Low Bitrate Video Coding Using Object-based Motion Estimation and Hierarchical Shape Estimation

Low Bitrate Video Coding Using Object-based Motion Estimation and Hierarchical Shape Estimation PDF Author: Hanjong Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coding theory
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Low Bitrate Video Coding Using Object-based Motion Estimation and Hierarchical Shape Estimation

Low Bitrate Video Coding Using Object-based Motion Estimation and Hierarchical Shape Estimation PDF Author: Hanjong Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coding theory
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Algorithms, Complexity Analysis and VLSI Architectures for MPEG-4 Motion Estimation

Algorithms, Complexity Analysis and VLSI Architectures for MPEG-4 Motion Estimation PDF Author: Peter M. Kuhn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475744749
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
MPEG-4 is the multimedia standard for combining interactivity, natural and synthetic digital video, audio and computer-graphics. Typical applications are: internet, video conferencing, mobile videophones, multimedia cooperative work, teleteaching and games. With MPEG-4 the next step from block-based video (ISO/IEC MPEG-1, MPEG-2, CCITT H.261, ITU-T H.263) to arbitrarily-shaped visual objects is taken. This significant step demands a new methodology for system analysis and design to meet the considerably higher flexibility of MPEG-4. Motion estimation is a central part of MPEG-1/2/4 and H.261/H.263 video compression standards and has attracted much attention in research and industry, for the following reasons: it is computationally the most demanding algorithm of a video encoder (about 60-80% of the total computation time), it has a high impact on the visual quality of a video encoder, and it is not standardized, thus being open to competition. Algorithms, Complexity Analysis, and VLSI Architectures for MPEG-4 Motion Estimation covers in detail every single step in the design of a MPEG-1/2/4 or H.261/H.263 compliant video encoder: Fast motion estimation algorithms Complexity analysis tools Detailed complexity analysis of a software implementation of MPEG-4 video Complexity and visual quality analysis of fast motion estimation algorithms within MPEG-4 Design space on motion estimation VLSI architectures Detailed VLSI design examples of (1) a high throughput and (2) a low-power MPEG-4 motion estimator. Algorithms, Complexity Analysis and VLSI Architectures for MPEG-4 Motion Estimation is an important introduction to numerous algorithmic, architectural and system design aspects of the multimedia standard MPEG-4. As such, all researchers, students and practitioners working in image processing, video coding or system and VLSI design will find this book of interest.

Motion Estimation for Video Coding

Motion Estimation for Video Coding PDF Author: Indrajit Chakrabarti
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331914376X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description
The need of video compression in the modern age of visual communication cannot be over-emphasized. This monograph will provide useful information to the postgraduate students and researchers who wish to work in the domain of VLSI design for video processing applications. In this book, one can find an in-depth discussion of several motion estimation algorithms and their VLSI implementation as conceived and developed by the authors. It records an account of research done involving fast three step search, successive elimination, one-bit transformation and its effective combination with diamond search and dynamic pixel truncation techniques. Two appendices provide a number of instances of proof of concept through Matlab and Verilog program segments. In this aspect, the book can be considered as first of its kind. The architectures have been developed with an eye to their applicability in everyday low-power handheld appliances including video camcorders and smartphones.

Time-Varying Image Processing and Moving Object Recognition, 4

Time-Varying Image Processing and Moving Object Recognition, 4 PDF Author: V. Cappellini
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080543065
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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Book Description
New digital image processing and recognition methods, implementation techniques and advanced applications (television, remote sensing, biomedicine, traffic, inspection, robotics, etc.) are presented in this volume. Novel approaches (i.e. digital filters, source coding, neural networks etc.) for solving 2-D and 3-D problems are described. Many papers focus on the motion estimation and tracking recognition of moving objects. The increasingly important field of Cultural Heritage is also covered. Some papers are more theoretical or of review nature, while others contain new implementations and applications. Generally the book presents - for the above outlined area - the state of the art (theory, implementation, applications) with future trends.This book will be of interest not only to researchers, professors and students in university departments of engineering, communications, computers and automatic control, but also to engineers and managers of industries concerned with computer vision, manufacturing, automation, robotics and quality control.

Multimedia Communications and Video Coding

Multimedia Communications and Video Coding PDF Author: H.L. Bertoni
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461304032
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 495

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Book Description
This book constitutes the proceedings of the International Symposium on Multimedia Communications and Video Coding (ISMCVC95) held October 11 - 13, 1995, at the Poly technic University in Brooklyn, New York. This Symposium was organized under the aus pices of the New York State funded Center for Advanced Technology in Telecommunications (CATT), in cooperation with the Communications Society and the Signal Processing Society of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE). In preparing this book, we have summarized the topics presented in various sessions of the Symposium, including the keynote addresses, the Service Provider and Vendor Session, the Panel Discussion, as well as the twelve Technical Sessions. This summary is presented in the Introduction. 'Full papers submitted by the presenters are organized into eleven chapters, divided into three parts. Part I focuses on systems issues in multimedia communications. Part II concentrates on video coding algorithms. Part III discusses the interplay between video coding and network control for video delivery over various channels.

Motion Estimation for Very Low Bitrate Video Coding

Motion Estimation for Very Low Bitrate Video Coding PDF Author: Fernando José Pimentel Lopes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 550

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Motion Estimation Algorithms for Video Compression

Motion Estimation Algorithms for Video Compression PDF Author: Borko Furht
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461562414
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
Video technology promises to be the key for the transmission of motion video. A number of video compression techniques and standards have been introduced in the past few years, particularly the MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 for interactive multimedia and for digital NTSC and HDTV applications, and H.2611H.263 for video telecommunications. These techniques use motion estimation techniques to reduce the amount of data that is stored and transmitted for each frame. This book is about these motion estimation algorithms, their complexity, implementations, advantages, and drawbacks. First, we present an overview of video compression techniques with an emphasis to techniques that use motion estimation, such as MPEG and H.2611H.263. Then, we give a survey of current motion estimation search algorithms, including the exhaustive search and a number of fast search algorithms. An evaluation of current search algorithms, based on a number of experiments on several test video sequences, is presented as well. The theoretical framework for a new fast search algorithm, Densely-Centered Uniform-P Search (DCUPS), is developed and presented in the book. The complexity of the DCUPS algorithm is comparable to other popular motion estimation techniques, however the algorithm shows superior results in terms of compression ratios and video qUality. We should stress out that these new results, presented in Chapters 4 and 5, have been developed by Joshua Greenberg, as part of his M.Sc. thesis entitled "Densely-Centered Uniform P-Search: A Fast Motion Estimation Algorithm" (FAU, 1996).

Novel Motion Anchoring Strategies for Wavelet-based Highly Scalable Video Compression

Novel Motion Anchoring Strategies for Wavelet-based Highly Scalable Video Compression PDF Author: Dominic Rüfenacht
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811082251
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 203

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Book Description
A key element of any modern video codec is the efficient exploitation of temporal redundancy via motion-compensated prediction. In this book, a novel paradigm of representing and employing motion information in a video compression system is described that has several advantages over existing approaches. Traditionally, motion is estimated, modelled, and coded as a vector field at the target frame it predicts. While this “prediction-centric” approach is convenient, the fact that the motion is “attached” to a specific target frame implies that it cannot easily be re-purposed to predict or synthesize other frames, which severely hampers temporal scalability. In light of this, the present book explores the possibility of anchoring motion at reference frames instead. Key to the success of the proposed “reference-based” anchoring schemes is high quality motion inference, which is enabled by the use of a more “physical” motion representation than the traditionally employed “block” motion fields. The resulting compression system can support computationally efficient, high-quality temporal motion inference, which requires half as many coded motion fields as conventional codecs. Furthermore, “features” beyond compressibility — including high scalability, accessibility, and “intrinsic” framerate upsampling — can be seamlessly supported. These features are becoming ever more relevant as the way video is consumed continues shifting from the traditional broadcast scenario to interactive browsing of video content over heterogeneous networks. This book is of interest to researchers and professionals working in multimedia signal processing, in particular those who are interested in next-generation video compression. Two comprehensive background chapters on scalable video compression and temporal frame interpolation make the book accessible for students and newcomers to the field.

Efficient Motion Estimation and Qunatization Algorithms for Low-bit-rate Video Coding

Efficient Motion Estimation and Qunatization Algorithms for Low-bit-rate Video Coding PDF Author: Jiandong Shen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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A Novel Block-based Motion Estimation Algorithm and Architectures for Inter-frame Video Coding

A Novel Block-based Motion Estimation Algorithm and Architectures for Inter-frame Video Coding PDF Author: Han-gu Yŏ
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description