Lettered Words and Roman Letter Characters in Chinese Writing PDF Download
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Author: Helena Riha
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
My study shows that alphabetic writing is adapted to the patterns of Chinese writing in both societies. As speakers gain familiarity with English, however, roman letters are also increasingly used in an English-like way to spell out words.
Author: Helena Riha
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
My study shows that alphabetic writing is adapted to the patterns of Chinese writing in both societies. As speakers gain familiarity with English, however, roman letters are also increasingly used in an English-like way to spell out words.
Author: Franz Rainer
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027288526
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 259
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Book Description
The papers in this volume derive from the 13th International Morphology Meeting (Vienna 2008). They all address the main topic of the meeting, viz. variation and change in morphology. Inflectional and derivational morphology are represented on equal terms. The focus is on cases of language-internal variation, such as pattern competition, base variation, form–function mismatches, or morphological pleonasm. Other recurring themes are language contact as a cause of variation, the output-orientedness of morphological patterns, and linguistic economy.The contributions cover a wide variety of languages, both Indo-European (Romance, Germanic and Slavic; Latin, Lithuanian and Romani) and non-Indo-European (Hungarian, Maay, Chinese).
Author: Helena Riha
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinese language
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This study explores the morphology and semantics of lettered words in Mandarin (e.g., X Yi4Xguang 'X-ray') and compares their structure with the structure of other words in Mandarin. While 'traditional' forms of lexical borrowing have been studied extensively in Mandarin, lettered words receive relatively little attention in research on Mandarin morphology and lexical semantics. Our aim is to determine whether lettered words depart from or extend established borrowing and word formation processes in Mandarin. Our interest in lettered words began with a study of the speech of announcers at the Beijing Broadcasting Institute. By observing Chinese announcers and examining their scripts, we became interested in the following aspects of lettered words, which are addressed in the study: 1. What are the different kinds of lettered words in Mandarin? 2. How are units written in a foreign orthography assimilated into Mandarin without nativization via Chinese morpheme-characters 3. What are the components of lettered words and how are lettered words formed? 4. How do lettered words compare with other Chinese words? 5. How are lettered words pronounced? Previous studies of new words in Mandarin generally consider lettered words to be foreign words rather than Chinese words. Our study provides an examination of lettered words as types of Chinese words, analyzing them from the perspective of Mandarin grammar. We develop a classification of lettered words that identifies and categorizes different types of lettered words according to their orthography and according to whether they are borrowed or natively created, and we compare lettered words with 'traditional' borrowings and other Mandarin compounds. We focus on hybrid lettered words (hybrid words) as they have a more complex structure than other lettered words, which are primarily initialisms and acronyms. We suggest that hybrid words extend processes of borrowing and patterns of compound formation in Mandarin to the domain of lettered elements and that they are formed by analogy with other Mandarin compounds. We also discuss the semantics of hybrid words, particularly how the lettered and Chinese components work together to convey meaning. We find that in most hybrid words, the modifier is the lettered component, and the head is the Chinese component. The hybrid word becomes a hyponym of the Chinese head. This structure positions hybrid words in Chinese 'head families', reducing their opacity. Lastly, we investigate the pronunciation of lettered words. Lack of standardization in pronunciation, speakers' different levels of exposure to lettered words, and their widely differing levels of proficiency in English contribute to variability in pronunciation. Lettered words represent a radical innovation in lexical borrowing and word formation processes through their direct use of lettered elements in the written form of words. At the same time, hybrid words also extend these processes since they tend to have a structure similar to that of other Chinese compounds. Our investigation of lettered words establishes their place as types of Chinese words in the Mandarin Chinese lexicon.
Author: Mark Hansell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alphabet
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Author: Yu Li
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000699064
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 351
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Book Description
The Chinese Writing System in Asia: An Interdisciplinary Perspective integrates a diverse range of disciplinary approaches in examining how the Chinese script represents and actively shapes personal and social identities in and beyond Asia. It is an ideal read for students and scholars interested in a broad and culturally rich introduction to research on the Chinese writing system. It can also serve as the main text of an undergraduate course on the subject. Key features of this volume include: Insights from studies of the Chinese writing system in linguistics, script reform and technology, gender, identity, literature, and the visual arts; Examples embedded in inquiries of the cultural history and contemporary society of Asia; Rigorous yet accessible discussions of complex concepts and phenomena that assume no prior knowledge of Asian languages or linguistics; Supplementary multimedia materials and resources, including instructional support, available online.
Author: Insup Taylor
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027217947
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 428
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Book Description
Chinese, Japanese, South (and North) Koreans in East Asia have a long, intertwined and distinguished cultural history and have achieved, or are in the process of achieving, spectacular economic success. Together, these three peoples make up one quarter of the world population.They use a variety of unique and fascinating writing systems: logographic Chinese characters of ancient origin, as well as phonetic systems of syllabaries and alphabets. The book describes, often in comparison with English, how the Chinese, Korean and Japanese writing systems originated and developed; how each relates to its spoken language; how it is learned or taught; how it can be computerized; and how it relates to the past and present literacy, education, and culture of its users.Intimately familiar with the three East Asian cultures, Insup Taylor with the assistance of Martin Taylor, has written an accessible and highly readable book. Writing and Literacy in Chinese, Korean and Japanese is intended for academic readers (students in East Asian Studies, linguistics, education, psychology) as well as for the general public (parents, business, government). Readers of the book will learn about the interrelated cultural histories of China, Korea and Japan, but mainly about the various writing systems, some exotic, some familar, some simple, some complex, but all fascinating.
Author: Kunii Takezaki
Publisher: Tuttle Publishing
ISBN: 1462905927
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 130
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Book Description
This step-by-step Japanese calligraphy book explains the systems of Japanese language and delves into details of written Japanese characters and techniques of kanji calligraphy. The word calligraphy literally means "beautiful writing." It is an art form that can be found in most civilizations with a written script. Originally developed to stress the importance of culture, religion and philosophy, over time calligraphy in most languages has developed into a purely artistic expression. In Japanese culture, kanji characters from the Japanese writing system are used in calligraphy. An Introduction to Japanese Kanji Calligraphy is an exploration of this Asian art form and examines how calligraphic poetry developed in Japan. Written by a Japanese shodo master, it is a wonderful introduction to the beautiful art of Japanese calligraphy. Japanese Kanji Calligraphy includes: An introduction to Japanese calligraphy Background information on the modern Japanese language Hiragana and katakana charts An explanation of the tools of calligraphy A guide to correct calligraphy techniques Step-by-step calligraphy instructions An extensive kanji character library
Author: 大塚英志
Publisher: Dark Horse Comics
ISBN: 1595823069
Category : College students
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
-Original cover design, Bunpei Yorifuji.-
Author: DK
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 0744078083
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 322
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Book Description
The ultimate ebook of knowledge for kids aged 7 to 9, this thorough children's encyclopedia contains all the homework answers your kids will need, explained clearly and checked by experts. An engaging, traditional-style general reference book for kids covering all the key subjects including Arts, People, History, Earth, Nature, Science, Technology, Space, and the Human Body in alphabetical order. This encyclopedia for children is a must-have resource for every student's shelf, with age-appropriate, jargon-free text accompanied by stunning, detailed images covering over 240 topics all in one place, from science and nature to history and the arts. Essential for any child who wants to discover as much as possible about the world around them. Includes information, each single-page entry in this fabulous kid's encyclopedia features a key topic explained in a concise manner accompanied by gorgeous visuals, fun facts about the world and extensive cross-references revealing the links between subject areas. Kids can learn about Ancient Rome, chemistry, evolution, microscopic life, robots, Vikings, and so much more. Written, edited, and designed by a team of experts, vetted by educational consultants, and properly levelled to the reading age, this is the ultimate knowledge ebook for kids. Explore, Wonder And Learn! The ultimate illustrated children's encyclopedia includes thousands of incredible and essential facts on favorite subjects! Beautiful illustrations, colorful maps, and magnificent photographs bring every single page to life. Inspiring and informative, the DK Children's Encyclopedia is an ebook of wonder that will absorb and engage children of all ages. This kid's educational ebook covers topics like: - Storytelling, changing the world, music and war - Films, technology, inventions, food and clothes - Explorers, planets and pets - And so much more!
Author: Eiji Otsuka
Publisher: Dark Horse Comics
ISBN: 1616558873
Category : Comics & Graphic Novels
Languages : en
Pages : 644
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Book Description
Some manga offer you stories about zombies...others, robots...others, otaku--but only The Kurosagi Corpse Delivery Service would offer you a story about a zombie robot otaku! And that's just the first of ten cases the Kurosagi gang encounters in Book Three, as strange-but-true rituals and incidents of Japan's past reemerge into tales of bizarre modern horror! Marriages to the dead...human air defense radar...the souls of babies in the bodies of yakuza! And even as a cabal of phantoms seeks to imprison Karatsu's familiar spirit Yaichi, the Delivery Service faces perhaps their greatest challenge yet...convince somebody else to join their club, so they don't lose their meeting space on campus! "Acquire this manga for adult collections for the naturalistic artwork that shows attention to human emotion, the social observation, and the banter between the members of the delivery service." --Christine Gertz, Library Journal "One of the ongoing series I most look forward to, in all its goofy, gruesome glory." --Shaenon Garrity, Anime News Network
