Life Cycle Environmetal Impact Assessment of a Multi-storey Residential Building in İzmir PDF Download
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Author: Arali Duygu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 230
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Book Description
For a sustainable development, it is essential to improve the building stock and sector which are majorly affiliated with the negative impacts on environment. The analysis of current situation and establish the basic problems in order to decrease the environmental impacts of buildings. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a holistic and scientific method in the area of environmental impact assessment. While the LCA may be applied to individual building components or specified life cycle phases, it is also possible to assess the environmental impacts of a building from cradle to grave with an integrated approach toward whole life cycle. The purposes of this study are to evaluate the current position of the LCA method, which is a vital component of the sustainability assessment in building sector, and to make a quantitative assessment on the environmental impacts of multi-storey-mass housing which has the primary share of recent residential building stock in Turkey. One residential unit of a mass housing development in Izmir constructed at the last decade, at the edge of the expanding city boundary, was selected as the case object of this study. The life cycle of building is fundamentally examined in three phases, which are: pre-use phase, use phase and end-of-life phase. The Simapro software 7.3.3 and Ecoinvent 2.2, up-to-date database, were selected for the LCA simulation. In addition, as a local input to database, energy data for Turkey was created. As a result of this study, the environmental impacts during the life cycle of a multi-storey building residential unit have been ascertained and the life phases, building components and operational processes which have the heaviest impact on the environment have been determined.
Author: Arali Duygu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 230
Get Book Here
Book Description
For a sustainable development, it is essential to improve the building stock and sector which are majorly affiliated with the negative impacts on environment. The analysis of current situation and establish the basic problems in order to decrease the environmental impacts of buildings. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a holistic and scientific method in the area of environmental impact assessment. While the LCA may be applied to individual building components or specified life cycle phases, it is also possible to assess the environmental impacts of a building from cradle to grave with an integrated approach toward whole life cycle. The purposes of this study are to evaluate the current position of the LCA method, which is a vital component of the sustainability assessment in building sector, and to make a quantitative assessment on the environmental impacts of multi-storey-mass housing which has the primary share of recent residential building stock in Turkey. One residential unit of a mass housing development in Izmir constructed at the last decade, at the edge of the expanding city boundary, was selected as the case object of this study. The life cycle of building is fundamentally examined in three phases, which are: pre-use phase, use phase and end-of-life phase. The Simapro software 7.3.3 and Ecoinvent 2.2, up-to-date database, were selected for the LCA simulation. In addition, as a local input to database, energy data for Turkey was created. As a result of this study, the environmental impacts during the life cycle of a multi-storey building residential unit have been ascertained and the life phases, building components and operational processes which have the heaviest impact on the environment have been determined.
Author: Wahidul Biswas
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039282433
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
This Special Issue covers a wide range of areas—including building orientation, service life, use of photocatalytically active structures and PV facades, implications of transportation system, building types (i.e., high rise, multilevel, commercial, residential), life cycle assessment, and structural engineering—that need to be considered in the environmental impact assessment of buildings, and the chapters include case studies across the globe. Consideration of these strategies would help reduce energy and material consumption, environmental emissions, and waste generation associated with all phases of a building’s life cycle. Chapter 1 demonstrates that green star concrete exhibits the same structural properties as conventional concrete in Australia. Chapter 2 showed that the use of TiO2 as a photocatalyst on the surface of construction materials with a suitable stable binding agent, such as aggregates, would enable building walls to absorb NOx from air. This study found that TiO2 has the potential to reduce ambient concentrations of NOx from areas where this pollutant becomes concentrated under solar irradiation. Chapter 3 presents the life cycle assessment of architecturally integrated glass–glass photovoltaics in building facades to find the appropriate material composition for a multicolored PV façade offering improved environmental performance. Chapter 4 shows that urban office buildings lacking appropriate orientation experienced indoor overheating. Chapter 5 details four modeling approaches that were implemented to estimate buildings’ response towards load shedding. Chapter 6 covers the life cycle GHG emissions of high-rise residential housing block to discover opportunities for environmental improvement. Chapter 7 discusses an LCA framework that took into account variation in the service life of buildings associated with the use of different types of materials. Chapter 8 presents a useful data mining algorithm to conduct life cycle asset management in residential developments built on transport systems.
Author: Eray Bozkurt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 672
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Book Description
This thesis presents the development and application of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) based home rating model for residential buildings in Izmir. It aims to develop building performance assessment within a single application. This new application supports various considerations throughout the building.s life cycle in relation to performance domains such as site ecology, energy consumption, material selection, lighting availability, transportation and the rest of the performance indicators. It is intended to encourage initiatives toward achieving better housing performance. ATHENA Canadian Software tool has been selected to calculate quantitive values for energy consumption, solid waste emission, air pollution index, water pollution index, global warming potential, weighted resource use. Then, thirty performance indicators, which were selected from the review of existing evaluation models has been grouped under four building life cycle stages, site selection, construction, operation, and demolition. The weights of each category and indicator has been calculated, and converted into a credit score. Then, the performance grades are divided into five levels, (excellent, good, average, below average and poor) and evaluation criteria are suggested based on statutory performance value.
Author: Samuel Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Building
Languages : en
Pages : 357
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6
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Book Description
Author: Kathryn Rogers Merlino
Publisher: University of Washington Press
ISBN: 0295742356
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 233
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Book Description
How to reimagine existing buildings to create a more sustainable future The construction and operation of buildings is responsible for 41 percent of all primary energy use and 48 percent of all carbon emissions, and the impact of the demolition and removal of an older building can greatly diminish the advantages of adding green technologies to new construction. In Building Reuse, Kathryn Rogers Merlino makes an impassioned case that truly sustainable design requires reusing and reimagining existing buildings. Additionally, Merlino calls for a more expansive view of preservation that goes beyond keeping only the most distinctive structures based on their historical and cultural significance to embrace the creative reuse of even unremarkable buildings for their environmental value. Building Reuse includes a compelling range of case studies—from a private home to an eighteen-story office building—all located in the Pacific Northwest, a region with a long history of sustainable design and urban growth policies that have made reuse projects feasible. Reusing existing buildings can be challenging to accomplish, but changing the way we think about environmentally conscious architecture has the potential to significantly reduce energy consumption, carbon emissions, and waste.
Author: Ibrahim Dincer
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128137355
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1136
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Book Description
This edited book looks at recent studies on interdisciplinary research related to exergy, energy, and the environment. This topic is of prime significance – there is a strong need for practical solutions through better design, analysis and assessment in order to achieve better efficiency, environment and sustainability. Exergetic, Energetic and Environmental Dimensions covers a number of topics ranging from thermodynamic optimization of energy systems, to the environmental impact assessment and clean energy, offering readers a comprehensive reference on analysis, modeling, development, experimental investigation, and improvement of many micro to macro systems and applications, ranging from basic to advanced categories. Its comprehensive content includes: Comprehensive coverage of development of systems considering exergy, energy, and environmental issues, along with the most up-to-date information in the area, plus recent developments New developments in the area of exergy, including recent debate involving the shaping of future directions and priorities for better environment, sustainable development and energy security Provides a number of illustrative examples, practical applications, and case studies Introduces recently developed technological and strategic solutions and engineering applications for professionals in the area Provides numerous engineering examples and applications on exergy Offers a variety of problems that foster critical thinking and skill development
Author: Tom Woolley
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135811598
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 444
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Book Description
Environmentally responsible building involves resolving many conflicting issues and requirements. Each stage in the design process from the fundamental decisions about what, where and even whether to build has implications for the environment. Evolving out of the success of Green Building Digest, a publication described by Building Design as well-researched, authoritative and exhaustive, this practical new handbook considers the environmental issues which relate to the production, use and disposal of key building products and materials. It is designed to help specifiers and purchasers gain awareness of the potential environmental impact of their decisions. Chapter by chapter Green Building Handbook looks at a different sector of the trade from flooring to roofing, comparing the environmental effects of commonly available products with less well known green alternatives. A Best Buy section then ranks these products from lowest to highest impact.
Author: Khaled Al-Sallal
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1315624028
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 303
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Book Description
Providing a complete and in-depth overview of the available knowledge in the area of low energy and low carbon architecture. The scope of this edited book includes several important topics ranging from chapters giving a broad view of the progressing models in ecologically responsible environments to other chapters focussing on recent advances in design strategies and building technologies in low energy heating, cooling, daylighting, materials, and building sustainable systems. The book will give the readers insight to the future of low energy and low carbon architecture in the beyond-green era and discussed in the broader context of the progressing theories of regenerative design.
Author: Maria Block
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136543279
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 1938
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Book Description
The Whole Building Handbook is a compendium of all the issues and strategies that architects need to understand to design and construct sustainable buildings for a sustainable society. The authors move beyond the current definition of sustainability in architecture, which tends to focus on energy-efficiency, to include guidance for architecture that promotes social cohesion, personal health, renewable energy sources, water and waste recycling systems, permaculture, energy conservation - and crucially, buildings in relation to their place. The authors offer a holistic approach to sustainable architecture and authoritative technical advice, on: * How to design and construct healthy buildings, through choosing suitable materials, healthy service systems, and designing a healthy and comfortable indoor climate, including solutions for avoiding problems with moisture, radon and noise as well as how to facilitate cleaning and maintenance. * How to design and construct buildings that use resources efficiently, where heating and cooling needs and electricity use is minimized and water-saving technologies and garbage recycling technologies are used. * How to 'close' organic waste, sewage, heat and energy cycles. For example, how to design a sewage system that recycles nutrients. * Includes a section on adaptation of buildings to local conditions, looking at how a site must be studied with respect to nature, climate and community structure as well as human activities. The result is a comprehensive, thoroughly illustrated and carefully structured textbook and reference.
