Low-power Multi-node Wireless Network Design with Proprietary RF Protocol

Low-power Multi-node Wireless Network Design with Proprietary RF Protocol PDF Author: Fatih Karabacak
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computer network protocols
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Low-power Multi-node Wireless Network Design with Proprietary RF Protocol

Low-power Multi-node Wireless Network Design with Proprietary RF Protocol PDF Author: Fatih Karabacak
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computer network protocols
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description


Design and Analysis of Medium Access Protocols for Multi-hop Wireless Networks

Design and Analysis of Medium Access Protocols for Multi-hop Wireless Networks PDF Author: Kezhu Hong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computer network protocols
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Wireless Network Design

Wireless Network Design PDF Author: Jeff Kennington
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441961119
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
This book surveys state-of-the-art optimization modeling for design, analysis, and management of wireless networks, such as cellular and wireless local area networks (LANs), and the services they deliver. The past two decades have seen a tremendous growth in the deployment and use of wireless networks. The current-generation wireless systems can provide mobile users with high-speed data services at rates substantially higher than those of the previous generation. As a result, the demand for mobile information services with high reliability, fast response times, and ubiquitous connectivity continues to increase rapidly. The optimization of system performance has become critically important both in terms of practical utility and commercial viability, and presents a rich area for research. In the editors' previous work on traditional wired networks, we have observed that designing low cost, survivable telecommunication networks involves extremely complicated processes. Commercial products available to help with this task typically have been based on simulation and/or proprietary heuristics. As demonstrated in this book, however, mathematical programming deserves a prominent place in the designer's toolkit. Convenient modeling languages and powerful optimization solvers have greatly facilitated the implementation of mathematical programming theory into the practice of commercial network design. These points are equally relevant and applicable in today’s world of wireless network technology and design. But there are new issues as well: many wireless network design decisions, such as routing and facility/element location, must be dealt with in innovative ways that are unique and distinct from wired (fiber optic) networks. The book specifically treats the recent research and the use of modeling languages and network optimization techniques that are playing particularly important and distinctive roles in the wireless domain.

Electromagnetics of Body Area Networks

Electromagnetics of Body Area Networks PDF Author: Douglas H. Werner
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119029465
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Book Description
The book is a comprehensive treatment of the field, covering fundamental theoretical principles and new technological advancements, state-of-the-art device design, and reviewing examples encompassing a wide range of related sub-areas. In particular, the first area focuses on the recent development of novel wearable and implantable antenna concepts and designs including metamaterial-based wearable antennas, microwave circuit integrated wearable filtering antennas, and textile and/or fabric material enabled wearable antennas. The second set of topics covers advanced wireless propagation and the associated statistical models for on-body, in-body, and off-body modes. Other sub-areas such as efficient numerical human body modeling techniques, artificial phantom synthesis and fabrication, as well as low-power RF integrated circuits and related sensor technology are also discussed. These topics have been carefully selected for their transformational impact on the next generation of body-area network systems and beyond.

Fundamentals of Multi-hop Multi-flow Wireless Networks

Fundamentals of Multi-hop Multi-flow Wireless Networks PDF Author: Ilan Shomorony
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
The conventional design of wireless networks is based on a centralized architecture where a base station, or an access point, directly exchanges data with the end users, and communication is restricted to the one-to-many (broadcast) and many-to-one (multiple-access) single-hop paradigms. However, as the number of users and the data demand increase dramatically, and we move towards the future of wireless networks, multi-hop and multi-flow paradigms are expected to play a central role by enabling a denser spatial reuse of the spectrum and the adaptation to heterogeneous network scenarios characterized by the presence of low-power nodes, relays, and user-operated infrastructure. A major challenge in multi-hop multi-flow wireless networks is that "interference management" and "relaying" are coupled with each other. In other words, wireless relay nodes must play a dual role: they serve as intermediate steps for multi-hop communication and as part of the mechanism that allows interference management schemes. Nonetheless, in the information theory literature, these two tasks have traditionally been addressed separately, and the fundamental principles of the "networks of the future" are currently not well understood. In this dissertation, we take a unified approach to relaying and interference management, and seek to develop tools to study the fundamentals of multi-hop multi-flow wireless networks. In the first part of the dissertation, we study multi-hop multi-flow wireless networks from a high-SNR, or degrees-of-freedom (DoF) perspective. We first consider multi-hop two-unicast networks, and characterize the DoF as a function of the network graph. Then, we consider K x K x K wireless networks and introduce a coding scheme called Aligned Network Diagonalization (AND) that allows the relays to neutralize all the interference experienced by the destinations. This proves that K x K x K wireless networks have K DoF and demonstrates the potential of a coupled approach to relaying and interference management. In the second part of the dissertation, we present a characterization of the Gaussian noise as the worst-case additive noise in multi-hop multi-flow wireless networks. Besides generalizing a classical point-to-point information theory result, this provides theoretical support for the widespread adoption of Gaussian noise models and yields a tool for obtaining capacity outer bounds for Gaussian networks by considering networks with different noise statistics. In the final part of the dissertation, we introduce new techniques to obtain capacity outer bounds for multi-hop multi-flow networks. First, we use the worst-case noise result to show that the capacity region of K xK xK wireless networks with general connectivity can be outer-bounded by the capacity region of the same network under the truncated deterministic model. We then present a generalization of the classical cut-set bound for multi-hop multi-flow deterministic networks, which, besides recovering and unifying other previously known bounds, yields new applications, in both deterministic and non-deterministic settings. In particular, we obtain a rank-based bound for the capacity of linear deterministic multi-flow networks and for the DoF of AWGN multi-flow networks, which yields graph-theoretic conditions for K DoF to be achievable in K x K x K networks with general connectivity.

Industrial Communication Systems

Industrial Communication Systems PDF Author: Bogdan M. Wilamowski
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351834320
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1266

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Book Description
The Industrial Electronics Handbook, Second Edition, Industrial Communications Systems combines traditional and newer, more specialized knowledge that helps industrial electronics engineers develop practical solutions for the design and implementation of high-power applications. Embracing the broad technological scope of the field, this collection explores fundamental areas, including analog and digital circuits, electronics, electromagnetic machines, signal processing, and industrial control and communications systems. It also facilitates the use of intelligent systems—such as neural networks, fuzzy systems, and evolutionary methods—in terms of a hierarchical structure that makes factory control and supervision more efficient by addressing the needs of all production components. Enhancing its value, this fully updated collection presents research and global trends as published in the IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics Journal, one of the largest and most respected publications in the field. Modern communication systems in factories use many different—and increasingly sophisticated—systems to send and receive information. Industrial Communication Systems spans the full gamut of concepts that engineers require to maintain a well-designed, reliable communications system that can ensure successful operation of any production process. Delving into the subject, this volume covers: Technical principles Application-specific areas Technologies Internet programming Outlook, including trends and expected challenges Other volumes in the set: Fundamentals of Industrial Electronics Power Electronics and Motor Drives Control and Mechatronics Intelligent Systems

Fundamentals of Wireless Sensor Networks

Fundamentals of Wireless Sensor Networks PDF Author: Waltenegus Dargie
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470975687
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
In this book, the authors describe the fundamental concepts and practical aspects of wireless sensor networks. The book provides a comprehensive view to this rapidly evolving field, including its many novel applications, ranging from protecting civil infrastructure to pervasive health monitoring. Using detailed examples and illustrations, this book provides an inside track on the current state of the technology. The book is divided into three parts. In Part I, several node architectures, applications and operating systems are discussed. In Part II, the basic architectural frameworks, including the key building blocks required for constructing large-scale, energy-efficient sensor networks are presented. In Part III, the challenges and approaches pertaining to local and global management strategies are presented – this includes topics on power management, sensor node localization, time synchronization, and security. At the end of each chapter, the authors provide practical exercises to help students strengthen their grip on the subject. There are more than 200 exercises altogether. Key Features: Offers a comprehensive introduction to the theoretical and practical concepts pertaining to wireless sensor networks Explains the constraints and challenges of wireless sensor network design; and discusses the most promising solutions Provides an in-depth treatment of the most critical technologies for sensor network communications, power management, security, and programming Reviews the latest research results in sensor network design, and demonstrates how the individual components fit together to build complex sensing systems for a variety of application scenarios Includes an accompanying website containing solutions to exercises (http://www.wiley.com/go/dargie_fundamentals) This book serves as an introductory text to the field of wireless sensor networks at both graduate and advanced undergraduate level, but it will also appeal to researchers and practitioners wishing to learn about sensor network technologies and their application areas, including environmental monitoring, protection of civil infrastructure, health care, precision agriculture, traffic control, and homeland security.

Reconfigurable Multi-node Wireless Communication Testbed

Reconfigurable Multi-node Wireless Communication Testbed PDF Author: B. Scott Kennedy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
ABSTRACT: The goals of this research were to design a reconfigurable multi-node wireless communication testbed; to implement collaborative reception techniques into the testbed; to show the usefulness of the testbed by gaining a better understanding of the collaborative techniques and how these techniques may be optimized; and to verify that collaborative reception can improve the receive capabilities of a real-life wireless network. The design of the testbed must be as general as possible, to allow experimental evaluation of different communication techniques and higher layer protocols.

Efficient Resource Allocation and Network Design in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks

Efficient Resource Allocation and Network Design in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks PDF Author: Haiping Liu
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781124315935
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Wireless networks provide flexible and ubiquitous access to the telephone networks or the Internet. Multiple technologies have been developed to provide wireless access including cellular/3G/LTE, WiFi, and WiMAX. The cellular network is the most popular network, which provides the stable and constant service under most types of mobility. Its future version, LTE Advanced, is the most advanced wireless access technology, and supports the current or future bandwidth-sensitive and/or delay-sensitive applications, such as Voice over IP and real-time video streaming. The WiFi network has been aggressively deployed in many areas and provide access to laptops, PDAs and smartphones. These are referred to as WiFi hotspots. The basic WiFi infrastructure usually offers flexible and easy to deploy wireless access inside a small area at a low cost. The WiMAX network has its own advantages to provide higher transmission speed for a point-to-point communication over longer transmission distances. In many areas, these wireless networks co-exist, overlap and interlace with one another to create a heterogeneous wireless network. Instead of functioning independently, significant benefits can be accrued through cooperation and coordination among these networks by leveraging their unique advantages. This is possible as user devices come with multiple network interfaces to connect to each of these networks. In order to exploit the advantages of these heterogeneous networks, it is important to implement an efficient resource allocation algorithm to coordinate the resources of multiple wireless networks and also have a good design of the heterogeneous network. The dissertation makes contributions in both the above areas. In current WiFi networks, the overall spectrum is divided among multiple overlapping channels. The adjacent access points need to operate on orthogonal channels to avoid the interference. In Chapter II, we give a precise analysis of the interference among different channels and discuss the potential possibility of utilizing partially overlapping channels in the multi-hop mesh networks. It is possible to optimize different network performance metric, such as throughput, by balancing parallel transmissions and partially received transmission power offers the best system performance, such as throughput. In the multi-hop mesh networks, some mesh nodes are highly congested either due to the interferences from multiple neighbors, or when they are located at the intersection of multiple routing paths. These highly congested mesh nodes significantly degrade the network performance, since the throughput of a path is limited by the node with minimum capacity. In Chapter III, we discuss the efficient cooperation between a WiFi-based mesh network and a WiMAX network to mitigate the impact of congested nodes. The WiMAX network, with its longer transmission range, can be leveraged to bypass the traffic from some highly congested mesh nodes. The load balancing makes the throughput of the heterogeneous network higher than the sum of the throughput from the WiFi and WiMAX networks if they operate independently. In the widely deployed wireless networks, the infrastructure mode is used, where customer devices only communicate with the base stations. This mode is suitable for normal Internet access. However, some emerging applications, such as P2P file sharing, teleconferencing, network games, require frequent communications among terminals that may be in the coverage of the same base station. The exiting infrastructure mode of the network architecture results in high resource waste due to the unnecessary transmissions via the base station even when both the user could directly communicate. In Chapter IV, we propose a novel network architecture, Local-Interest-Group (LIG), in which all nodes can communicate in any ways according to the application requirements. The real-time algorithm and protocol minimize the interferences among co-existing LIGs and maximize the bandwidth utilization, which greatly improves the overall system performance under multiple performance metrics. In network planning, it is difficult to efficiently locate base stations due to the inaccuracies in the prediction of the traffic density. The movement of traffic to different parts in the city during different times of a day makes fixed base stations either operate at very low load or become highly congested at different time periods. Fortunately, the detailed analysis based on network measurement shows that the movement of traffic density is predicable. In Chapter V, we propose a new network component, Traffic-Tracing Gateway (TTG), which works as the base station but traces the traffic movement taking the advantage of the heterogeneous wireless networks. By following the optimal trajectories, TTGs cover the maximum traffic and provide much better system performance in both single-hop or multi-hop networks. This dissertation proposes efficient resource allocation methods in heterogenous wireless access network with partially overlapping channels and the cooperation between WiFi and WiMAX networks. In the dissertation, we also propose the novel network designs based on local-interest-groups and traffic-tracing gateways, to augment existing wireless access networks and making them more resource efficient while providing higher end-to-end performance.

Mobile and Wireless Communications

Mobile and Wireless Communications PDF Author: Salma Ait Fares
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9533070420
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
Mobile and wireless communications applications have a clear impact on improving the humanity wellbeing. From cell phones to wireless internet to home and office devices, most of the applications are converted from wired into wireless communication. Smart and advanced wireless communication environments represent the future technology and evolutionary development step in homes, hospitals, industrial, vehicular and transportation systems. A very appealing research area in these environments has been the wireless ad hoc, sensor and mesh networks. These networks rely on ultra low powered processing nodes that sense surrounding environment temperature, pressure, humidity, motion or chemical hazards, etc. Moreover, the radio frequency (RF) transceiver nodes of such networks require the design of transmitter and receiver equipped with high performance building blocks including antennas, power and low noise amplifiers, mixers and voltage controlled oscillators. Nowadays, the researchers are facing several challenges to design such building blocks while complying with ultra low power consumption, small area and high performance constraints. CMOS technology represents an excellent candidate to facilitate the integration of the whole transceiver on a single chip. However, several challenges have to be tackled while designing and using nanoscale CMOS technologies and require innovative idea from researchers and circuits designers. While major researchers and applications have been focusing on RF wireless communication, optical wireless communication based system has started to draw some attention from researchers for a terrestrial system as well as for aerial and satellite terminals. This renewed interested in optical wireless communications is driven by several advantages such as no licensing requirements policy, no RF radiation hazards, and no need to dig up roads besides its large bandwidth and low power consumption. This second part of the book, Mobile and Wireless Communications: Key Technologies and Future Applications, covers the recent development in ad hoc and sensor networks, the implementation of state of the art of wireless transceivers building blocks and recent development on optical wireless communication systems. We hope that this book will be useful for students, researchers and practitioners in their research studies.