Lessons from the U.S. Transport Deregulation Experience for Privatization

Lessons from the U.S. Transport Deregulation Experience for Privatization PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Lessons from the U.S. Transport Deregulation Experience for Privatization

Lessons from the U.S. Transport Deregulation Experience for Privatization PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Lessons from the U.S. Transport Deregulation Experience for Privatization

Lessons from the U.S. Transport Deregulation Experience for Privatization PDF Author: Clifford Winston
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Going Private

Going Private PDF Author: Jose Gomez-Ibanez
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 9780815715702
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
In the last decade many countries turned to private sources to provide services formerly offered by public agencies. Europeans, particularly the British and the French, were leaders in this movement. Developing countries also experimented extensively with privatization in the 1980s, with varying degrees of success. Because governments around the world are heavily involved in transportation, it is a natural focus of privatization experiments and in many ways has been at the cutting edge. Going Private examines the diverse privatization experiences of transportation services and facilities. Cases are drawn from the United States, Asia, Europe, and Latin America. Since almost every country has experimented to some degree with highway and bus privatization, the authors focus particularly on these services, although they also discuss urban rail transit and airports. Highways and buses, they explain, encompass all three of the most common and basic forms of privatization: the sale of an existing state-owned enterprise; use of private, rather than public, financing and management for new infrastructure development; and contracting out to private vendors public services previously provided by government employees. After thoroughly examining these services and discussing the motives for, and objections to, privatization, the authors look at the prospects for privatization in other sectors and industries. They assess those circumstances in which privatization is most likely to succeed and those in which it is most likely to fail, for political as well as economic reasons. The authors conclude that privatization involves many political and social as well as economic dimensions. Privatization is usually not simply a matter of efficiency improvements or capital augmentation but also involves such deeply imbedded societal concerns as equity, income transfers, environmental problems, and attitudes toward taxation and the role of government.

Last Exit

Last Exit PDF Author: Clifford Winston
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 0815704739
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
"Proposes experiments in deregulating and privatizing the country's transportation systems to rid them of inefficiencies and significantly improve their performance in moving goods and people around the United States; the book covers roads, airports and airport traffic control, mass transit, intercity buses and railway networks"--Provided by publisher.

Last Exit

Last Exit PDF Author: Clifford Winston
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 0815704763
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
In Last Exit Clifford Winston reminds us that transportation services and infrastructure in the United States were originally introduced by private firms. The case for subsequent public ownership and management of the system was weak, in his view, and here he assesses the case for privatization and deregulation to greatly improve Americans' satisfaction with their transportation systems.

The Future for Interurban Passenger Transport Bringing Citizens Closer Together

The Future for Interurban Passenger Transport Bringing Citizens Closer Together PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9282102688
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 556

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This conference proceedings explores the future for interurban passesnger transport. The first group of papers investigates what drives demand for for interurban passenger transport and infers how it may evolve in the future. The remaining papers investigate key challenges.

Impact of deregulation and privatization

Impact of deregulation and privatization PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Antitrust, Impact of Deregulation, and Privatization
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Deregulation
Languages : en
Pages : 556

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Argentina's Transport Privatization and Re-Regulation

Argentina's Transport Privatization and Re-Regulation PDF Author: Antonio Estache
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description
Argentina's policy for reform of the transport sector has been a mix of competition in the market and, through concessions, for the market. Capacity has increased, demand has grown, and prices and services have improved. Public financing has not been eliminated but it has been drastically reduced.When Argentina initiated reform of its transport sector in 1989, it had few models to follow. It was the first Latin American country to privatize its intercity railroad, to explicitly organize intraport competition, and to grant a private concession to operate its subway. It was second (after Japan) to privatize its urban commuter railways and one of the first in the developing world to grant road concessions to private operators.Argentina's experience shows that transport privatization and deregulation provide efficiency gains that can be delivered to users. Despite unexpectedly high residual subsidy requirements, fiscal costs are lower, services have improved, and new investment is taking place. Argentina's decade-long experience shows that the reform process involves learning by doing. Inexperienced new regulators quickly face the challenges in controlling monopoly power and providing long-run incentives for private investment. Designing sustainable reform requires a commitment by government to minimize its role in the sector and to respect its original promises to both users and concessionaires. Argentina has learned the importance of building up the regulatory capacity needed to monitor contracts, especially when initial uncertainty about demand and cost conditions is strong and renegotiation is the probable outcome of daring reform.The government's main challenge in monitoring contracts is to get enough information to reach a balance in its decisions about distributing efficiency gains fairly between consumers and private investors. This is one area in which Argentina may not yet have met the challenge. As the last wave of contract extensions in rail and roads comes to an end, one issue is likely to be the need for better targeting of subsidies for the poor.This paper - a product of Governance, Regulation, and Finance, World Bank Institute - is part of a larger effort in the institute to increase understanding of infrastructure regulation.

Privatization and Deregulation of Transport

Privatization and Deregulation of Transport PDF Author: Bill Bradshaw
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9780312232733
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 439

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Book Description
02 This book is based on a seminar held at Oxford University in September 1997. It took place following the election of the first Labour government for 17 years and following the announcement of the consultation process leading up the publication of a Transport White Paper. The seminar sought to address the somewhat contradictory situation of a government of the left inheriting a transport industry largely privatized and deregulated, but unwilling to commit itself either to the expense of re-nationalization or to finding the large sums of money needed for investment in public infrastructure and facilities. The debate reflects views on the legacy of the previous administration and on the challenges facing the new government. The chapters contain a mix of expert academic, regulatory body and industry viewpoints on bus, freight, airline and train industries. Most, but not all, start from an economic regulation perspective. This book is based on a seminar held at Oxford University in September 1997. It took place following the election of the first Labour government for 17 years and following the announcement of the consultation process leading up the publication of a Transport White Paper. The seminar sought to address the somewhat contradictory situation of a government of the left inheriting a transport industry largely privatized and deregulated, but unwilling to commit itself either to the expense of re-nationalization or to finding the large sums of money needed for investment in public infrastructure and facilities. The debate reflects views on the legacy of the previous administration and on the challenges facing the new government. The chapters contain a mix of expert academic, regulatory body and industry viewpoints on bus, freight, airline and train industries. Most, but not all, start from an economic regulation perspective.

Deregulation and Privatization in the United States

Deregulation and Privatization in the United States PDF Author: Paul W. MacAvoy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
This is an issue of our quarterly journal Hume Papers on Public Policy - the journal of the David Hume Institute.