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Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080866581
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 295
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Book Description
Letter and Word Perception
Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080866581
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 295
Get Book Here
Book Description
Letter and Word Perception
Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780444854933
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 278
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Book Description
Author: Fotene Stephenie Papas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Language and languages
Languages : en
Pages : 142
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Author: Michael C. Mozer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
These experiments demonstrate that the perception of two distinct words in a briefly presented display can interact, causing perceptual migrations of letters from one word to the other. For example, when LINE and LACE are presented, subjects might report seeing LICE or LANE instead of LINE. Several properties of the letter migrations were revealed: Migrations are more frequent when the words are separated by smaller physical distances; a majority of the migrations are a result of letters being copied from one word to the other, not from the interchange of letters of the two words; migrations to a word are less frequent when subjects focus attention on that word; and migrations are far more frequent when the words share letters in common. This last result suggests that migrations are not caused by a loss of spatial information at the letter level, that is, by free-floating letters being wrongly combined. Rather, migrations occur because of structural limitations at a high level of the word-recognition process, perhaps during lexical activation. Implications for models of multiple-word perception are discussed. (Author).
Author: Francis Marion Hamilton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Perception
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Author: Howard B. Richman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
The purpose of this study is to test whether EPAM (Elementary Perceiver and Memorizer) can explain context effects in letter recognition in the form of a computer program, has successfully explained many aspects of learning and perception in a range of task environments. In 1984, Barsalou and Bower claimed that EPAM could not explain the phenomena in the tachistoscopic perception experiments successfully simulated by the Interactive Activation Model (IAM) of word perception (McClelland & Rumelhart. 1981; Rumelhart & McClelland, 1982). In this study, using EPAM IV, a revision of the most recent version of EPAM, we show that the human data modeled by the IAM are at least as accurately simulated by EPAM. Close examination of the performance of the two programs shows that the fact that one (EPAM) processes perceptions serially, while the other (IAM) processes them in parallel, plays no essential role in producing the context effects that are observed. The main effects are produced, in both programs, by a feedback of information from word recognition to the process of recognizing letters. Keywords: Letter perception; Context effect; EPAM; Interactive activation model; Connectionism. (sdw).
Author: Stephen L. Goldberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Dominic W. Massaro
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Word recognition
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Author: Barry H. Kantowitz
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000396983
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 384
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Book Description
Originally published in 1974, this volume presents seven detailed views of human information processing at the time. While no single volume can do justice to the breadth of the area, it was hoped that the present selections reflected both the content and methodological approaches currently used by experimental psychologists concerned with the issues and problems of human information processing. The organization of the book is simple, proceeding from the human performance end of the continuum, an overview of which is given in the first chapter. Successive chapters are progressively more concerned with human cognition, and the last chapter gives an overview of human cognition. The intervening chapters are devoted to more specific topics and yield a detailed portrait of the models, findings, and methodology of human information processing.
Author: Francis Marion Hamilton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Attention
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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Book Description
