Long-run Impacts of China's WTO Accession on Farm-nonfarm Income Inequality and Rural Poverty

Long-run Impacts of China's WTO Accession on Farm-nonfarm Income Inequality and Rural Poverty PDF Author: Kym Anderson
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
Abstract: Many fear China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) will impoverish its rural people by way of greater import competition in its agricultural markets. Anderson, Huang, and Ianchovichina explore that possibility bearing in mind that, even if producer prices of some (land-intensive) farm products fall, prices of other (labor-intensive) farm products could rise. Also, the removal of restrictions on exports of textiles and clothing could boost town and village enterprises, so demand for unskilled labor for nonfarm work in rural areas may grow even if demand for farm labor in aggregate falls. New estimates, from the global economywide numerical simulation model known as GTAP, of the likely changes in agricultural and other product prices as a result of WTO accession are drawn on to examine empirically the factor reward implications of China's WTO accession. The results suggest farm-nonfarm and Western-Eastern income inequality may well rise in China but rural-urban income inequality need not. The authors conclude with some policy suggestions for alleviating any pockets of farm household poverty that may emerge as a result of WTO accession. This paper"a product of the Economic Policy Division, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network"is part of a larger effort in the network to assess the impact of China's WTO accession.

Long-run Impacts of China's WTO Accession on Farm-nonfarm Income Inequality and Rural Poverty

Long-run Impacts of China's WTO Accession on Farm-nonfarm Income Inequality and Rural Poverty PDF Author: Kym Anderson
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
Abstract: Many fear China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) will impoverish its rural people by way of greater import competition in its agricultural markets. Anderson, Huang, and Ianchovichina explore that possibility bearing in mind that, even if producer prices of some (land-intensive) farm products fall, prices of other (labor-intensive) farm products could rise. Also, the removal of restrictions on exports of textiles and clothing could boost town and village enterprises, so demand for unskilled labor for nonfarm work in rural areas may grow even if demand for farm labor in aggregate falls. New estimates, from the global economywide numerical simulation model known as GTAP, of the likely changes in agricultural and other product prices as a result of WTO accession are drawn on to examine empirically the factor reward implications of China's WTO accession. The results suggest farm-nonfarm and Western-Eastern income inequality may well rise in China but rural-urban income inequality need not. The authors conclude with some policy suggestions for alleviating any pockets of farm household poverty that may emerge as a result of WTO accession. This paper"a product of the Economic Policy Division, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network"is part of a larger effort in the network to assess the impact of China's WTO accession.

Long-Run Impacts of China's WTO Accession on Farm-Nonfarm Income Inequality and Rural Poverty

Long-Run Impacts of China's WTO Accession on Farm-Nonfarm Income Inequality and Rural Poverty PDF Author: Elena Ianchovichina
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description
Many fear China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) will impoverish its rural people by way of greater import competition in its agricultural markets. Anderson, Huang, and Ianchovichina explore that possibility bearing in mind that, even if producer prices of some (land-intensive) farm products fall, prices of other (labor-intensive) farm products could rise. Also, the removal of restrictions on exports of textiles and clothing could boost town and village enterprises, so demand for unskilled labor for nonfarm work in rural areas may grow even if demand for farm labor in aggregate falls. New estimates, from the global economywide numerical simulation model known as GTAP, of the likely changes in agricultural and other product prices as a result of WTO accession are drawn on to examine empirically the factor reward implications of China's WTO accession. The results suggest farm-nonfarm and Western-Eastern income inequality may well rise in China but rural-urban income inequality need not. The authors conclude with some policy suggestions for alleviating any pockets of farm household poverty that may emerge as a result of WTO accession.This paper - a product of the Economic Policy Division, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network - is part of a larger effort in the network to assess the impact of China's WTO accession.

Impact of China's WTO Accession on Farm-nonfarm Income Inequality and Rural Poverty

Impact of China's WTO Accession on Farm-nonfarm Income Inequality and Rural Poverty PDF Author: Kym Anderson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


China and the WTO

China and the WTO PDF Author: Deepak Bhattasali
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 082138371X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
China's accession to the WTO requires a great many specific policy reforms. However, if the best results are to be obtained, it is important that these reforms be implemented as part of a consistent development program, rather than simply by treating them as a recipe. To do this, policy makers must understand the range and nature of the policy changes required by accession, their implications for the economy, and the availability and effects of supporting policies. 'China and the WTO' analyzes the nature of the reforms involved in China's accession to the WTO, assesses their implications for the world economy, and examines the implications for individual households, particularly the poor. Its key objective is to provide the information that will allow policy makers to implement WTO commitments and formulate supporting policies to contribute strongly to economic development and poverty reduction. Individual chapters by leading scholars analyze the nature of the reforms in key areas, such as agriculture, services, intellectual property and safeguards and anti-dumping. These chapters form the building blocks for later chapters which analyze the implications of reform for the economy. The book also includes a series of studies that assess the implications for households, taking into account the social safety net policies applying in China, and the impacts of complementary policies in areas such as labor market reform and investments in human capital. Of interest to policymakers, academe and students studying international trade issues and to practitioners in the area of trade and development, 'China and the WTO' is a valuable addition to the wealth of information provided by the World Bank Trade and Development Series.

Will China's WTO Accession Worsen Farm Household Incomes?

Will China's WTO Accession Worsen Farm Household Incomes? PDF Author: Kym Anderson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Many fear China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) will impoverish its farmers via greater import competition in its agricultural markets. We explore that possibility bearing in mind that, even if producer prices of some (land-intensive) farm products fall, prices of other (labor-intensive) farm and nonfarm products could rise. New estimates, from the global, economy-wide numerical simulation model known as Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP), of the likely changes in agricultural and other product prices as a result of WTO accession, are drawn on to examine empirically the real income implications of China's WTO accession. The results suggest farm-nonfarm income inequality may well rise within China but rural-urban income inequality need not. The article concludes with some policy suggestions for alleviating any pockets of farm household poverty that may emerge as a result of WTO accession.

China's Rural Economy after WTO

China's Rural Economy after WTO PDF Author: Aimin Chen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351161784
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
China's Rural Economy after WTO discusses and analyses China's rural sector problems in detail, including the areas of poverty, income inequality, the gender gap, barriers of rural-urban migration, discrimination against rural workers, poor rural governance and the impact of WTO membership. It also tackles the important subjects of inadequate infrastructure and discriminatory credit services. Strategies to modernize China's rural economy are proposed and the relevant experiences and lessons of other countries are analyzed.

The Impact of China's WTO Accession on Agriculture and Rural-urban Income Inequality

The Impact of China's WTO Accession on Agriculture and Rural-urban Income Inequality PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial treaties
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Impact of China's WTO Accession on Rural-urban Income Inequality

Impact of China's WTO Accession on Rural-urban Income Inequality PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial treaties
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Effects of WTO Membership on Income Distribution and Labour Movement in China

Effects of WTO Membership on Income Distribution and Labour Movement in China PDF Author: Jiao Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description
Tiivistelmä.

Growth, Inequality, and Poverty in Rural China

Growth, Inequality, and Poverty in Rural China PDF Author: Shenggen Fan
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896291286
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Book Description
Growth, inequality, and poverty; Public capital e investment; Concptual framework and model; Data, estimation, and results.