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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Highway planning
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
This guide was written as a quick primer for transportation professionals and analysts who assess the impacts of proposed transportation actions on communities. It outlines the community impact assessment process, highlights critical areas that must be examined, identifies basic tools and information sources, and stimulates the thought-process related to individual projects. In the past, the consequences of transportation investments on communities have often been ignored or introduced near the end of a planning process, reducing them to reactive considerations at best. The goals of this primer are to increase awareness of the effects of transportation actions on the human environment and emphasize that community impacts deserve serious attention in project planning and development-attention comparable to that given the natural environment. Finally, this guide is intended to provide some tips for facilitating public involvement in the decision making process.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Highway planning
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Get Book Here
Book Description
This guide was written as a quick primer for transportation professionals and analysts who assess the impacts of proposed transportation actions on communities. It outlines the community impact assessment process, highlights critical areas that must be examined, identifies basic tools and information sources, and stimulates the thought-process related to individual projects. In the past, the consequences of transportation investments on communities have often been ignored or introduced near the end of a planning process, reducing them to reactive considerations at best. The goals of this primer are to increase awareness of the effects of transportation actions on the human environment and emphasize that community impacts deserve serious attention in project planning and development-attention comparable to that given the natural environment. Finally, this guide is intended to provide some tips for facilitating public involvement in the decision making process.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309444454
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 643
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Book Description
The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration finds that the long-term impact of immigration on the wages and employment of native-born workers overall is very small, and that any negative impacts are most likely to be found for prior immigrants or native-born high school dropouts. First-generation immigrants are more costly to governments than are the native-born, but the second generation are among the strongest fiscal and economic contributors in the U.S. This report concludes that immigration has an overall positive impact on long-run economic growth in the U.S. More than 40 million people living in the United States were born in other countries, and almost an equal number have at least one foreign-born parent. Together, the first generation (foreign-born) and second generation (children of the foreign-born) comprise almost one in four Americans. It comes as little surprise, then, that many U.S. residents view immigration as a major policy issue facing the nation. Not only does immigration affect the environment in which everyone lives, learns, and works, but it also interacts with nearly every policy area of concern, from jobs and the economy, education, and health care, to federal, state, and local government budgets. The changing patterns of immigration and the evolving consequences for American society, institutions, and the economy continue to fuel public policy debate that plays out at the national, state, and local levels. The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration assesses the impact of dynamic immigration processes on economic and fiscal outcomes for the United States, a major destination of world population movements. This report will be a fundamental resource for policy makers and law makers at the federal, state, and local levels but extends to the general public, nongovernmental organizations, the business community, educational institutions, and the research community.
Author: Robert Neal Berg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education, Higher
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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Book Description
Author: Emanuel Carvalho
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Community development
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Author: A. Harvey Block
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
Impact Analysis and Local Area Planning
Author: Robert Gollin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Building sites
Languages : en
Pages : 74
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Book Description
Author: James L. Barr
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Casa Grande (Ariz.)
Languages : en
Pages : 113
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Book Description
Author: Marcel Minutolo
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781529668353
Category : Economic impact analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
When firms consider opening operations in an area, state and local governments may provide incentives to attract them. However, the firms may be asked to provide justification for the incentives. The company's response may be in the form of jobs brought to the region, development, infrastructure improvements, and more. In opposition to the proposed operation, some aspects of the community might look for additional justification that demonstrates more long-term economic impact beyond the incentives received. In order to demonstrate the net positive effect that the operation will have on the region, the organization might provide an economic impact analysis. It is in this context that the authors conducted an economic impact study of a petrochemical facility. In this case, we illustrate how to model an impact study and how to take into consideration unexpected changes to model the economic impact. Of particular interest is how to take into consideration major impacts, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, to model economic impact.
Author: LAWRENCE A. PALINKAS
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9780367008222
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 326
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Book Description
This book provides two case studies that demonstrate the use of systems analysis to forecast the often far-reaching consequences of government policies and economic development for the social relations and cultural values of different communities. The case studies examine the potential effects of oil development in two rural Alaskan communities, comparing the impact of proposed oil-related activities with projected changes in the sociocultural and socioeconomic aspects of these communities under other sets of assumptions, such as the development of a local groundfish industry. Each case study begins with an ethnographic description of the community, organized along the lines of a systems model, which is then used to assess the impact of development upon economic activities, political and social organizations, religion, education, health and social services, and recreation. The systems approach to social impact assessment is a commonly used decision-making tool, and the comparisons set forth in these two case studies will allow managers and policymakers to better tailor models to suit the needs of their inquiries.
Author: Michael P. Johnson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461408067
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 355
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Book Description
This edited volume is an introduction to diverse methods and applications in operations research focused on local populations and community-based organizations that have the potential to improve the lives of individuals and communities in tangible ways. The book's themes include: space, place and community; disadvantaged, underrepresented or underserved populations; international and transnational applications; multimethod, cross-disciplinary and comparative approaches and appropriate technology; and analytics. The book is comprised of eleven original submissions, a re-print of a 2007 article by Johnson and Smilowitz that introduces CBOR, and an introductory chapter that provides policy motivation, antecedents to CBOR in OR/MS, a theory of CBOR and a comprehensive review of the chapters. It is hoped that this book will provide a resource to academics and practitioners who seek to develop methods and applications that bridge the divide between traditional OR/MS rooted in mathematical models and newer streams in 'soft OR' that emphasize problem structuring methods, critical approaches to OR/MS and community engagement and capacity-building.
