Luminescence Centers in Crystals

Luminescence Centers in Crystals PDF Author: N. G. Basov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468488848
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 181

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Book Description
This collection of papers describes investigations of luminescence centers in II-VI crystal phosphors, ruby, and molecular crystals. These investigations were carried out using spectroscopy in a wide range of wavelengths, electron paramagnetic resonance, and polarization methods. The relationship between the thermal and optical depths of electron traps is considered specifically. The articles in this collection should be of interest to all scientists investigating the luminescence of solids.

Luminescence Centers in Crystals

Luminescence Centers in Crystals PDF Author: N. G. Basov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468488848
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 181

Get Book Here

Book Description
This collection of papers describes investigations of luminescence centers in II-VI crystal phosphors, ruby, and molecular crystals. These investigations were carried out using spectroscopy in a wide range of wavelengths, electron paramagnetic resonance, and polarization methods. The relationship between the thermal and optical depths of electron traps is considered specifically. The articles in this collection should be of interest to all scientists investigating the luminescence of solids.

Spectroscopy, Luminescence and Radiation Centers in Minerals

Spectroscopy, Luminescence and Radiation Centers in Minerals PDF Author: A.S. Marfunin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642671128
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
The development of mineralogy, the evolutionary changes in compre hending the mineral substance of the earth are closely associated with the progress of research methods. Over a space of more than two and half centuries, from the goniometry of the mineral crystals to microscopic petrography and optical mineralogy, to crystal structure determinations, electron micros copy and electron diffraction and finally investigations into their electri cal, magnetic and mechanical properties, all this has led to the formation of the existing system of mineralogy, its notions, theories and to a proper description of minerals. However, no matter how great the variety of methods employed in mineralogy, they all come to a few aspects of substance characteristics. These are methods of determining the composition, structure and proper ties of the minerals. Thus the X-ray micro analyzer, the atom-absorption, neutron-activation, chromatographic and other analyses open up new opportunities for determining nothing else but the elementary com position of minerals.

Luminescence Centers of Rare Earth Ions in Crystal Phosphors

Luminescence Centers of Rare Earth Ions in Crystal Phosphors PDF Author: M. D. Galanin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description


Physical Processes in Inorganic Scintillators

Physical Processes in Inorganic Scintillators PDF Author: Piotr A. Rodnyi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 042960629X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
During the last ten to fifteen years, researchers have made considerable progress in the study of inorganic scintillators. New scintillation materials have been investigated, novel scintillation mechanisms have been discovered, and additional scintillator applications have appeared. Demand continues for new and improved scintillation materials for a variety of applications including nuclear and high energy physics, astrophysics, medical imaging, geophysical exploration, radiation detection, and many other fields. However, until now there have been no books available that address in detail the complex scintillation processes associated with these new developments. Now, a world leader in the theory and applications of scintillation processes integrates the latest scientific advances of scintillation into a new work, Physical Processes in Inorganic Scintillators. Written by distinguished researcher Piotr Rodnyi, this volume explores this challenging subject, explains the complexities of scintillation from a modern point of view, and illuminates the way to the development of better scintillation materials. This unique work first defines the fundamental physical processes underlying scintillation and governing the primary scintillation characteristics of light output, decay time, emission spectrum, and radiation hardness. The book then discusses the complicated mechanisms of energy conversion and transformation in inorganic scintillators. The section on the role of defects in energy transfer and scintillation efficiency will be of special interest. Throughout, the author does not offer complicated derivations of equations but, instead, presents useful equations with practical results.

Luminescence and Nonlinear Optics

Luminescence and Nonlinear Optics PDF Author: D. V. Skobel tsyn
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 148992650X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description


Luminescence of Solids

Luminescence of Solids PDF Author: D.R. Vij
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146155361X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 435

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Book Description
Luminescence of Solids gathers together much of the latest work on luminescent inorganic materials and new physical phenomena. The volume includes chapters covering -- the achievements that have led to the establishment of the fundamental laws of luminescence -- light sources, light-dispersing elements, detectors, and other experimental techniques -- models and mechanisms -- materials preparation, and -- future trends. This international collection of cutting-edge luminescence research is complemented by over 170 illustrations that bring to life the text's many vital concepts.

Spectroscopy of Crystals Containing Rare Earth Ions

Spectroscopy of Crystals Containing Rare Earth Ions PDF Author: A.A. Kaplyanskii
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444598278
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 767

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Book Description
``Spectroscopy of Crystals Containing Rare Earth Ions'' contains chapters on some key problems selected from a broad range of spectroscopic studies of RE-activated solids including both crystalline and glassy materials. Progress in crystal field theory is surveyed, an area which is basic to our understanding of the energy levels. The treatment of dynamical properties includes studies of coherence phenomena in isolated ions, energy transfer between ions and co-operative phenomena associated with ion-ion and ion-lattice interactions. In addition, the role of electron spins and nuclear spins is studied by light scattering and double resonance techniques. The presence of inhomogeneous broadening of spectral lines is observed and studied in many contexts, leading to new insights into general problems of the disordered state. Considerable attention is devoted to describing new experimental techniques whose development is of prime importance for progress in the spectroscopy of RE-activated solids. Many of these rely on the development and application of tunable lasers. At the moment this is a very active field of spectroscopy with more exciting developments likely to occur in the future.

Luminescence and Related Properties of II-VI Semiconductors

Luminescence and Related Properties of II-VI Semiconductors PDF Author: D. R. Vij
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781560724339
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description
This volume provides the readers an in-depth, yet concise, overview of the physico-chemical structures, luminescence and related properties of II-VI compounds which are being utilised and exhaustively studied these days for their applications in LED's, modern optoelectronic devices, flat EL screens and panels, infrared detectors, photovoltaic and thermal solar energy converters etc. The book, therefore, should be useful to a wide variety of people (working in the field of luminescence and related properties of II-VI compounds, i.e. advanced graduate students) and serve as a review to researchers entering in this field and working on these materials. It should also be useful to solid state spectroscopists, lasers physicists; electronic and illuminating engineering people, and all those professionals using these materials.

Cathodoluminescence and Photoluminescence

Cathodoluminescence and Photoluminescence PDF Author: Lyuji Ozawa
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351835386
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
Written by a senior industry expert with nearly 40 years of hands-on experience, Cathodoluminescence and Photoluminescence: Theories and Practical Applications presents a thorough review of advances, challenges, and recommendations for improving photoluminescent (PL) and cathodoluminescent (CL) phosphor display devices in terms of energy efficiency, image quality, color fidelity, operational lifetime, and production cost. This book traces the development of cathode ray tubes (CRTs), PL and CL phosphor screens, and fluorescent lamps (FL) into modern phosphor display devices. The author relates luminescence phenomena and color to chemical composition, excitation mechanisms, energy conversion efficiencies, and bulk properties of phosphor particles. He also addresses image quality issues such as flickering, smearing, whitening, and contrast. Subsequent chapters focus on powder deposition techniques and the production of phosphor powders themselves. The text describes the necessary raw materials, flux materials, and growth conditions for producing ZnS powders. It provides a quantitative analysis on optimal processes and parameters for ensuring higher quality color and screen resolution. Offering a detailed guide for next-generation scientists and engineers in the field, Cathodoluminescence and Photoluminescence describes current technologies and promising developments for producing higher quality, energy-efficient, and long-lasting phosphor CR and flat CL screen displays.

Silicon Dioxide and the Luminescence of Related Materials

Silicon Dioxide and the Luminescence of Related Materials PDF Author: Anatoly Trukhin
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527571947
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 539

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Book Description
This book is devoted to the study of the properties of materials that can be in a crystalline and glassy state. Its central focus is the physics of solids, whose structure is disordered, since the existing theories of solids are based on crystal structures. The approach adopted here is based on the comparison of data for crystals and glasses formed by the same atoms, paying particular attention to the under-explored glass-forming crystals. The book will be of interest to graduate students, solid states researchers, glass technologists, and young scientists beginning research in the field of experimental physics.