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Author: Ian Scoones
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
Author: Ian Scoones
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
Author: Jonathan Rushton
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 1845932447
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 386
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Book Description
Annotation. Illustrated with review studies on animal health economics, this book presents information on the most important economic tools applied to livestock, covering both theory and practical applications. Topics covered include gross margin analysis, partial budgeting, investment and financial appraisal and cost-benefit analysis. There are also sections on decision tree analysis, optimisation methods, value chain analysis, new institutional economics, DALYs and a range of policy analysis tools. International experts contribute on important theoretical and practical aspects of animal health and production economics, with global themes on livestock and poverty.
Author: Robert F. Kahrs
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470344776
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Book Description
Global Livestock Health Policy is designed to provide an understanding of the complexities of national and subnational animal and public health policies and how those policies impact domestic livestock industries. These policies shape domestic disease control programs, international trade, and food safety efforts. This book offers public policy makers and animal health officials in government and industry a foundation on which to institute scientifically sound national and subnational animal health programs; solidify infrastructures; enhance communication between legislators, regulators, and affected parties; and expedite international agreements for safe worldwide movement of animals and animal products in a global free market economy. Organized in eight free standing chapters which include case studies, a glossary and an epilogue, this arrangement leads readers progressively through the events and decisions underlying the present US and global animal health policy status, lays out challenges facing the US and other nations, describes the components of a credible and competitive animal health infrastructure, and puts forward strategies for achieving policies that are adaptable to global and domestic dynamics while addressing the multiple issues and interests bearing on animal health, animal welfare, and food safety. The case studies contain background information and questions for group discussions. The book is intended for use by animal health officials; agribusiness leaders; commodity groups; financial institutions; legislators and their staffs; importers and exporters of animals, animal products, biologics and pharmaceuticals; leadership of the regulatory, academic and diagnostic sectors of the agricultural and veterinary communities; consumers; or anyone else interested in protection, production, processing, and distribution of animals and related products.
Author: Stephen R. Koontz
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 0851990770
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 284
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Book Description
This book on the economics of livestock disease insurance is organized into three major parts. Following an introduction (chapters 1-2), part II (chapters 3-8) includes a variety of discussions about what is known about how to build a livestock insurance programme. It begins with a look at the conceptual basis for government involvement in the management of livestock diseases, including prevention, control, regulation and eradication. This discussion is picked up by looking at incentive compatibility and insurability conditions in the private sector, emphasizing how livestock disease management is unique. Compensation is also examined, including what losses should be compensated, choosing a method to value the losses, determining the portion of losses to compensate, and outlining a potential role for insurance. Finally, the complexity of the risks at the farm level is demonstrated using a model that evaluates revenue insurance. Part III (chapters 9-20) offers a diverse discussion about disease management issues and programmes in Australia, Canada, Europe and the USA. These chapters include more discussion about how to build economically sound insurance programmes, and observations are based on modelling or observing case studies. The book has a subject index.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251091668
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 94
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Book Description
Animal health and economics are closely linked. Any decision taken to prevent, control and eliminate an animal disease is based not only on the technical knowledge available about a particular disease but also on the effectiveness and socio-economic aspects associated with interventions and mitigation measures implemented by governments, producers and all the actors along the livestock value chains. Economic rationale drives decisions in assessing particular investments which are likely to result in a benefit for society or for a specific stakeholder, including livestock farmers and communities. These guidelines prepared by FAO will contribute to a better understanding of the importance of economic analysis when assessing the impact of a particular animal disease in production, trade, market access, food security and livelihoods of rural communities, or when designing or implementing an animal health strategy at national, regional or global level. This framework will provide a good communication tool between animal health technicians, veterinarians and economists in developing countries and will encourage a well informed collaboration between veterinarians, animal health experts, economists and social scientists for livestock and socio-economic development. Economic analysis should be an essential part of animal disease policies and disease management strategies.
Author: Mina Hejazi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781124955070
Category : Beef industry
Languages : en
Pages : 145
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Book Description
International trade in livestock products has grown in recent decades. Prevention and control of livestock diseases is an important part of maintaining such trade. Past livestock disease outbreaks have had large effects on export markets for U.S. livestock and livestock products. In 2003, for example, U.S. exports of poultry and their products fell approximately 15 percent because of an avian influenza outbreak. In this study, I explore the potential impacts of a hypothetical foot and mouth disease (FMD) outbreak on world demand for U.S. fresh and frozen beef. There has been no outbreak of FMD in the U.S. since 1927, so we must rely on other countries' experiences with FMD, and its impact on international trade to understand the potential consequences of an outbreak in the U.S.I begin by estimating export supply and import demand equations to explain volume and composition of beef trade in the world as a function of many explanatory variables, including the presence or absence of FMD in the exporting country. I use my econometric results of world beef trade to predict the potential trade impacts of an FMD outbreak in the U.S.I also measure the potential for U.S. frozen beef to act as a buffer or substitute for fresh beef in the case of FMD outbreak in the US. If an FMD outbreak were to occur in the U.S., theory suggests that our trade partners' demand for fresh beef would decrease, but that demand for substitute products like frozen beef might increase. International trade relations and trade data are very complex though, and many econometric problems arise. I address many of the problems yet some of my results are inconsistent with economic theory. This suggests some econometric problems remain that must be addressed before reliable results can be obtained. Nonetheless, my results provide several useful insights that inform future efforts to address the research question using econometrics. My results also suggest that a country's demand for US beef may respond differently to an FMD outbreak in the US depending on how many animals the importing country has, and how sensitive the importing country is to change and uncertainty. It also illustrates that a change in demand for fresh beef in a country may or may not be partially offset by a change in demand for frozen beef within that same country (or by a different country).
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264178767
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
This report is an overview of the management of risk due to livestock diseases, a potentially catastrophic type of risk that can have strong external effects given its links to the food chain and to human health.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Jonathan Rushton
Publisher: Cabi
ISBN: 9781845939588
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
Considering individual animals and herds as economic units makes health an economic consideration. Animal health economics is principally concerned with the economic decision making behind controlling animal diseases, from individual animals and local herds to the national herd and international disease control efforts. Climate change, the spread of exotic diseases, changes in national policies and the emergence of new diseases all impact upon animal health. This book discusses the tools and analysis behind measuring and evaluating animal health at various levels.
