Information Flow

Information Flow PDF Author: Jon Barwise
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521583862
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
Information is a central topic in computer science, cognitive science and philosophy. Drawing on ideas from these subjects, this book addresses the definition and place of information in society.

Information Flow

Information Flow PDF Author: Jon Barwise
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521583862
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
Information is a central topic in computer science, cognitive science and philosophy. Drawing on ideas from these subjects, this book addresses the definition and place of information in society.

Logic and Information Flow

Logic and Information Flow PDF Author: Jan Eijck
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262220477
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
The logic of information flow has applications in both computer science and natural language processing and is a growing area within mathematical and philosophical logic.

Information and Information Flow

Information and Information Flow PDF Author: Manuel Bremer
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110323605
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
This book is conceived as an introductory text into the theory of syntactic and semantic information, and information flow. Syntactic information theory is concerned with the information contained in the very fact that some signal has a non-random structure. Semantic information theory is concerned with the meaning or information content of messages and the like. The theory of information flow is concerned with deriving some piece of information from another. The main part will take us to situation semantics as a foundation of modern approaches in information theory. We give a brief overview of the background theory and then explain the concepts of information, information architecture and information flow from that perspective.

The Logic of Information

The Logic of Information PDF Author: Luciano Floridi
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192570277
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
Luciano Floridi presents an innovative approach to philosophy, conceived as conceptual design. He explores how we make, transform, refine, and improve the objects of our knowledge. His starting point is that reality provides the data, to be understood as constraining affordances, and we transform them into information, like semantic engines. Such transformation or repurposing is not equivalent to portraying, or picturing, or photographing, or photocopying anything. It is more like cooking: the dish does not represent the ingredients, it uses them to make something else out of them, yet the reality of the dish and its properties hugely depend on the reality and the properties of the ingredients. Models are not representations understood as pictures, but interpretations understood as data elaborations, of systems. Thus, he articulates and defends the thesis that knowledge is design and philosophy is the ultimate form of conceptual design. Although entirely independent of Floridi's previous books, The Philosophy of Information (OUP 2011) and The Ethics of Information (OUP 2013), The Logic of Information both complements the existing volumes and presents new work on the foundations of the philosophy of information.

Logic and Information

Logic and Information PDF Author: Keith J. Devlin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521499712
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Intelligence can be characterised both as the ability to absorb and process information and as the ability to reason. Humans and other animals have both of these abilities to a greater or lesser degree, but the search for artificial intelligence has been hampered by our inability to create a theory that covers both of these characteristics. In this provocative and ground-breaking book, Professor Keith Devlin argues that to obtain a deeper understanding of the nature of intelligence and knowledge acquisition, we must broaden our concept of logic. For these purposes, Devlin introduces the concept of the infon, a quantum of information, and merges it with situations, a mathematical construction generalising the notion of sets developed by Barwise and Perry at Stanford University in order to study the meaning of natural languages. He develops and describes the theory here in general and intuitive terms, and discusses its relevance to a variety of concerns such as artificial intelligence, cognition, natural language and communication.

Tell it Like it is

Tell it Like it is PDF Author: Johan F. A. K. van Benthem
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 23

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Book Description


Logic in Games

Logic in Games PDF Author: Johan Van Benthem
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262019906
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 567

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Book Description
A comprehensive examination of the interfaces of logic, computer science, and game theory, drawing on twenty years of research on logic and games. This book draws on ideas from philosophical logic, computational logic, multi-agent systems, and game theory to offer a comprehensive account of logic and games viewed in two complementary ways. It examines the logic of games: the development of sophisticated modern dynamic logics that model information flow, communication, and interactive structures in games. It also examines logic as games: the idea that logical activities of reasoning and many related tasks can be viewed in the form of games. In doing so, the book takes up the “intelligent interaction” of agents engaging in competitive or cooperative activities and examines the patterns of strategic behavior that arise. It develops modern logical systems that can analyze information-driven changes in players' knowledge and beliefs, and introduces the “Theory of Play” that emerges from the combination of logic and game theory. This results in a new view of logic itself as an interactive rational activity based on reasoning, perception, and communication that has particular relevance for games. Logic in Games, based on a course taught by the author at Stanford University, the University of Amsterdam, and elsewhere, can be used in advanced seminars and as a resource for researchers.

Logic and the Flow of Information

Logic and the Flow of Information PDF Author: Johan van Benthem
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communication
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description


The Situation in Logic

The Situation in Logic PDF Author: Jon Barwise
Publisher: Center for the Study of Language (CSLI)
ISBN: 9780937073322
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
Situation Theory and situation semantics are recent approaches to language and information, approaches first formulated by Jon Barwise and John Perry in Situations and Attitudes (1983). The present volume collects some of Barwise's papers written since then, those directly concerned with relations among logic, situation theory, and situation semantics. Several papers appear here for the first time.

Security in Pervasive Computing

Security in Pervasive Computing PDF Author: Dieter Hutter
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540320040
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Conference on Security in Pervasive Computing, SPC 2005, held in Boppard, Germany in April 2005. The 14 revised full papers and 3 revised short papers presented together with abstracts of 5 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 48 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on smart devices and applications, authentication, privacy and anonymity, and access control and information flow.