Author: Gregorio Impavido
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Annuities
Languages : en
Pages : 47
Book Description
This paper analyzes the performance and development of the Mexican pension annuity market established as a consequence of the 1997 pension reform. The Mexican experience displays interesting characteristics providing lessons for other countries that still need to design the decumulation phase of their newly established second pillars. At the same, time it raises some technical and policy concerns that need addressing as they could hamper, in the future, the healthy development of the market. The paper concludes that: 1) general life insurance companies may better hedge longevity risk than specialized annuity companies; 2) competition should be based on prices rather than additional products; 3) better disclosure of options under the 1973 and 1997 social security laws should be given to disability and life annuitants; and 4) various measures should be taken to improve asset liability management including allowing companies to trade over the counter derivatives and substituting over time the regulatory asset liability management framework with an economic asset liability management framework.
The Mexican Pension Annuity Market
Author: Gregorio Impavido
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Annuities
Languages : en
Pages : 47
Book Description
This paper analyzes the performance and development of the Mexican pension annuity market established as a consequence of the 1997 pension reform. The Mexican experience displays interesting characteristics providing lessons for other countries that still need to design the decumulation phase of their newly established second pillars. At the same, time it raises some technical and policy concerns that need addressing as they could hamper, in the future, the healthy development of the market. The paper concludes that: 1) general life insurance companies may better hedge longevity risk than specialized annuity companies; 2) competition should be based on prices rather than additional products; 3) better disclosure of options under the 1973 and 1997 social security laws should be given to disability and life annuitants; and 4) various measures should be taken to improve asset liability management including allowing companies to trade over the counter derivatives and substituting over time the regulatory asset liability management framework with an economic asset liability management framework.
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Annuities
Languages : en
Pages : 47
Book Description
This paper analyzes the performance and development of the Mexican pension annuity market established as a consequence of the 1997 pension reform. The Mexican experience displays interesting characteristics providing lessons for other countries that still need to design the decumulation phase of their newly established second pillars. At the same, time it raises some technical and policy concerns that need addressing as they could hamper, in the future, the healthy development of the market. The paper concludes that: 1) general life insurance companies may better hedge longevity risk than specialized annuity companies; 2) competition should be based on prices rather than additional products; 3) better disclosure of options under the 1973 and 1997 social security laws should be given to disability and life annuitants; and 4) various measures should be taken to improve asset liability management including allowing companies to trade over the counter derivatives and substituting over time the regulatory asset liability management framework with an economic asset liability management framework.
Economic Policy and Human Rights
Author: Radhika Balakrishnan
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1848138768
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 274
Book Description
Economic Policy and Human Rights presents a powerful critique of three decades of neoliberal economic policies, assessed from the perspective of human rights norms. In doing so, it brings together two areas of thought and action that have hitherto been separate: progressive economics concerned with promoting economic justice and human development; and human rights analysis and advocacy. Focussing on in-depth comparative case studies of the USA and Mexico and looking at issues such as public expenditure, taxation and international trade, the book shows that heterodox economic analysis benefits greatly from a deeper understanding of a human rights framework. This is something progressive economists have often been skeptical of, regarding it as too deeply entrenched in 'Western' norms, discourses and agendas. Such a categorical rejection is unwarranted. Instead, human rights norms can provide an invaluable ethical and accountability framework, challenging a narrow focus on efficiency and growth. A vital book for anyone interested in human rights and harnessing economics to create a better world.
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1848138768
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 274
Book Description
Economic Policy and Human Rights presents a powerful critique of three decades of neoliberal economic policies, assessed from the perspective of human rights norms. In doing so, it brings together two areas of thought and action that have hitherto been separate: progressive economics concerned with promoting economic justice and human development; and human rights analysis and advocacy. Focussing on in-depth comparative case studies of the USA and Mexico and looking at issues such as public expenditure, taxation and international trade, the book shows that heterodox economic analysis benefits greatly from a deeper understanding of a human rights framework. This is something progressive economists have often been skeptical of, regarding it as too deeply entrenched in 'Western' norms, discourses and agendas. Such a categorical rejection is unwarranted. Instead, human rights norms can provide an invaluable ethical and accountability framework, challenging a narrow focus on efficiency and growth. A vital book for anyone interested in human rights and harnessing economics to create a better world.
Social Protection and the Market in Latin America
Author: Sarah M. Brooks
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139474405
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 379
Book Description
Social security institutions have been among the most stable post-war social programs around the world. Increasingly, however, these institutions have undergone profound transformation from public risk-pooling systems to individual market-based designs. Why has this 'privatization' occurred? Why do some governments enact more radical pension privatizations than others? This book provides a theoretical and empirical account of when and to what degree governments privatize national old-age pension systems. Quantitative cross-national analysis simulates the degree of pension privatization around the world and tests competing hypotheses to explain reform outcomes. In addition, comparative analysis of pension reforms in Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Uruguay evaluate a causal theory of institutional change. The central argument is that pension privatization emerges from political conflict, rather than from exogenous pressures. The argument is developed around three dimensions: the double bind of globalization, contingent path-dependent processes, and the legislative politics of loss imposition.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139474405
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 379
Book Description
Social security institutions have been among the most stable post-war social programs around the world. Increasingly, however, these institutions have undergone profound transformation from public risk-pooling systems to individual market-based designs. Why has this 'privatization' occurred? Why do some governments enact more radical pension privatizations than others? This book provides a theoretical and empirical account of when and to what degree governments privatize national old-age pension systems. Quantitative cross-national analysis simulates the degree of pension privatization around the world and tests competing hypotheses to explain reform outcomes. In addition, comparative analysis of pension reforms in Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Uruguay evaluate a causal theory of institutional change. The central argument is that pension privatization emerges from political conflict, rather than from exogenous pressures. The argument is developed around three dimensions: the double bind of globalization, contingent path-dependent processes, and the legislative politics of loss imposition.
Competition Laws Outside the United States
Author: H. Stephen Harris
Publisher: American Bar Association
ISBN: 9781570738814
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1706
Book Description
Publisher: American Bar Association
ISBN: 9781570738814
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1706
Book Description
World Insurance
Author: Peter Borscheid
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199657963
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 746
Book Description
Traces the history and development of the international insurance and re-insurance business.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199657963
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 746
Book Description
Traces the history and development of the international insurance and re-insurance business.
The Political Economy of Social Inequalities
Author: Vincente Navarro
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1351863916
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 537
Book Description
In the last two decades of the 20th century, we witnessed a dramatic growth in social inequalities within and among countries. This has had a most negative impact on the health and quality of life of large sectors of the populations in the developed and underdeveloped world. This volume analyzes the reasons for this increase in inequalities and its consequences for the well-being of populations. Scholars from a variety of disciplines and countries analyze the different dimensions of this topic.
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1351863916
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 537
Book Description
In the last two decades of the 20th century, we witnessed a dramatic growth in social inequalities within and among countries. This has had a most negative impact on the health and quality of life of large sectors of the populations in the developed and underdeveloped world. This volume analyzes the reasons for this increase in inequalities and its consequences for the well-being of populations. Scholars from a variety of disciplines and countries analyze the different dimensions of this topic.
Private Pensions Series Private Pension Systems and Policy Issues
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264181210
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 397
Book Description
This book provides an overview of recent developments in the private pension systems of four OECD countries (Hungary, Mexico, the United Kingdom and the United States) as well as an analysis of institutional investors in Latin America.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264181210
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 397
Book Description
This book provides an overview of recent developments in the private pension systems of four OECD countries (Hungary, Mexico, the United Kingdom and the United States) as well as an analysis of institutional investors in Latin America.
The 1997 Pension Reform in Mexico
Author: Gloria M. Grandolini
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Fondo de pensiones - Mexico
Languages : en
Pages : 46
Book Description
June 1998 Under Mexico's reformed pension system, private pension funds could become the single largest financial industry in a decade. Their efficiency and investment returns will profoundly affect the welfare of retirees, the finances of government, the development of capital markets, and the rate of savings. In 1995-96, Mexico shifted to a multipillar approach to old-age security. The objective of the publicly managed first pillar is redistribution; a fully-funded second pillar provides for mandatory individual savings accounts and competitive but exclusive and specialized pension fund management; the third pillar is voluntary savings. This package could provide effective income security and protection against old-age poverty, in a manner compatible with goals of savings and economic growth. It offers Mexico's first real opportunity to shift to a defined-contribution model and to expand and deepen domestic capital markets by creating a new class of institutional investors-although in the short term its impact on capital markets will be limited by the need to focus on the security of pension fund investments. The reformed system provides for a probably irreversible shift toward private intermediation of most domestic investment funds. Further efforts to improve the pension system should encourage efficiency, confidence, and economies of scale. There are weaknesses in Mexico's pension design-especially the limited scope for workers in the private sector, the continued role of the housing-fund component, and the moral hazard implications of the lifetime-switch option. But Mexico achieved radical reform with its pension system within a difficult political and economic environment. And the timing of reform was appropriate. The age structure in the existing system is very young, so coverage could increase. Also, reform took place after the inflationary 1980s and the recent financial crisis, which eroded the real value of old pensions, the acquired pension rights of the transition generation, and the minimum pension for minimum-wage retirees. If returns on invested contributions are high enough, much of the transition generation will choose the defined-contribution alternative over the old pay-as-you-go system. This will release the government from pension liabilities, except for the minimum pension guarantee for new affiliates. Ensuring the system's long-term success will require improved financial performance from INFONAVIT, the authorities' political will and technical ability to enforce pension laws and regulations, and the system's flexibility in the face of changing circumstances. This paper-a product of the Finance, Private Sector, and Infrastructure Unit, Latin America and the Caribbean Regional Office-is part of a larger effort to study contractual savings development in Latin America. Gloria Grandolini may be contacted at [email protected].
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Fondo de pensiones - Mexico
Languages : en
Pages : 46
Book Description
June 1998 Under Mexico's reformed pension system, private pension funds could become the single largest financial industry in a decade. Their efficiency and investment returns will profoundly affect the welfare of retirees, the finances of government, the development of capital markets, and the rate of savings. In 1995-96, Mexico shifted to a multipillar approach to old-age security. The objective of the publicly managed first pillar is redistribution; a fully-funded second pillar provides for mandatory individual savings accounts and competitive but exclusive and specialized pension fund management; the third pillar is voluntary savings. This package could provide effective income security and protection against old-age poverty, in a manner compatible with goals of savings and economic growth. It offers Mexico's first real opportunity to shift to a defined-contribution model and to expand and deepen domestic capital markets by creating a new class of institutional investors-although in the short term its impact on capital markets will be limited by the need to focus on the security of pension fund investments. The reformed system provides for a probably irreversible shift toward private intermediation of most domestic investment funds. Further efforts to improve the pension system should encourage efficiency, confidence, and economies of scale. There are weaknesses in Mexico's pension design-especially the limited scope for workers in the private sector, the continued role of the housing-fund component, and the moral hazard implications of the lifetime-switch option. But Mexico achieved radical reform with its pension system within a difficult political and economic environment. And the timing of reform was appropriate. The age structure in the existing system is very young, so coverage could increase. Also, reform took place after the inflationary 1980s and the recent financial crisis, which eroded the real value of old pensions, the acquired pension rights of the transition generation, and the minimum pension for minimum-wage retirees. If returns on invested contributions are high enough, much of the transition generation will choose the defined-contribution alternative over the old pay-as-you-go system. This will release the government from pension liabilities, except for the minimum pension guarantee for new affiliates. Ensuring the system's long-term success will require improved financial performance from INFONAVIT, the authorities' political will and technical ability to enforce pension laws and regulations, and the system's flexibility in the face of changing circumstances. This paper-a product of the Finance, Private Sector, and Infrastructure Unit, Latin America and the Caribbean Regional Office-is part of a larger effort to study contractual savings development in Latin America. Gloria Grandolini may be contacted at [email protected].
Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, for the Fiscal Year Ended ...
Author: Companhia Paranaense de Energia Elétrica
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric utilities
Languages : en
Pages : 460
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric utilities
Languages : en
Pages : 460
Book Description
The Mexican Economy
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 662
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 662
Book Description