Liberty's Grid

Liberty's Grid PDF Author: Amir Alexander
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226820734
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 385

Get Book Here

Book Description
The surprising history behind a ubiquitous facet of the United States: the gridded landscape. Seen from an airplane, much of the United States appears to be a gridded land of startling uniformity. Perpendicular streets and rectangular fields, all precisely measured and perfectly aligned, turn both urban and rural America into a checkerboard landscape that stretches from horizon to horizon. In evidence throughout the country, but especially the West, the pattern is a hallmark of American life. One might consider it an administrative convenience—an easy way to divide land and lay down streets—but it is not. The colossal grid carved into the North American continent, argues historian and writer Amir Alexander, is a plan redolent with philosophical and political meaning. In 1784 Thomas Jefferson presented Congress with an audacious scheme to reshape the territory of the young United States. All western lands, he proposed, would be inscribed with a single rectilinear grid, transforming the natural landscape into a mathematical one. Following Isaac Newton and John Locke, he viewed mathematical space as a blank slate on which anything is possible and where new Americans, acting freely, could find liberty. And if the real America, with its diverse landscapes and rich human history, did not match his vision, then it must be made to match it. From the halls of Congress to the open prairies, and from the fight against George III to the Trail of Tears, Liberty’s Grid tells the story of the battle between grid makers and their opponents. When Congress endorsed Jefferson’s plan, it set off a struggle over American space that has not subsided. Transcendentalists, urban reformers, and conservationists saw the grid not as a place of possibility but as an artificial imposition that crushed the human spirit. Today, the ideas Jefferson associated with the grid still echo through political rhetoric about the country’s founding, and competing visions for the nation are visible from Manhattan avenues and Kansan pastures to Yosemite’s cliffs and suburbia’s cul-de-sacs. An engrossing read, Liberty’s Grid offers a powerful look at the ideological conflict written on the landscape.

Liberty's Grid

Liberty's Grid PDF Author: Amir Alexander
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226820734
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 385

Get Book Here

Book Description
The surprising history behind a ubiquitous facet of the United States: the gridded landscape. Seen from an airplane, much of the United States appears to be a gridded land of startling uniformity. Perpendicular streets and rectangular fields, all precisely measured and perfectly aligned, turn both urban and rural America into a checkerboard landscape that stretches from horizon to horizon. In evidence throughout the country, but especially the West, the pattern is a hallmark of American life. One might consider it an administrative convenience—an easy way to divide land and lay down streets—but it is not. The colossal grid carved into the North American continent, argues historian and writer Amir Alexander, is a plan redolent with philosophical and political meaning. In 1784 Thomas Jefferson presented Congress with an audacious scheme to reshape the territory of the young United States. All western lands, he proposed, would be inscribed with a single rectilinear grid, transforming the natural landscape into a mathematical one. Following Isaac Newton and John Locke, he viewed mathematical space as a blank slate on which anything is possible and where new Americans, acting freely, could find liberty. And if the real America, with its diverse landscapes and rich human history, did not match his vision, then it must be made to match it. From the halls of Congress to the open prairies, and from the fight against George III to the Trail of Tears, Liberty’s Grid tells the story of the battle between grid makers and their opponents. When Congress endorsed Jefferson’s plan, it set off a struggle over American space that has not subsided. Transcendentalists, urban reformers, and conservationists saw the grid not as a place of possibility but as an artificial imposition that crushed the human spirit. Today, the ideas Jefferson associated with the grid still echo through political rhetoric about the country’s founding, and competing visions for the nation are visible from Manhattan avenues and Kansan pastures to Yosemite’s cliffs and suburbia’s cul-de-sacs. An engrossing read, Liberty’s Grid offers a powerful look at the ideological conflict written on the landscape.

Terrorism as a Challenge for National and International Law: Security versus Liberty?

Terrorism as a Challenge for National and International Law: Security versus Liberty? PDF Author: Christian Walter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540212256
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1516

Get Book Here

Book Description
The events of 11 September 2001 have led to significant developments in international law with respect to combating terrorism by military and non-military action. The volume addresses the issues raised in a comprehensive manner. It comprises country-reports with analyses of the developments in a number of selected countries. Based on these country-reports the volume traces new developments in the definition of international terrorism, deals with the issue of human rights protection under new anti-terrorist legislation and examines the recent developments towards international military action against terrorism.

Rethinking Positive and Negative Liberty

Rethinking Positive and Negative Liberty PDF Author: Maria Dimova-Cookson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429766203
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 271

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book argues that the distinction between positive and negative freedom remains highly pertinent today, despite having fallen out of fashion in the late twentieth century. It proposes a new reading of this distinction for the twenty-first century, building on the work of Constant, Green and Berlin who led the historical development of these ideas. The author defends the idea that freedom is a dynamic interaction between two inseparable, yet sometimes fundamentally, opposed positive and negative concepts – the yin and yang of freedom. Positive freedom is achieved when one succeeds in doing what is right, while negative freedom is achieved when one is able to advance one’s wellbeing. In an environment of culture wars, resurging populism and challenge to progressive liberal values, recognising the duality of freedom can help us better understand the political dilemmas we face and point the way forward. The book analyses the duality of freedom in more philosophical depth than previous studies and places it within the context of both historical and contemporary political thinking. It will be of interest to students and scholars of liberalism and political theory.

WebSphere eXtreme Scale v8.6 Key Concepts and Usage Scenarios

WebSphere eXtreme Scale v8.6 Key Concepts and Usage Scenarios PDF Author: Jonathan Marshall
Publisher: IBM Redbooks
ISBN: 073843860X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 366

Get Book Here

Book Description
IBM WebSphere® eXtreme Scale provides a solution to scalability issues through caching and grid technology. It provides an enhanced quality of service in high performance computing environments. This IBM® Redbooks® publication introduces WebSphere eXtreme Scale and shows how to set up and use an eXtreme Scale environment. It begins with a discussion of the issues that would lead you to an eXtreme Scale solution. It then describes the architecture of eXtreme Scale to help you understand how the product works. It provides information about potential grid topologies, the APIs used by applications to access the grid, and application scenarios that show how to effectively use the grid. This book is intended for architects who want to implement WebSphere eXtreme Scale. The original edition of this book was based on WebSphere eXtreme Scale version 6.1. It was published in 2008 and described as a "User's Guide". This second edition updates the information based on WebSphere eXtreme Scale version 8.6, and covers key concepts and usage scenarios.

Soil Survey of Liberty and Long Counties, Georgia

Soil Survey of Liberty and Long Counties, Georgia PDF Author: Edward E. Looper
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soil surveys
Languages : en
Pages : 244

Get Book Here

Book Description


Personal Liberty and Community Safety

Personal Liberty and Community Safety PDF Author: John S. Goldkamp
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461518210
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 424

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this enlightening study, the authors implement a unique research approach to offer a greater understanding of policy reform of pretrial release and detention practices in the criminal courts in Boston, Miami, and Phoenix.

Liberty Development and Production Plan

Liberty Development and Production Plan PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 686

Get Book Here

Book Description


Beginning Programming with Liberty BASIC

Beginning Programming with Liberty BASIC PDF Author: Carl Gundel
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 0557228115
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 204

Get Book Here

Book Description
You can realize your goal to become a computer programmer quickly and have fun too with this step by step guide. With practical examples and a sense of humor, Carl Gundel will teach you from soup to nuts. If you know nothing about programming you will have everything you need. If you've ever programmed in BASIC or dabbled in programming you will quickly master the Liberty BASIC programming language for creating custom Windows applications, utilities, games and more. You will learn the essentials of programming and you will also learn good practices so that you'll be ready to take on other popular programming languages.

Liberty for All

Liberty for All PDF Author: Rick Newman
Publisher: St. Martin's Press
ISBN: 1466879300
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 254

Get Book Here

Book Description
Americans are increasingly dismayed with a broken political system and the big institutions they blame for a Darwinian economy (in which it's getting harder to get ahead). What they've lost sight of is the importance of self-reliance and personal initiative in every individual's quest for prosperity. Liberty For All pushes past the usual go-nowhere policy prescriptions to probe what ordinary people can do to build their own self-reliance and enhance their odds of success. In a wry and entertaining narrative, Rick Newman embarks on a quest to improve his own self-reliance by camping with "doomsday preppers," deconstructing the "rugged individualist" that politicians so often invoke, and detailing the ways we unnecessarily shackle ourselves. The result is a guide to enriching your prospects—and your life—by harnessing every freedom available.

The Archaeology of Liberty in an American Capital

The Archaeology of Liberty in an American Capital PDF Author: Mark Leone
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520244508
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 355

Get Book Here

Book Description
"The Archaeology of Liberty in an American Capital is the work of a mature scholar reporting on one of the most important, large-scale, and long-range projects in contemporary American archaeology."—Randall McGuire, author of The Archaeology of Inequality "Many would argue the Mark Leone is the most distinguished practitioner of historical archaeology in the United States, and one of the most prominent in the world."—Thomas C. Patterson, coeditor of Making Alternative Histories