Logic and Lexicon

Logic and Lexicon PDF Author: Manfred Pinkal
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401584451
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
Semantic underspecification is an essential and pervasive property of natural language. This monograph provides a comprehensive survey of the various phenomena in the field of ambiguity and vagueness. The book discusses the major theories of semantic indefiniteness, which have been proposed in linguistics, philosophy and computer science. It argues for a view of indefiniteness as the potential for further contextual specification, and proposes a unified logical treatment of indefiniteness on this basis. The inherent inconsistency of natural language induced by irreducible imprecision is investigated, and treated in terms of a dynamic extension of the proposed logic. The book is an extended edition of a German monograph and is addressed to advanced students and researchers in theoretical and computational linguistics, logic, philosophy of language, and NL- oriented AI. Although it makes extensive use of logical formalisms, it requires only some basic familiarity with standard predicate logic concepts since all technical terms are carefully explained.

Logic and Lexicon

Logic and Lexicon PDF Author: Manfred Pinkal
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401584451
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 392

Get Book

Book Description
Semantic underspecification is an essential and pervasive property of natural language. This monograph provides a comprehensive survey of the various phenomena in the field of ambiguity and vagueness. The book discusses the major theories of semantic indefiniteness, which have been proposed in linguistics, philosophy and computer science. It argues for a view of indefiniteness as the potential for further contextual specification, and proposes a unified logical treatment of indefiniteness on this basis. The inherent inconsistency of natural language induced by irreducible imprecision is investigated, and treated in terms of a dynamic extension of the proposed logic. The book is an extended edition of a German monograph and is addressed to advanced students and researchers in theoretical and computational linguistics, logic, philosophy of language, and NL- oriented AI. Although it makes extensive use of logical formalisms, it requires only some basic familiarity with standard predicate logic concepts since all technical terms are carefully explained.

Logic and Lexicon

Logic and Lexicon PDF Author: Manfred Pinkal
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789401584463
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description


Dictionary of Logic as Applied in the Study of Language

Dictionary of Logic as Applied in the Study of Language PDF Author: W. Marciszewski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401712530
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
1. STRUCTURE AND REFERENCES 1.1. The main part of the dictionary consists of alphabetically arranged articles concerned with basic logical theories and some other selected topics. Within each article a set of concepts is defined in their mutual relations. This way of defining concepts in the context of a theory provides better understand ing of ideas than that provided by isolated short defmitions. A disadvantage of this method is that it takes more time to look something up inside an extensive article. To reduce this disadvantage the following measures have been adopted. Each article is divided into numbered sections, the numbers, in boldface type, being addresses to which we refer. Those sections of larger articles which are divided at the first level, i.e. numbered with single numerals, have titles. Main sections are further subdivided, the subsections being numbered by numerals added to the main section number, e.g. I, 1.1, 1.2, ... , 1.1.1, 1.1.2, and so on. A comprehensive subject index is supplied together with a glossary. The aim of the latter is to provide, if possible, short defmitions which sometimes may prove sufficient. As to the use of the glossary, see the comment preceding it.

Operators in the Lexicon

Operators in the Lexicon PDF Author: Dany Jaspers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description


A Dictionary of Logic

A Dictionary of Logic PDF Author: Thomas Macaulay Ferguson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192511556
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
A Dictionary of Logic expands on Oxford's coverage of the topic in works such as The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics, and A Dictionary of Computer Science. Featuring more than 450 entries primarily concentrating on technical terminology, the history of logic, the foundations of mathematics, and non-classical logic, this dictionary is an essential resource for both undergraduates and postgraduates studying philosophical logic at a high level.

Logic in Grammar

Logic in Grammar PDF Author: Gennaro Chierchia
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199697973
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
In a fundamental investigation of language and human reasoning, Gennaro Chierchia looks at how syntactic and inferential processes interact through the study of polarity sensitive and free choice items. He reformulates the semantics of focus and scope and the pragmatics of implicature as part of the recursive semantic system.

The Oxford Handbook of the Mental Lexicon

The Oxford Handbook of the Mental Lexicon PDF Author: Anna Papafragou
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192583611
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 856

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Book Description
This volume brings together the latest research from leading scholars on the mental lexicon - the representation of language in the mind/brain at the level of individual words and meaningful sub-word units. In recent years, the study of words as mental objects has grown rapidly across several fields, including linguistics, psychology, philosophy, neuroscience, education, and cognitive science. This comprehensive collection spans multiple disciplines, topics, theories, and methods to highlight important advances in the study of the mental lexicon, identify areas of debate, and inspire innovation in the field from present and future generations of scholars. The book is divided into three parts. Part I presents modern linguistic and cognitive theories of how the mind/brain represents words at the phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic levels. This part also discusses broad architectural issues pertaining to the internal organization of the lexicon, the relation between words and concepts, and the role of compositionality. Part II examines how children learn the form and meaning of words in their native language, bridging learner- and environment-driven contributions and taking into account variability across both individual learners and communities. Chapters in the final part explore how the mental lexicon contributes to language use during listening, speaking, and conversation, and includes perspectives from bilingualism, sign languages, and disorders of lexical access and production.

Dictionary of Logic As Applied in the Study of Language

Dictionary of Logic As Applied in the Study of Language PDF Author: W. Marciszewski
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789401712545
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description


Advances in Generative Lexicon Theory

Advances in Generative Lexicon Theory PDF Author: James Pustejovsky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400751893
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description
This collection of papers takes linguists to the leading edge of techniques in generative lexicon theory, the linguistic composition methodology that arose from the imperative to provide a compositional semantics for the contextual modifications in meaning that emerge in real linguistic usage. Today’s growing shift towards distributed compositional analyses evinces the applicability of GL theory, and the contributions to this volume, presented at three international workshops (GL-2003, GL-2005 and GL-2007) address the relationship between compositionality in language and the mechanisms of selection in grammar that are necessary to maintain this property. The core unresolved issues in compositionality, relating to the interpretation of context and the mechanisms of selection, are treated from varying perspectives within GL theory, including its basic theoretical mechanisms and its analytical viewpoint on linguistic phenomena.

Lexicon Grammaticorum

Lexicon Grammaticorum PDF Author: Harro Stammerjohann
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3484971126
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 1728

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Book Description
Lexicon Grammaticorum is a biographical and bibliographical reference work on the history of all the world's traditions of linguistics. Each article consists of a short definition, details of the life, work and influence of the subject and a primary and secondary bibliography. The authors include some of the most renowned linguistic scholars alive today. For the second edition, twenty co-editors were commissioned to propose articles and authors for their areas of expertise. Thus this edition contains some 500 new articles by more than 400 authors from 25 countries in addition to the completely revised 1.500 articles from the first edition. Attention has been paid to making the articles more reader-friendly, in particular by resolving abbreviations in the textual sections. Key features: essential reference book for linguists worldwide 500 new articles over 400 contributors of 25 countries