Low-Dimensional Molecular Metals

Low-Dimensional Molecular Metals PDF Author: Naoki Toyota
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540495762
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
This monograph assimilates new research in the field of low-dimensional metals. It provides a detailed overview of the current status of research on quasi-one- and two-dimensional molecular metals, describing normal-state properties, magnetic field effects, superconductivity, and the phenomena of interacting p and d electrons. It includes a number of findings likely to become standard material in future textbooks on solid-state physics.

Low-Dimensional Molecular Metals

Low-Dimensional Molecular Metals PDF Author: Naoki Toyota
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540495762
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 300

Get Book

Book Description
This monograph assimilates new research in the field of low-dimensional metals. It provides a detailed overview of the current status of research on quasi-one- and two-dimensional molecular metals, describing normal-state properties, magnetic field effects, superconductivity, and the phenomena of interacting p and d electrons. It includes a number of findings likely to become standard material in future textbooks on solid-state physics.

Organic and Inorganic Low-Dimensional Crystalline Materials

Organic and Inorganic Low-Dimensional Crystalline Materials PDF Author: Pierre Delhaes
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489920919
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
The research of unitary concepts in solid state and molecular chemistry is of current interest for both chemist and physicist communities. It is clear that due to their relative simplicity, low dimensional materials have attracted most of the attention. Thus, many non-trivial problems were solved in chain systems, giving some insight into the behavior of real systems which would otherwise be untractable. The NATO Advanced Research Workshop on "Organic and Inorganic Low-Dimensional Crystalline Materials" was organized to review the most striking electronic properties exhibited by organic and inorganic sytems whose space dimensionality ranges from zero (Od) to one (1d), and to discuss related scientific and technological potentials. The initial objectives of this Workshop were, respectively: i) To research unitary concepts in solid state physics, in particular for one dimensional compounds, ii) To reinforce, through a close coupling between theory and experiment, the interplay between organic and inorganic chemistry, on the one hand, and solid state physics on the other, iii) To get a salient understanding of new low-dimensional materials showing "exotic" physical properties, in conjunction with structural features.

Molecular Low Dimensional and Nanostructured Materials for Advanced Applications

Molecular Low Dimensional and Nanostructured Materials for Advanced Applications PDF Author: A. Graja
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401003491
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
A presentation and discussion of the most recent advances in the field by the world's leading experts. Topics dealt with include new organic metals with quasi-two-dimensional structure, new organic superconductors, conducting and magnetic hybrid organic-inorganic materials, and highly conducting organic composites. Also reported are very interesting, significant results on optically controllable gratings in liquid crystals and polymers, organic electroluminescent materials, functionalised polymers and photonics, and nonlinear optics. Some new, fascinating fullerene derivatives and organic and metallic clusters are also presented. The chemical design of logic gates and molecular logic machines and the analysis of the roles of defects in clusters are attracting great interest. The properties of semiconducting quantum wires, electronic transport through magnetic molecular nanostructure and electronic transport properties of nanostructures containing both ferromagnetic and superconductors are also presented and discussed.

Optical Properties of Low–Dimensional Materials

Optical Properties of Low–Dimensional Materials PDF Author: T Ogawa
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814500542
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
This book surveys recent experimental and theoretical studies on optical properties of low-dimensional materials, e.g., artificial crystals in zeolites, C60 and its related compounds, silicon nanostructures including porous Si, II-VI and III-V semiconductor quantum structures, and Pb-based natural quantum-well systems. The eight excellent detailed review articles are written by authorities on each field in Japan. All the materials introduced in this book yield new optical phenomena originating from their mesoscopic and low-dimensional characters contributing to a new research field of condensed matter and optical physics. Contents:Dimensionality and Optical Responses of Materials (T Ogawa)Ab initio Calculation of Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility (T Nakayama)Wannier-Stark Localization in Semiconductor Superlattices (M Nakayama)Ultraviolet Laser Emission from ZnS-Based Quantum Wells (Y Yamada)Luminescence from Silicon Nanostructures (Y Kanemitsu)Optical Properties of Pb-Based Inorganic-Organic Perovskites (T Ishihara)Solid State Properties of C60 and Its Related Materials (Y Iwasa)Arrayed Nanoclusters in Zeolite Crystals (Y Nozue) Readership: Researchers in materials science, nanoscience, optics, semiconductors, condensed matter physics and applied physics. keywords:Low Dimension;Optical Property;Materials Science;Nanoscience;Quantum Confinement;Exciton;Phonon;Photon;Electronic Structure;Lattice Structure

The Physics and Chemistry of Low Dimensional Solids

The Physics and Chemistry of Low Dimensional Solids PDF Author: Luis Alcácer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400990677
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Tomar, Portugal, August 26-September 7, 1979

Organic Molecular Solids

Organic Molecular Solids PDF Author: William Jones
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781420049343
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
Interest in organic molecular solids extends to a range of fields including chemistry, physics, electrical engineering, and materials science. In chemistry, it applies to such topics as solid state reactivity, crystal engineering, theoretical approaches to crystal structure determination, and morphology control. In physics, electrical engineering, and materials science, the possibility of producing organic-based materials (such as crystals, polymers, thin films, or liquid crystals) with potential electronic, opto-electronic, and magnetic uses is a major area of current research interest throughout the world. Organic Molecular Solids examines the uses of organic-based materials over a wide range of applications and interests. Each chapter surveys a relevant topic, providing appropriate introductory background information and modern developments.

Molecular Metals

Molecular Metals PDF Author: William Hatfield
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468434802
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 542

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Book Description
During the past few years there has been intense research activity in the design, synthesis, and characterization of materials which are formed from molecular precursors, and which have high or metal-like electrical conductivities, i.e. dcr/dT

Seminars in Organic Synthesis

Seminars in Organic Synthesis PDF Author: Francesco Sannicolò
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 9788886208277
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
The latest volume in this respected series encompasses subjects as diverse as materials with optical or biological properties, chiral molecules, advanced physical methods in organic synthesis and non-classical synthetic methodologies. Critical surveys are presented on: total synthesis of natural products; organometallic compounds in organic synthesis; the introduction and transformation of functional groups; and solid supported synthesis. The accompanying CD-ROM provides pdf files of the articles included in the book. This volume will be an invaluable reference source for students and researchers in both academia and industry.

Metal-Organic and Organic Molecular Magnets

Metal-Organic and Organic Molecular Magnets PDF Author: Peter Day
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1847551394
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
Traditionally, magnetic materials have been metals or, if inorganic compounds such as oxides, of continuous lattice type. However, in recent years chemists have synthesized increasing numbers of crystalline solids based on molecular building blocks in the form of coordination and organometallic complexes or purely organic molecules, which exhibit spontaneous magnetization. In striking contrast to conventional magnets, these materials are made from solutions close to room temperature rather than by metallurgical or ceramic methods. This book, which originates from contributions to a Discussion Meeting of The Royal Society of London, brings together many of the leading international practitioners in the field, who survey their own recent work and place it in the context of the wider fields of magnetism and supramolecular chemistry. All aspects of molecular-based magnets are addressed, including synthesis, structure-property relations and physical properties. Contents include details of the characterization of the first purely organic ferromagnet, the synthesis of high coercivity materials and a unique description of new materials with Curie temperatures well above ambient. A coherent survey of this rapidly developing field for the more general reader, Metal-Organic and Organic Molecular Magnets will also be welcomed by researchers and lecturers in materials science and inorganic or solid state chemistry.

Magnetic Properties of Layered Transition Metal Compounds

Magnetic Properties of Layered Transition Metal Compounds PDF Author: L.J. de Jongh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400918607
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
In the last two decades low-dimensional (low-d) physics has matured into a major branch of science. Quite generally we may define a system with restricted dimensionality d as an object that is infinite only in one or two spatial directions (d = 1 and 2). Such a definition comprises isolated single chains or layers, but also fibres and thin layers (films) of varying but finite thickness. Clearly, a multitude of physical phenomena, notably in solid state physics, fall into these categories. As examples, we may mention: • Magnetic chains or layers (thin-film technology). • Metallic films (homogeneous or heterogeneous, crystalline, amorphous or microcristalline, etc.). • I-d or 2-d conductors and superconductors. • Intercalated systems. • 2-d electron gases (electrons on helium, semiconductor interfaces). • Surface layer problems (2-d melting of monolayers of noble gases on a substrate, surface problems in general). • Superfluid films of ~He or 'He. • Polymer physics. • Organic and inorganic chain conductors, superionic conductors. • I-d or 2-d molecular crystals and liquid crystals. • I-d or 2-d ferro- and antiferro electrics.