is possible to embrace a wide variety of contemporary and historical circumstances experienced by individual countries and the world as a whole. In this way the author assesses the economic consequences of the different exchange-rate systems and of the policies that countries may follow to attain their national objectives. In particular it appears to Professor Stern that the international monetary turmoil of the past ten years can be traced to the exchange-rate inflexibilities of the adjustable-peg system and to the creation of excessive reserves under the dollar standard. He demonstrates that the international monetary system must be redesigned to permit greater exchange-rate inflexibility and control over the creation of new international reserve assets.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1557755701
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 159
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Book Description
The Balance of Payments Textbook, like the Balance of Payments Compilation Guide, is a companion document to the fifth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual. The Textbook provides illustrative examples and applications of concepts, definitions, classifications, and conventions contained in the Manual and affords compilers with opportunities for enhancing their understanding of the relevant parts of the Manual. The Textbook is one of the main reference materials for training courses in balance of payments methodology.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451956088
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
This paper describes developments in the balance of payments of Pakistan during 1972-86, focusing particularly on the factors that gave rise to external payments problems and the macroeconomics policies that were adopted by the authorities. While performance on the growth and inflation fronts compares favorably with other developing countries, the balance of payments remained persistently weak. A combination of favorable external shocks, such as the large increase in workers’ remittances and sizable foreign aid inflows, allowed the economy some breathing room, but ultimately did not reduce the need for comprehensive fiscal and trade reforms to ensure medium-term viability of the balance of payments.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557754707
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 398
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Book Description
A companion document to the fifth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual, the Balance of Payments Compilation Guide shows how the conceptual framework described in the Manual may be implemented in practice. The primary purpose of the Guide is to provide practical guidance for using sources and methods to compile statistics on the balance of payments and the international investment position. the Guide is designed to assist balance of payments compilers and statisticians in understanding the relative strengths and weaknesses of various approaches. The material reflects the emergence of new data sources and adaptations in the application of statistical methodologies to changing circumstances. Discussed in the Guide are all of the tasks that a BOP compiler normally performs. Appendices contain a set of model BOP questionnaires and a set of model BOP publication tables. Relationships between the balance of payments statistics and relevant aspects of national accounts are covered as well.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 145194845X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
The paper explores the relationship between trade policy and current accounts. The effect on the current account of a change in protection at home and then abroad is analyzed, assuming that the exchange rate floats. The “savings-and-investment approach” is used. It shows that there is no presumption that protection would reduce a deficit. With a fixed exchange rate, the effect on savings and investment is brought about by the reduction in absorption that is required to maintain internal balance when restrictions are imposed. A current account deficit or real appreciation may generate protectionist pressures stimulated by “conservative resistance.”
Author: Carlos Alfredo Rodríguez
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Ajuste economico
Languages : en
Pages : 73
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Book Description
A stable macroeconomic environment and a functioning market economy are two essential preconditions for successful structural adjustment. Macroeconomic stability requires a low fiscal deficit to support external balance and low inflation. Only under these conditions can a change in microeconomic incentives succeed in developing resources to their most productive uses.
Author: Leslie Lipschitz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108568467
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
Understanding macroeconomic developments and policies in the twenty-first century is daunting: policy-makers face the combined challenges of supporting economic activity and employment, keeping inflation low and risks of financial crises at bay, and navigating the ever-tighter linkages of globalization. Many professionals face demands to evaluate the implications of developments and policies for their business, financial, or public policy decisions. Macroeconomics for Professionals provides a concise, rigorous, yet intuitive framework for assessing a country's macroeconomic outlook and policies. Drawing on years of experience at the International Monetary Fund, Leslie Lipschitz and Susan Schadler have created an operating manual for professional applied economists and all those required to evaluate economic analysis.
Author: Greene Joshua E
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813223847
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 244
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Book Description
This book provides a systematic approach to analyzing macroeconomic developments, focusing on macroeconomic accounts, analysis, and the effects of selected policies on a nation's economy. The first part of the book describes the data, accounts, and analysis of the four main macroeconomic sectors — real, external, fiscal, and monetary — and discusses the accounting and economic relations among these sectors, using a flow of funds approach. Key indicators are presented for each sector and used to show how macroeconomic developments can be assessed and problems identified. The second part of the book discusses fiscal, monetary, and exchange rate policy and their economic implications. These policies, along with selected structural reforms, are compared along several dimensions and shown how they can be used, in various combinations or individually, to address a variety of macroeconomic difficulties. Contents: PrefaceMacroeconomic Accounts and Analysis: Introduction to Macroeconomic Accounts, Analysis, and Related Policy IssuesReal Sector Accounts and AnalysisExternal Sector Accounts and AnalysisFiscal Sector Accounts and AnalysisMonetary Sector Accounts and AnalysisInterrelations among Macroeconomic Sectors and the Flow of FundsMacroeconomic Policies and Their Application: Fiscal PolicyMonetary PolicyExchange Rate PolicyUsing Macroeconomic and Structural Policies to Attain Macroeconomic Objectives Readership: Students, researchers and academics studying or teaching macroeconomics. Keywords: Macroeconomics;Macroeconomic Data;Macroeconomic Policy;Macroeconomic Objectives;Macroeconomic Accounts;Macroeconomic and Structural PoliciesReview: Key Features: Unique treatment of the subject: focus on accounts, indicators, and data, rather than theory. The only similar book is about 20 years oldThe information presented enables readers to identify important developments and problems in national economies, without the need to make economic forecasts. This distinguishes this book from books on financial programmingThe coverage of macroeconomic policies allows readers to suggest ways of responding to macroeconomic developments and difficulties through combinations of fiscal, monetary, exchange rate, and structural economic policies
